苏州科技学院附属中学26中.ppt

1、苏州科技学院附属中学26中,Infinitive,苏州科技学院附属中学26中,Infinitive,Leaning goals: we will review the functions of infinitive and the usage of them动词不定式的作用及用法,1、 Subject(主语) 2、 Object(宾语) 3、 Object complement(宾语补足语) 4、 Predictive(表语) 5、 Attributive(定语) 6、 Adverbial(状语),To hear your voice is so nice. To study hard is

2、very important.,It is so nice to hear your voice.,It is very important to study hard.,1/4,1.It took them 100 yuan _this table last year. (buy) 2.It is kind of Daniel _the box for you. (carry) 3. It is our turn_ 轮到我们打扫教室了.,to buy,to carry,to clean the classroom.,2/4,It is _ for us to_ _.,对我们而言给老人让座是有

3、意义的。,meaningful,give seats to,the elderly,每年种树是有必要的。,It is necessary_ _,to plant trees every year.,能帮到你的英语是我的荣欣. It is my pleasure_ _,to help you with your English.,3/4,It is important _them_(学习团队精神),It is generous _them_ _(给穷人捐款),for,of,to learn team spirit.,to donate money to the poor.,我每天做三个小时作业。

4、,It takes me three hours_ _,to finish the homework every day.,1.Subject(主语),4/4,1、I hope _(finish) it tomorrow . 2、She plans _(go) abroad. 3、Dont forget _.(关灯) 4、He wants _(踢足球),to finish,to go,to turn off the light,to play football,5、他们发现5分钟内完成一切是不可能的。 They think it impossible _ in five minutes.,to

5、 finish everything,6.我发现学门外语是有用的。,I find _ useful_ _,it,to learn a foreign language.,1/4,We want to know who we can ask for help.(同义句转换) We want to know who _ ask for help. We cant decide what we should do in the evening. We dont know where we can find information about teenage problems.,to,to,2/4,t

6、o,1.We often forget when to go back home. We often forget when _ _ go back home. 2.Can you tell me how to achieve a balance between study and hobbies. Can you tell me how _ _ _ a balance between study and hobbies.,we,should,I,can,achieve,3/4,Can you show me how I can make dumplings? Can you show me

7、_ _ _ dumplings?,how,to,make,2、 Object(宾语)动词+ to do sth.,Brainstorm,want / would like / hope / plan / try / decide / learn / need / start / forget / promise/agree/refuse/choose,4/4,【2011年江苏中考】 翻译：她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。,She asked us to spend at least one hour a day learning English.,中考链接【2011年河北省中考】 Your

8、 spoken English is much better. Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _as possible. to speak, many B. speaking, much C.to speak, much D. speaking, many,C,1/3,1.The teacher encouraged her_ _(回答问题） 2.The doctor told me_. (好好休息）,to answer,to have a good rest,the question,3.His parents _ afte

9、r 6 p.m. (不允许他外出) 4.They _the best headteacher.(认为她是最好的班主任),dont allow him to go out,consider her to be,2/3,3、Object complement(宾语补足语) 动词 + 宾语（sb./sth.) + to do sth. 对宾语进行补充说明,their kids to get good marks,5.Parents wish_ _in the following exams. (祝福他们的孩子在接下来的考试中取得好成绩),3/3,My dream is _, I think my d

10、uty is _,to be a policeman,to protect my mum.,(保护妈妈).,1/2,Lets make as many sentences as you can.,My plan is_.,His dream is _.,Our duty is_. Kittys idea is_. Their wishes are_.,Group work,2/2,4、Predictive(表语) be + to do,1.I have a lot of work _ _(do). 2.I want to find something _(drink),to do,to dri

11、nk.,5.Who is always the first to come in our class?,4.I have no courage _ (share) with my friends my worries.,6.Who do you know is always the last to leave in our class?,3.My home is always noisy. I cant find a quiet place _ (study),to study,to share,1/2,5、 Attributive(定语)放在被修饰词的后面,不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动

12、作的地点工具等, 后面仍须有相应的介词,Im looking for a hotel _. A. stay B. stay at C. to stay D.to stay at,D,Tips,请给我一支写字的笔.,Please give me a pen _ _ _.,to,write,with,没有什么可担忧的。,There is nothing_ _ _.,to,worry,about,2/2,1.With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad.

