考研英语二图表作文课件.ppt

1、考研第五讲-图表作文,图表作文大纲解读,1.英语二：图表作文是复习重点 满分15分 2.字数要求：150词以上 3.真题回顾： 2010：不同类型国家手机入网数量的变化 2011：国内轿车市场的部分品牌份额示意图,图表作文种类,1.table 表格:标题+表头+侧目+主体,图表作文种类,2.pie chart 饼状图 表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。,图表作文种类,3.bar chart 条形图,图表作文种类,4.line chart 线形图,图表作文词汇,1.表示上升的动词 go up/ increase/rise/ grow The population

2、the city has gone up to/increased to/ risen to/ grown to five million. The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, which exceeded/overtook/surpassed that of the lamb in 1980.,图表作文词汇,2.表速度快,幅度大 sharp/ rapid/ dramatic/marked Significant/ substantial 表缓慢,逐渐或持续gradual/ gentle /slight/moderate /st

3、eady,示意图,图表作文词汇,3.表示急剧上升 jump/ shoot up/ surge/ soar The spending on research and development soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990.,图表作文词汇,4.表示下降 decline/ fall/ decrease/ drop The number of fishes decreased/fell/dropped/declined to one. Sudden/ abrupt,示意图,图表作文词汇,5.表示急剧下降 plummet/

4、 plunge Share price plummeted / plunged on the news of the devaluation.,示意图,图表作文词汇,6.表示稳定在一个水平上 Level off/ stabilize at/ remain stable at/ reach a plateau at The number of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000.,示意图,图表作文词汇,7.表示波动 fluctuate In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percent

5、ages, the proportion of elder people will continue to rise in the next two decades.,示意图,图表作文词汇,8.由组成 be composed of/ consist of/ be comprised of Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Water is composed/comprised of hydrogen and oxygen.,图表作文词汇,9.表示到达最高点的 peak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest

6、point at Unemployment peaked at 8.1% in June. 表达到达最低点 reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at,图表作文词汇,10.表达到达多少数量的 reach/ arrive at/ amount to/ stand at The number of employee in our company reaches 5,000. 表示占多少 Account for/ make up/ represent/ occupy/ constitute The proportion of the unemploy

7、ed accounts for 43% of the total.,图表作文词汇,11.表示大约的 about/ roughly/ around/ just over/ just under/ approximately There were approximately fifty people there.,图表作文词汇,12.表示分别 respectively adv. The number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively. In the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won

8、24 and 23 gold medals respectively.,图表作文,13.表示类比: similarly/ likewise Similarly/likewise, the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period. 表示对比 In comparison/ In contrast/ while/ whereas The number of fishes decreased rapidly during the period. In comparison, there exist

9、ed a sharp increase in the number of fishing boats.,图表作文的篇章结构,采用三段式的谋篇方式 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议,图表作文的篇章结构, According to the table/pie chart/line chart/bar chart above, we can see/conclude that a striking contrast has taken place infromto 根据该表/图，我们可得知在发生了巨大的变化 The table reveals

10、/shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that dramatic changes have taken place in,图表作文的篇章结构-2010,Directions: In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 English words. Mobile-phone Subscriptions (2000-2008) (subscription num

11、ber: billion),图表作文的篇章结构-2010,图表作文的篇章结构-2010,2010年 According to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008.,图表作文的篇章结构-2011,图表作文的篇章结构,2011年 According to the bar chart

12、above, we can see that dramatic changes have taken place in the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009.,图表作文的篇章结构,第一段：第二句 During the period, there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromto, while that of During the period, there has bee

13、n a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromtocompared with that of +年份,图表作文的篇章结构,2010年 During the period, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of mobile phone subscriptions from 0.4 to 4 billion in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.

14、,图表作文的篇章结构,2011年 During the period, there has been a marked jump in the market proportion of Chinese by 8% from 25% to 33%, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%.,图表作文,Part B: Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1

15、)interpret the chart and 2)give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points),真题讲解-2011,真题讲解-2011,According to the column chart above, we can conclude that dramatic changes have taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car ma

16、rkets from 2008 to 2009. During the period, there was a marked jump from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady.,真题讲解,There are at least two f

17、undamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry . Meanwhile, it will not be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mounti

18、ng numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales.,真题讲解,On the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.,真题讲解,To sum up, brands are insubstantial treasure. They are akin to

19、 a products or a companys reputations. Obviously, if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits, what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands image. (204 words),真题讲解-2010,真题讲解-2010,Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the followi

20、ng chart. In your writing, you should1)Interpret the chart and2)Give your comments.,真题讲解-2010,According to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008. During the per

21、iod, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion in mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.,真题讲解,What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first is the technology gap. Developed

22、countries generally enjoyed advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries.,真题讲解,Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries have a la

23、rge. As the price of mobile phones slides, an increasing number of people in developing countries avail them of this service, which explains the substantial increase in the mobile- phones subscription in these countries since 2003.,真题讲解,From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we can see that dev

24、eloping countries are quickly catching up in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to bridging the gap between developed and developing countries.,真题讲解,In this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2

25、007 and then remain constant in 2008.Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006.,真题讲解,This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile

26、 phone industry in developed and developing countries. The developed countries have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed,真题讲解,countries

27、have more people who can afford this service. The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service.,真题讲解,As discussed above, it is not sur

28、prising to see this change. In my opinion, this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly increasing will continue for a while in the future.,真题讲解,As is shown in the chart, mobile phone subscriptions grow rapidly from 2000 to 2008. We can also find out that developing countries are the driving force for such a rapid growth. According to the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to 2008, that is from around 0.5