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1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?,第三课时Section A (Grammar Focus4c),1.表示做某事的方式、方法等,“byv.ing形式”表示“用手段或方式”,其后也可接名词,表示“借助手段”。,eg:I study by listening to the tapes.我是通过听磁带的方法学习的。2.“by名词”也可表达“通过某种方式”,此结构中,在表示交通工具的bus,train,taxi,plane,ship等名词前不必加任何冠词。 eg:I go to school by bus every day.我每天坐公共汽车去上学。 3by
2、表示“在旁边”。 eg:The teacher is standing by the window.老师正靠窗站着。,4.by表示“不晚于;在之前”。 eg:Can you finish your homework by seven oclock?你能在七点钟之前完成家庭作业吗? 5by也常用于被动语态,表示“被,由”,用于引出原主动语态的主语。 eg:The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。 6by与反身代词oneself连用,构成by oneself,意为“独自,单独”。 eg:I cant leave her by herself.我不能把她单独留
3、下。,【拓展】with,through,in表“通过,用”。 “with名词”表示“使用有形的工具或器官”。 eg:He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写了这封信。 “through名词”表示“凭借某种方式”,多强调作用和原因。 eg:You can only achieve success through your hard work.你得努力才能获得成功。 “in名词”表示“用某种方式、原料或语言”。 eg:Please say it in English.请用英语表达。,单元同步语法精练 一、单项选择。 1I remember the new words
4、 by _ aloud. AreadBreadingCto readDreads 2_ do you improve your listening? I improve my listening _ watching English movies. AWhat;by BHow;by CWhere;on DWhen;on 3We are going to London _ plane because it is safe and fast. Aby Bwith Con Dfor,B,B,A,4This difficult math problem was worked out _ Tom. Ao
5、n Bby Cwith Dat 5My mother made a coat for me.It was made _ hand. Ato Bin Cwith Dby,B,D,二、按要求完成下列句子。 6Working with friends improves my English.(改为同义句) I improve my English with friends. 7. How do you practice your pronunciation?(用listen to tapes回答) I practice my pronunciation 8I learn English by_lis
6、tening_to_the_radio(对画线部分提问) you learn English?,by working,by listening to tapes,How do,9我通过阅读大量的报纸学习英语。(翻译句子) I study English 10我自己一个人粉刷了这座房子。(翻译句子) I painted the house all ,by reading a lot of newspapers,by myself,本课时其他知识点精练 1The students are having a (化学) lesson in the lab. 2My brother is good at
7、 (物理) and he wants to be a scientist. 3My father asked me to _ what I said just now because he just didnt hear clearly. AsingBrepeat Claugh Drefuse,chemistry,physics,B,4请仔细听并记笔记。 Please while listening carefully. 5通过记忆句型来学英语是个好方法。 Its a good way to learn English by ,take notes,memorizing sentence pa
8、tterns,Section A语篇训练 一、完形填空。(阿凡题:1074110) Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese,because Chinese is their mother language.In fact,Chinese is much more difficult to _1_ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _2_If you dont see the
9、m,you may think they are Chinese.What _3_ them successful?,“For me,conversation is the most helpful.I try to speak in _4_If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at _5_But if you talk as _6_ as you can,you will find you can speak good Chinese,”says Jenny Brown,an English girl.Now she
10、 is _7_ Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in China and _8_ history.She thinks that to learn a language,one must try to know _9_ about the country. Chinese is different from English,_10_ we can use the same way in learning it.,( )1.A.talk Bsay Clearn Dknow ( )2.A.well Bgood Cbad Dbadly
11、( )3.A.makes Bmake Clet Dlets ( )4.A.English BJapanese CFrench DChinese ( )5.A.listen Btalk Clistening Dtalking,C,A,A,D,C,( )6.A.little Bmuch Cless Dmore ( )7.A.telling Bwriting Cstudying Dteaching ( )8.A.it Bits Che Dshe ( )9.A.something BanythingCnothing Deverything ( )10.A.so Band Calso Dbut,B,C,
12、B,A,D,二、阅读理解。(2016,漳州)(阿凡题:1074111) As the saying goes,“If at first you dont succeed,try,try again.”This is never truer than when you are trying to master English.Lai Shixiong,a respected English master from Taiwan,has a story to share.,Like many nonnative speakers,Lai failed when he first started l
13、earning English.When he was in high school,he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 out of 100 on an English test.He almost gave up on English,but then he entered a military school(军校),where he met a classmate who was good at English. Amazed by his classmates American accent,Lai decided to start le
14、arning English from the beginning.As he put it,“I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.”To correct his pronunciation,Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标) hundreds of times every day using records.,When he was able to pronounce words,Lai said he began to practice dialogues.Not
15、being able to find someone to practice with,Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围) on his own.“I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue,”he said. Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills.He used English to describe everything he saw.He even translated speeches when he went to class me
16、etings at the military school.He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions. “There is no shortcut to mastering a language.You have to practice,”Lai said.After all,Rome wasnt built in a day.,11What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?_ AKeep trying
17、. BTurn to a teacher. CShare your story with others.DAsk a classmate for help. 12Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?_ ALai met a classmate. BLai entered a military school. CLai used to be weak in English.DLai learned English after school.,A,C,13Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?_ AHimself. BHis brother. CA classmate. DAn English teacher. 14How did Lai improve his skills in English?_ ABy using an old dictionary.
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