13、 (2010 全国卷) A. buy B. to buy C. buying C. to have buy,B,1/2,To express purpose,2.Tom works hard _(make)a lot of money. 3. ( learn,to learn,learning) dancing well, I need more practice. 4.Write a note (tell) your parents that you need them. 5.为了保持苗条，Kitty锻炼的更多吃的更少。 Kitty exercises more and eats less

14、_.,To learn,to tell,to make,to keep slim.,2/2,1.He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.(广东卷) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 2.He opened the door_ _(唯一发现的是没人在家),only to find no one was at home.,A,1/2,4.你年纪太小了，做不了这项工作。 You are _young _ _ this job,too to do,You are no

15、t _ _ _ _this job.,old,enough,to,do,He ran _ _ _ _the bus.,5.他跑得够快能赶上公交车。,fast,enough,to,catch,6.对他而言这个问题有点难解决。 The problem is _ _ _ him _ work out. The problem isnt _ _ _him _ work out.,too difficult for,easy enough for,to,to,To express result,2/2,The little baby has grown up . She works in Nantong

16、. On this May Day, she got up early . She saw many people standing around her house. She rushed there . What a pity! She came back home !,To express purpose(表示结果),To express result(表示目的),to be a,nice girl,to catch the,first bus to go home,to find her,house on fire,to see what was happening,Pairwork,

17、to do,to express purpose,to express result,Adverbial,Can you tell me what functions infinitives have in todays lesson. A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F、 （ ）It is necessary to plant trees every year. （ ）The boy promised to get to school early. （ ）She ran fast to catch the first bus . （ ）My purpose is to help you sol

18、ve your problem.（ ）Have you got anything important to tell me ? （ ）Mr. Wu tells the students to be quiet in class.,A,B,D,C,E,F,Subject 主语,Predicative 表语,Object宾语,Object complement 宾补,Attributive定语,Adverbial 状语,1.Mr.Wu tells the students to be quiet(同义转换) in class. Mr Wu tells us_ _ _in class.,2.Dani

19、el 警告那个小孩不要玩火。,Daniel warned that child_ _ _ _ _.,not,to,shout,not,to,play,with,fire,3.Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut,B,4.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,A,1/

20、1,Negative form of infinitive：（动词不定式的否定形式),not to do sth.,1.These flowers need _ (water). 2.I have some dishes _ in the kitchen. （wash） 3.这名歌星拒绝被采访。 The singer refused_,to be watered,to be washed,to be interviewed.,Infinitive in the passive voice (被动语态中的动词不定式),to be done,1/1,1. Jim Carreys films alw

21、ays make me _ (to laugh, laugh). 2. Its good to let your parents _ (to know, know) your feelings. 3. The twins often have their parents _ (to buy, buy) a lot of snacks.,laugh,know,buy,1/2,4. Did you notice him _ (come, to come) in? 5. Did you hear him _ (go, to go) out? 6. We often see him _ (walk,

22、to walk) into that building with a heavy bag.,walk,go,come,使役动词let, have, make 感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel,taste,He is often seen_ into that building with a heavy bag.,to walk,2/2,Affirmative(肯定)： Negative(否定)：,Forms of infinitive (动词不定式的结构),to do sth.,not to do sth.,Passive voice(被动语态)：,to

23、be done,In the morning Mr. Smith opens the door see much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wants taking his car out, so he asks a man to be cleaned the road. He tells the man doesnt throw snow everywhere. The man answers happily, “Its easy to done so.” Then Mr. Smith goes out to visited his friend. When

24、 he comes back, he is surprised find there is no snow anywhere. But when he opens the garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, and his car is under the snow!,Correct the text,to see,to take,clean,not to,do,visit,to find,Competition,2.想要从老师那得到帮助,6.没有亲密的朋友可以交流,4.一个在学习和爱好之间保持平衡的好方法,5.使我觉得有压力,3.熬夜到很晚

25、完成练习,1.决定先去做什么,7.我的梦想是当一名著名的歌手,8.告诉我不要花太多的时间在爱好上,would like to get help from teachers,decide which to do first,stay up late to copmlete the exercises,a good way to keep a balance between study and hobbies,dont have any close friends to talk to,make me feel stressed,tell me not to spend too much time

26、 on hobbies,My dream is to be a great singer.,9.尽我所能去把考试考好,try my best to do well in exams,Senior high school entrance examination(中考) is coming. Discuss what pressure(压力)students are facing and how they solve it.,A Report,Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure._ _ _ _,A Report,Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some stude