语法--倒装.ppt

1、,第 六 讲 倒 装,高三专题,英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，把谓语放在主语之前，就是倒装，若将谓语放在主语之前，就构成全部倒装;若将助动词放在主语之前,就构成部分倒装.完全倒装与部分倒装的区别是倒装句的难点So,Neither/nornot until引起的倒装句则是高考测试的重点 ,第一部分,完全倒装,1) there be,There are over thousand students in our school.,(be, come ,lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist, live, enter, remain),There came sh

2、outs for help from the river.,2) “here, there, now, then”+vi.(主要是表示位置移动的词：come, go, rush, fly ,etc.)+subject,Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell.,Now comes your turn.,Here it is .,3) Out / in / up / down / away (adv.)等词开头的句子里，以示强调,Out rushed the boys.,Out they rushed.,4) 当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时，也常常引起全

3、部倒装,）表语位于句首时，倒装结构为：“表语连系动词主语” On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. Gone are the days when they would like to do whatever they wanted to the Chinese people.,North of the city lies a big department store.,Around the head was a brown snake.,Near the factory i

4、s many tall trees (主谓一致）,are,(F), such 作表语，译作“就是如此” Such was Albert Einstein. Such are the facts.,6)用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示前者的情况同样适用于后者注：倒装句的谓语应与前面一句谓语动词的时态，形式相一致. Now please do these exercises:,1) -David has made great progress recently. -_,and_. A. So he hasso you have B. So he hasso have you

5、 C.So has heso have you D. So has heso you have,B,2) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- _. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,3)-I didnt think I can walk any further. -_. Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am I B. Neither can IC. I dont think s

6、o D. I think so,4)-Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _. A. my classmates dont either. B. my classmates dont too.,B,B,D,5) If you dont go swimming,_. A. I dont too B. I dont either C. nor do I D. neither shall I,6) He doesnt like basketball but likes football, and can play tennis well._. A

7、. Neither do I B. So do I C. So can I D. It is the same with me,D,D,部分倒装,1) 用于疑问句中. (Have you ever seen the film?),2) 否定词(never , seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, neither(nor)）置于句首,Hardly do I think it possible.By no means shall we g

8、ive up.Neither will theory do without practice; nor will practice do without theory.,Little Franz often played truant.,3) Only 强调状语或宾语，并且置于句首时。,Only in this way can you make progress in your English。,(T),4)Not onlybut also, No soonerthan, Hardly when, scarcelywhen, Not that, Suchthat (置于句首时),Not unt

9、il the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.,No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.,Such great progress did he make that he was praised.,Not only is he clever but also he is kind.So angry was he that he couldnt speak.,5) 省if 的虚拟条件句，将 were , had , should 移至主语前（如不含此类

10、词则不宜倒装）,Should he come, tell him to ring me up.,6) 祝愿句(May you succeed!) May you gain still greater success!,Long live the people!,7) as , though (引导让步状语从句),Child as he was, he had to make a living.Much as I like it, I will not buy it.Try as she might, she failed.,Though she is young, she knows a lo

11、t.,Then please do some exercises:,1) Not only_ interested in football, but_ begin- ning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is all his students are B. the teacher himself is are all his students C. is the teacher himself are all his students D. is the teacher himself all his students a

12、re,D,2) Only when your identity has been checked,_. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in,D,3) _, he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is,C,4) Maybe you have been to many countries, but

13、 nowhere else_ such a beautiful place. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find,A,5) So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,D,6) _, we would forgive him for his m

14、istakes. A. If he is still a child B. Were he still a child C. Is he still a child D. He were still a child,B,7) _ asleep _ I heard some knocks at my door. A. Hardly did I fallthen B. Hardly had I fallenwhen C. I had hardly fallenthan D. I hardly fellwhen,B,8) Only _ save his life. A. the doctor can

15、 B. the doctor will able to C. can the doctor D. will the doctor able to,9) Only _ as an interpreter_ how important it is to grasp English. A. when did I workI realized B. when did I workdid I realize C. when I workedI realized D. when I workeddid I realize,A,D,10) Hardly anybody_ the boy because he

16、 is rude. A. likes B. does like C. like D. do like,11) At no time_ give up study though_ made great progress. A. should wewe have B. should wehave we C. we shouldwe have D. we shouldhave we,12) What would have happened_, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farth

17、er C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,A,A,C,13) Since everyone has come back here,_. A. on goes our discussion B. goes on our discussion C. on does our discussion go D. does on our discussion go,14）He is strict in his work and strict with his students. _. A. My teacher is always such B. My teacher is always so a strict man C. Such is my teacher D. So a strict man is my teacher,A,C,15) You can see a large signal on the wall:_! A. Long does the PRC live B. Long lives the PRC C. Long do the PRC live D. Long live the PRC