量子工程简介.ppt

1、量子工程簡介,基礎理論 奈微米加工及量測 量子系統控制 量子電腦 量子生物學 國立成功大學工科系 黃吉川教授,量子力學,量子分子力學,分子動力學,Schodinger方程,牛頓方程,electron-electron,in atom,atom-atom,in molecule,molecule-molecule,in cluster,統計力學 連體力學,非平衡態,平衡態,Liouville方程,Boltzmann方程,正則系綜,廣義傳輸方程,熱力學方程,動力學方案,分子團簇,熱力學方案,Boltzmann方程,一.基礎理論,二.奈微米加工及量測,Nanolithography using at

2、omic force microscopy,Initial,10 ps,20 ps,35 ps,50 ps,60 ps,Nanolithography simulations,奈微噴注液滴系統,奈微化學合成系統,量測課題 (一),古典熱噪音,量測課題(二),量子噪音,三.量子系統控制,應用領域,四.量子電腦,Quantum Algorithm,Deutschs Algorithm,Shors Algorithm,Grovers Algorithm,David Deutsch,Lov Grover,Peter Shor,1985,1994,1997,Shors Algorithm,APPLICA

3、TION,FUNCTION,Find periods of certain functions and factor large integers in polynomial time.,Search a data base contain N entries in approximately steps.,Analyze sotck exchange movements.,Break “Unbreakable” Codes,Crack DES (Data Encryption Standard) efficiently,Algorithm,Subject,Calculate complica

4、ted function just once and determine its character.,Quantum Computer Experimental Realization,Quantum Dots,Nuclear,Magnetic,Resonance,Photon,Communication,Cavity QED,Ion Traps,Quantum Computing,Quantum Optics,NMR,communication,Mesoscopic Physics,Quantum Devices,Device Technology,Computer Science,Mathematics,Quantum Theorists,Solid State,Devices Physics,Optical,The Disciplines that Contribute to Quantum Information Processing,考慮原子本身及原子與原子間電子分佈與其相互作用力,穩定蛋白質結構：鹽鍵、氫鍵、雙硫鍵、疏水作用、極性基與水之作用,五. 量子生物學,分子生物學,量子生物學,基礎理論,實驗方法,密度泛涵理論,NMR,量子