定语从句介词加关系词.ppt

1、Unit 5,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。 当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：They

2、 may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如： They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.,关系副词when, where, why 和 介词+which之

3、间的关系,关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的 介词+which来替代。 如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前， 有时放在动词之后。,1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason

4、 why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,The city which she lives in is far away.,The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.,The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautif

5、ul.,This is the tree under which we used to play games.,Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer.,I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.,1. 介词的确定方法,The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. He wont forget the day on which h

6、e failed in the exam.,根据先行词来确定,We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定,Air, without which man cant live, is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,The pen with which he is writing now was

7、bought yesterday.,2. 介词的位置 一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom 之前，也可放在动词后。,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、 care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介

8、词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.,Tips,1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?,介词+关系代词的使用,5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last

9、 night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, without which I cant see clearly, are really important for me. 7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?,The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher. A desert is a g

10、reat plain _ nothing will grow. He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag. This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly.,with whom,in which,from whose,without which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.,1.名词+

11、介词+关系代词,We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、 分数和百分数）,3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、 -none、 neither、either、some、any等）,The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.,4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island

12、.,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.,5.The girl _he spoke made no answer. 6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. 7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. Two men, _I had ever seen bef

13、ore, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们,neither of whom,to whom,of which,of which,9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半 10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的 11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.,the largest of w

14、hich,half of which,of which, 介词加关系代词的基本用法,The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. The room _ my family live used to be a garage. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now? Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter? Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?,with whom,in which,with

15、 which,on which,which,The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.,on which,to whom,under which,on the farm 在农场,turn to sb. for help 向某人求助,under the tree 在树下,The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.,The

16、 student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.,Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.,Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?,without which,about whom,on which,for which,1. The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu. 2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once li

17、ved. The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help. 4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer. 5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.,from whom,in which,for which,to whom,for which,1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in

18、front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom,C,A,B,4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.

19、from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that 6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom,B,C,D,7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them,C,D,B,10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed