there_be句型的使用.ppt

1、,There be 句型,此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语” 构成，以表达“在某地点、某时间存在或 有”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语 位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词， 并无实际语意。Be与其后的主语在人称和 数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。,“be”的各种时态,用“情态动词”表示语气,there be 句型的表现形式如下 现在有 there is/are 过去有 there was/were 将来有 there will be/ is /are going to be. 现在已经有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be. 肯定有 th

2、ere must be /must have been. 过去一直有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be,注意： 此句型有时不用be动词，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等 容易犯错的句子：有sb.在某地点做 例：有几个人在会议室开会 There are several people have a meeting in the meeting room.,Several peopl

3、e are having a meeting in the meeting room.,There are several people having a meeting in the meeting room.,翻译练习：,1、今晚没有会。 2、这个村子过去只有一口井。 3、铃响了。 4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5、天气预报说下午有大风。 6、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 7、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 8、恰好那时房里没人。,1、今晚没有会。 There isnt going to be a meeting tonight. 2、这个村子过去只有一口井。 There was on

4、ly a well in the village. 3、铃响了。 There goes the bell. 4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.,5、天气预报说下午有大风。 The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 7、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 Th

5、ere used to be a cinema here before the war. 8、恰好那时房里没人。 There happened to be nobody in the room.,9、从前，在海边曾经住着一对老夫妻以打渔 为生。 10、公共汽车来了。 11、就只剩下二十八美元了。 12、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。 13、沙发下面躺着一只猫在睡觉。 14、虽然时间不早了，但是商店里可能还有人。 15、有两个学生在操场踢球。,9. Once, there lived an old couple by the sea, who made a living by fishing

6、. 10. There comes the bus. 11. There remained just twenty-eight dollars. 12. In front of the cave, there stands (grows) a tall pine tree.,13. There lies a cat under the sofa, sleeping. 14. Its late, but there may be some people in the shop. 15. There are two students playing football on the playgrou

7、nd.,基本句型六： There be结构,句型“There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”, 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词, 并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。如：,There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。 There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。,此句型有时不用be动词, 而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如： Th

8、ere stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。,【注意】,There be句型的扩展： 1. There + be + 主语+(for sb) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。 There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。,2. There + be + 主语+ 现在分词 There were many students holding an opposi

9、te view. 有很多学生持相反意见。 Theres a river flowing through the city. 有条河在这座城市里流过。,3. There + be + 主语+ 过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。 There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. 将有场为促销而设 的庆典。,4. There + be + 主语+ 定语从句/同位语从句 There are many people who d

10、ont agree. 有很多人不同意。 There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间 里呆在学校。,不同时态、情态的there be句型： there used to be .曾经有(但现在 没有了) 2. there is/are going to be .将有 3. There has been .已有 4. there happens to be .碰巧有,5. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be .好像有 6. th

11、ere is/are likely to be很可能有 7. there must be .一定有,即时练习 一、单句翻译: 请用There be句型翻译下列句子。 1. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 1. Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school. 2. 二月份有二十八天。 2. Therere 28 days in February.,3. 天气预报说下午有大风。 3. The weather forecast says that therell be strong winds in the afte

12、rnoon. 4. 灯亮着, 办公室里肯定有人。 4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office.,5. 战前这儿有家电影院的。 5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那时房里没人。 6. There happened to be no one in the house.,7. 从前, 在海边的一个村子住着一位老渔夫。 7. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the

13、 sea. 8. 山脚似乎有人在砍柴。 8. There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.,9. 就只剩下二十八美元了。 9. Theres only $28 left. 10. 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。 10. There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave.,11. 本周有外校老师来我校参观。 11. Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our schoo

14、l this week. 12. 有大约15%的学生认为学习成绩不重要。 12. There are about 15% of the students thinking/ who think that exam results are not important.,二、篇章运用： 假如你和你的好朋友同桌之间曾经出现误会。请根据以下内容, 写一篇短文陈述产生误会的原因、经过和结果。 上个月我们进行了一次数学测试。碰巧有一道数学题除了我以外没有人能做出来。我的好朋友约翰想抄我的答案, 他扔给我一张纸条, 但我不予理睬。这次测试以后我们吵了一架, 自此我们之间一直存在很大的隔阂。 我们之间一定有误

15、会, 我向他解释我为什 么拒绝他的原因, 我们又成为了好朋友。,写作要求 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容； 尽可能多使用There be 结构。,There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me. We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody except me could work out the problem.,My best friend John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him. There lied his paper of request in front of me, but I ignored