doing作主宾表定宾补.ppt

1、Grammar,动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾语补足语,Review,一、v-ing作主语 _ is believing. _ is interesting. Its no doing Its doing Its doing,Seeing,Collecting stamps,谓语动词用单数,use/,good,fun/,a pleasure/,a waste of time,useless/,worthwhile,Review,二、v-ing作宾语 I like _. Im tired of _ the same food.,teaching,having,介宾,动宾,Revie

2、w,二、v-ing作宾语 避免错过少延期 avoid miss postpone 建议完成多练习 advise finish practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy imagine cant help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape risk excuse 承受保持不介意 stand keep mind,Review,二、v-ing作宾语 to当介词： 习惯于 期望 注意 致力于，奉献给 导致 转向,doing,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to,devoteto,lead to,t

3、urn to,Review,二、v-ing作宾语 stop to do/ doing try to do/ doing mean to do/ doing remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing regret to do/ doing,to do表示动作发生在将来 doing表示动作发生在过去,Review,二、v-ing作宾语 表示“需要”的几个词： sth. need/ want/ require/ deserve doing = need/ want/ require/ deserve to be done,Review,v-ing的否定式：

4、I regret not studying hard.,在v-ing前加not,Review,v-ing的复合结构： Li Mings being late made his teacher angry. Do you mind my/ me/ Li Ming leaving now?,名词s +doing,形容词性物主代词/ 代词宾格/ 名词+doing,-ing形式作表语 (放在 之后),说明主语的内容,说明主语的特征,be动词,My job is 我的工作是教你们英语。,teaching you English.,说明主语的内容,Her hobby is 她的业余爱好是画画。,paint

5、ing.,说明主语的内容,The story he told us was very 他给我们讲的这个故事很有趣。,interesting.,说明主语的特征,The news is quite 这个消息很令人震惊。,shocking.,说明主语的特征,1.Seeing is _ . (眼见为实) 2.Her job is _ . （照顾动物） 3.What he likes is _.（饭后下象棋） 4.The news is _. （令人鼓舞的） 5.The film is more _than any that Ive ever seen.（令人兴奋的） 6.The novel is no

6、t as_ as I expected. （令人兴奋的） 7.The comedy was so _that the audience kept laughing all the time.（好笑的）,believing,looking after the animals,playing chess after supper,encouraging,exciting,exciting,amusing,根据汉语提示完成句子。,-ing形式作定语 (修饰 ),名词,说明被修饰名词的动作或状态,说明被修饰名词的用途和性能,单个的v-ing作前置定语,a walking stick = a stick

7、 for walking,a sleeping dog = a dog that is sleeping,n. + for + doing,定语从句,说明被修饰名词的用途和性能： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台,

8、表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态： tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping 一个熟睡的婴儿 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题,-ing形式作定语 (修饰 ),v-ing短语作后置定语,It was a small book explaining how to cut the

9、death rate.,= It was a small book that/which explains how to cut the death rate.,定语从句,名词,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。,The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Anyb

10、ody _will be fined.,=anbody_will be fined. 在河里游泳的人将被罚款。,swimming in the river,who swims in the river,His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,-ing形式作定语 (修饰 ),-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语， 相当于一个非限制性定语从句。,名词,-ing形式作宾语补足语 (补

11、充说明 的内容),宾语,感官动词和表示心理状态的词,使役动词（“使”，“会”，“让”）,一感：feel 一闻：smell 两发现：find, discover 两听：hear, listen to 五看：see, watch, look at, notice, observe,八使役：make, have, let, get, leave, set, keep, catch,I felt the house .(shake) 我觉得房子在晃动。,shaking,We find thousands of houses in the earthquake.,falling,We see peopl

12、e for the deaths.(pray),praying,We found the snake the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。,eating,They heard him in the next room.,singing,You wont catch me that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。,doing,I found her playing the violin just now. I found her play the violin yesterday. Do you hear someone knocking at the door? I heard someone knock at the door three t