Unit1Languagepoints(原创1).ppt

1、Words Expressions Structures,1. What do you know about Dr. John Snows being well-known in London?,He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.,Questions,3. Did people know how to cure the disease?,2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?,They exposed themselves to cholera

2、.,No, they didnt.,4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?,He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.,People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.,5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?,6. How serious was th

3、e disease outbreak in London?,The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.,The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.,7. Did the map which Dr. Snow draw help find the cause of the disease?,Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Str

4、eet.,8. Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?,9. Why did some houses have no deaths?,These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.,It seemed the water was to blame.,10. What did Dr. Snow think was

5、 responsible for the disease?,He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.,11. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?,12. What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak?,In addition, he fou

6、nd 2 other deaths.,13. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public?,He announced that polluted water carried the disease.,14. What did Dr. Snow tell the water companies?,They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.,1、conclude v.,根据语境猜词义 (1)The story concludes with the heros

7、death. (2)Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them? (3)He concluded that he would wait a little longer.,根据语义找匹配：A. 决定B. 结束C. 推断出,(1) B(2) C(3) A,1、conclude v.,conclude sth. from sth. 推断出，断定 conclude sth. with sth. 以结束,短语,conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion

8、得出结论 conclusive adj. 确实的；令人信服的,链接,用conclude的正确形式填空 (1)I wish to conclude my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people. (2)The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight. (3)Her fingerprints on the gun were conclusive proof of her guilt.,1、conclude v.,2、defeat vt. you

9、r skin will be hurt.,expose,expose,4.expose,狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙,People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003. Meaning?,“to show sth. that is usually covered; to leave unprotected; to put sth. in a harmful situation”,使暴露于险境，是置身于危险中,eg: The police began to look into the case, bu

10、t the eyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer. Meaning?,“to make known; to tell the truth”,expose,揭发,expose vt. to make visible 暴露 “expose to”把暴露于之下. He exposes his skin to the sun. (2)Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化 be exposed to(暴露) (3)to reve

11、al the guilt or wrong doing of 揭露;揭发 He exposed their plot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋. I threatened to expose him ( to the police).,5.This was the most deadly disease of its day. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 1）.dangerous; likely to cause death 危险的;致命的 a deadly disease/weapon 2）. highly effective again

12、st sth. or someone 强有力的;致命的 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论 3）. aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的: a deadly enemy不共戴天的敌人,deadly adv. 1. very极度;非常;十分: deadly serious 十分 认真 2. like death 死一般地: deadly pale 死一般苍白,* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will _ you. He

13、 will _ the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _ for the pain.,cure,cure,cure,6.cure,v. 治愈,n. 疗法,* Although the boy was beyond _, his parents tried to _ him of bad habits. * The prices are going up every day, but there is no _ for rising prices.,cure,cure,cure,不可救药,n. 对策,7. He

14、 knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.,control vt. to have power over, rule, direct 统治,控制,The government tries its best to control prices.,n. 控制， 统治， 掌握,1) lose control of/ be (go) out of control 失去控制,The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.,2) in control

15、 of 在控制下,Mr. brown is in control of the money.,3) under the control of 被控制着,The money is under the control of Mr. brown.,4) under control 受控制, 平静无事 The fire was finally under control.,soil sponge water students air work / job a big company,sound knowledge heat time an article a small company the mea

16、ning (of a remark) water,8.absorbtake in/understand,be absorbed in = concentrate on eg. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently. absorb ones attention eg. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.,9. the cholera was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.,(1

17、) so serious; so bad (人、纪律）严厉的， 严格的,I think you are too severe on the boy.,His severe looks frightened me. (2) very harmful or painful (疼痛）剧烈的 He has a severe pain in his leg. (3)be severe with: be strict with 对要求严格 He is severe with himself.,- What is the value of this 18k white gold diamond neckla

18、ce? - It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000. - It was a valuable diamond necklace.,10.valuable,n. 价格,v. 估价,adj. 贵重的,谚井干方知水可贵。 We never know _ _ of water _ _ _ _ _. Q1: Whats the meaning of “value” when it is a noun or verb? What does “valuable” mean?,the valu

19、e,till the,well is dry,* value (n.): the amount of money that sth. is worth * value (vt.): to decide that how much sth. is worth * valuable (adj.): worth a lot of money,eg: The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you. His research has been of no / little practical value.

20、I value your friendship very highly. Q2: What is the meaning of “value” when it is a noun or a verb in the above sentences?,value (n.): the importance or usefulness of something 价值 * value (vt.): to think that something is important to you 珍重,Q3: In the text, “The map gave a valuable clue about the

21、cause of the disease.” does “valuable” means “worth a lot of money”?,* valuable (adj.): important because there is only a limited amount available,泵 (油泵; 气泵), 抽水机, 打气筒,11.pump,If have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre. (You will pump up your tyre.) When my car was short of gas, I went to

22、the gas station, where the guy pumped gas.,pump,v. 打气,v. 打气,We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up. His heart was pumping fast. During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.,v. 给打气,v. 心跳,v. 用唧筒抽(水等);用唧筒抽吸.中的水等,blame sb. / sth. f

23、or : to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. bad eg: Its not fair to blame me. Its not my fault. They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.,12.blame,* be to blame: be responsible for sth. bad eg. The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 应该负责 * take the blame:

24、to say that sth. is your fault eg. He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.,13.handle,handle v.,Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.,1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.,C,2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them. 3. She h

25、andled a difficult argument skillfully.,F,E,4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you. 5. This shop handles paper and stationery. 6. He learnt how to handle the axe.,D,B,A,in addition also as well as besides,used when adding another fact to what has already been mentioned,In addition,

26、 the course also produces practical experience. 此外,这门功课还提供了实践的基础. In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.,14.In addition,2. The two towns are linked by a railway. v. 连接,1. A lot of links fitted together form a chain. n. (链状物的)环,节,3. The new bridge will link the island to the

27、mainland. Linkto=be linked to,15.link,4. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。 Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.,1. The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 2. The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 3. The army announced a cease-f

28、ire.,16.announce,4. It has been announced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week. Meaning? * to make known publicly; to give information using a loudspeaker, esp. at an airport or railway station,5. The announcer announces three programs a week. * to introduce a program on TV or radio,* tra

29、in approach announcement * He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition. * make an announcement,announcement,17、To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (P3) 为了阻止这种事情再次发生，John Snow 建议所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过。,(1)I sugg

30、ested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. (2)I suggested going for a walk. (3)His pale face suggests bad health.,1. suggest表示建议： (1)suggest 名词 / 代词或suggest名词 / 代词to人，但不能说suggest sb. sth., 即不能加双宾语作宾语。 We suggest the plan to him. () We suggest him the plan. () (2)suggestdoing sth. 如例

31、(2),suggest 不可以加不定式。,(3)suggest (that )主语(should) dosth. 其中的should 可以省略。 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. He suggested you go there tomorrow.,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow. 也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。,(4)It is suggested that 主语(should)do sth. It is suggested that the work

32、(should) be finished at once. (5)suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用shoulddo sth. 结构。 His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。,根据中文意思完成句子 (1)That girls suntanned face suggests excellent health

33、. 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。 (2)I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the headmaster . 我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。,(3)Its suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。 (4)The monitors suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出

34、的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。,1. - Who instructs your class in history? - Mr Black. He is our instructor. 2. She instructed me in the use of this telephone. 3. Ive been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.,(to teach; to order),18.instruct,detailed directions on procedure; an order; teaching,instru

35、ction,1. The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up. 指示 2. We forgot to read the instructions. (an instruction book) 使用说明 3. Under Berrys instruction, I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing. 指导,apart from “ 除了之外”，主要与n.和v-ing连用。 Apart from a few faults, he is a trustw

36、orthy teacher. (except for) Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. (besides) Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.,Speak out the phrases with “make” according to the pictures or the Chinese definitions.,交朋友,make friends,确保; 确定,make sure,下定决心,make up

37、ones mind,为.腾出空位,make room for,make a face,make the bed,一路前进;向前,make ones way to,1.2003年，SARS在中国大陆爆发。(break out) 2.SARS造成有些人死亡，很多人身处危险中。(lead. to.；be exposed to),SARS led some people to death and many people were exposed to the danger.,In 2003，SARS broke out in the mainland of China.,词组运用,3.包括著名的内科医

38、生钟南山在内，许多医护人员被指派去照顾病人，处理这一案例。(apart from；instruct；attend；handle) 4.钟南山医生满腔热情地投入到工作中去，马上开始询问，并仔细地分析所收集的数据。(be so enthusiastic about；enquiry),3.Apart from Doctor Zhong Nanshan，a famous physician，many doctors and nurses were instructed to attend to the victims and handle these cases.,4.Doctor Zhong was

39、 so enthusiastic about his work that he began his enquiry at once and analysed the datas he collected cautiously.,5.另外，他还用新药给病人做试验来寻找病源，宣布这次可怕的疾病的罪魁祸首是被污染的动物，果子狸(masked civet)。(in addition；announce；be to blame；pollute),5.In addition，he had his new medicine tested on one patient to find the cause of

40、the disease，announcing that it was the polluted animals -masked civets that were to blame.,6.开始，一些专家怀疑并拒绝他的观点，说他所提出的理论毫无道理。(reject；put forward；make sense) 7.钟南山对自己要求更加严格。(be strict with),6.At first，some experts suspected and rejected his view，saying the theory he put forward made no sense.,7.Doctor Zhong Nanshan became much stricter