形容词副词ppt模版课件.ppt

1、语法复习,形容词和副词,一、形容词的用法 定语 We are having a wonderful time. 表语 The mixture tasted terrible. 表语形容词：well, ill, unable, present, worth, content, afraid, alike, awake, aware, ashamed, asleep, alone, alive(特别是以a-开头的形容词) 宾补 Praise made good men better and bad men worse. consider, find, believe, think, make, g

2、et, leave, set, keep宾语宾补,Thirsty and hungry, he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.,Holmes found the man lying on the floor, dead. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. She was back, eager to see her friends. 比较：Surprisingly, he didnt know ab

3、out it.,状语,5. 做主语或者宾语 The rich are not always happy. There is lack of communication between the young and the old.,限定词(these, those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful) +大小,长短,高低等形体性形容词+( large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(chinese)+材料(wood) +用途(writing),2. 形容词做定语的位置,问题4： All the people _ at the party

4、were his supporters. (02北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important,解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。 但是下列情况要后置： present (在场的，出席的), involved (有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下的), objecting (反对的), mentioned (提及的), elected (当选的)等。 如 : the students present (出席的学生) the cost involved (所需费用),A,f.,下列情况也要后置：

5、a. 修饰不定代词: something new; nothing serious; anything interesting b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are. c. 形容词短语,不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短语做定语要后置。如： There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful. A man difficult to please must be hard to work with. A friend in need is a friend i

6、ndeed.,f.,d. 表语形容词做定语要后置如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 如： He is the only man awake at that time. e. 在度量词之后. 如: ten years old; 100 miles long; two metres high,复合形容词的构成,复合形容词中的名词不能用复数形式.,(1) 形容词 / 数词 + 名词 + ed 好心的 白发的 两面派的 四角的 (2) 形容词 + 形容词 炽热的 冰冷的 (3) 形容词 + 现在分词 好看的 随和的 (4) 副词 + 现在分词 勤劳

7、的 目光远大的 (5) 副词 + 过去分词 新建的 (6) 名词 + 过去分词 白雪覆盖的 手工的 (7)名词 + 现在分词 爱好和平的 爱开玩笑的,kind-hearted,good-looking,easy-going,hard-working,two-faced,four-cornered,white-haired,red-hot,icy-cold,far-seeing,newly-made,peace-loving,fun-loving,snow-covered,hand-made,一些形容词的区分： 1) worth - worthy - worthwhile 2) alike -

8、like -likely 3) dead - deadly 4) historic (有历史意义的 city)-historical(历史的event) 5) electric (light) - electrical (engineer) 6) live - lively - alive - living 7) possible - probable- likely 8) valueless(无价值的)-priceless(无价的,无法估价的) 9) respectable (可敬的, 高尚的)-respectful (表示敬意的) A respectable man is respectf

9、ul to others. 10) healthy (健康的) - healthful (有益于健康的) The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are healthy.,副词的基本用法,副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词，用于说明时间,程度,方式等概念. 一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。,问题：What he said sounds _. nicely B.pleasantly C.friendly D.wonderfully,解析:1)大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词,但 friendly, deadly, love

10、ly, lonely, likely, lively,orderly, ugly, brotherly, manly, timely, worldly (老于世故的) 仍为形容词。改错: She sang lovely. He spoke to me very friendly.,C,in a very friendly way.,3) 形容词,副词同形: fast, hard, straight, early, enough, long, clean a clean sheet/ I clean forgot about it.,Her singing was lovely.,2) 有些以-

11、ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如:daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, earlyThe Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.,注意下面兼有两种形式的副词 close 与 closely close意思是“接近地”; closely 意思是“仔细地,密切地” He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. late 与 lately late意思是“晚地”; lately 意思是“最近地,近来地”You have come too late.What have you

12、 been doing lately? deep 与 deeply deep意思是“深地”, 表示时间和空间深度； deeply时常表示抽象意义上的 “深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the mud. He often works deep into the night. Even father was deeply moved by the film.,high 与 highly high表示空间高度; “高的”; highly表示程度,相当于much,意为 “高度地,非常地”The plane was flying high.I think highl

13、y of your opinion. wide 与 widely wide表示空间宽度, “广阔地”; widely意思是“广泛地” He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. free 与 freely free的意思是 “免费地”;freely 的意思是 “无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.,7) hard与hardly hard 努力地; hard

14、ly几乎不 8)most与mostly Most 极,非常地 ; mostly主要地 9)near与nearly Near 邻近地; nearly 几乎,The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. we were only_beaten. (07.天津卷) A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly,C,解析：副词的辨析.此处指的是我们只是“惜败”， 以微弱差距被打败 narrowly以毫厘之差地,勉强地; Nearly 几乎; slightly 表程度, 轻微地; lightly指动作 “

15、轻轻地”. A, B, C 三项均不合题意.,修饰绝对意义的形容词，一般不用very, 而用quite， completely、well、entirely。如： quite wrong (mistaken, sure)、 completely dead、quite impossible、 quite perfect necessary等。 （b）修饰以a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的 修饰词：quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast sound deep asleep, very much afraid。 (c)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有： b

16、e well worth / content, much / exactly the same, freezing cold,Hes dead/blind drunk. Its raining /snowing heavily. Hes moving/breathing/drinking/ smoking heavily. The traffic /his moustache is heavy.,形容词和副词的比较级,形容词和副词比较等级常用句式,1. as+adj./adv. +as not so(as) +adj./adv. +as The building is as high as t

17、he tower. My bike is not so/as expensive as yours. 2. as many /few +可数名词复数 +as as much /little +不可数名词 +as as +adj.+a(n)+n.+as,Drink as much water as you can. I havent seen as old a car as this before.,You may borrow as many books as you can.,3. 比较级 +than The play was more interesting than that one.

18、less interesting. not more interesting. 4. 倍数比较级的表达法 1) A+动词+times+adj比较级+than+B 2) A +动词+times as+adj/adv原级+as+B 3) A+动词+times+the size/height/length of+B The sun is many times the size of the moon. 4) A+动词+times+as+much/many+n+as+B He bought twice as many books as I.,5. the +最高级 +比较范围 He is the ta

19、llest of the three boys. Of all the subjects I like physics best. 6.The +比较级,the+比较级”越来越” The more you think of it, the better you can understand it. 7.比较级 +and +比较级或者more and more+原级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our city becomes more and more beautiful.,8. The +比较级 of the two Id like t

20、o choose the less expensive one of the two shirts.,8. 用比较级 表示最高级 的句式 1） any /any other i) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. = any of the other countries = all the other countries ii) China is larger than any country in Africa. 2) ever /never This is the most interesting film I have eve

21、r seen. I have never seen a more interesting film. I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.,3) This watch is the least expensive of all. 4) All the other cities are less beautiful than this one.,9. 用介词by表示上升或下降的程度 The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a third. 10.程度词 a bit/a little, rather, muc

22、h, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even, no, not 等 词可修饰比较级。以上词 (除by far外),必须置于 比较级形容词或副词的前面. -Is your father any better? -Yes, much better. 而 by far 一般置于比较级之后和最高级之前, 如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”,如： He is taller by far than his brother(by far). He is by far the taller of the two brothers.,11.注意：1）要避免重复使用比较级. (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (