2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇I.ppt

1、I,1. if only 但愿，要是就好了,【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空 He failed in the exam again. If only he _ (work) harder. If only she _ (pass) the exam this time! If only I _ (have) more money, I could buy a computer. If only I _ (be) as wise as you!,【答案】 had worked could/would pass had were,【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题 只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。 Y

2、ou can surf the Internet only if you _. You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改为倒装句) _.,【答案】 have finished/finish your homework Only if you try your best will you not regret in the future.,2. identify v. T认出，识别，鉴定,【练习】完成句子/英译汉 我识别不出这是谁的签字。 I cannot _ this signature. 她说出手提包里有什

3、么东西来证明那是她的。 She _ the bag _ hers by saying what it contained. The twins identity is remarkable. _,【答案】 identify identified; as 双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。,3. impress v. T(给)留下极深的印象 T使铭记某事物,【练习】完成句子 他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。 He _ a sense of humour _ us. He impressed us with a sense of humour.,他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。 We were deep

4、ly impressed _ his good spoken English. 他的话铭刻在我的心头。 His words _.,【答案】 impressed; on/upon with/by are deeply/strongly impressed on my memory,4. inform vT告知，通知同tell,【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。 I havent informed _. 为什么不告诉我她来了？ Why wasnt I _?,我们获悉四川发生了地震。 _ that an earthquake had occurred in Sichuan P

5、rovince. I hope youll keep us _ how you are getting on with the work. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. being informed,【解析】 him of/about our plan informed of her arrival/ informed that she had comeWe were informed Bkeep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事。,5. injure v. T使受伤，损伤 T伤害(感情)；损害(健康),【练习】完成句

6、子 在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。 He _ in a car accident. 她在火灾中受轻/重伤。 She _ in a fire. 伤者被紧急送往医院。 The injured _ to hospital.,【答案】 injured his left arm was/got slightly/badly/ seriously injured were rushed,【练习】单项选择 Three people were killed and five _ in the crash. A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged,After a time

7、, my back didnt _ any more. A. wound B. injure C. hurt D. hit The arrow _ her in the chest. A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured,【答案】 C C B,6. intend v. T打算，想要同mean T意指，意思是同mean,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 我听说他们打算结婚。 I hear they intend _. 咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。 Lets ask him what he _. 这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。 The course _ stude

8、nts writing skills.,这礼物是准备送给你的。 The gift was intended _ you. Why didnt you come to my party last night? I _， but my car _ on the way. A. intended to; broke up B. intended to; broke out C. had intended to; broke down D. had intended to; broke away,【解析】 to marry/marrying intends us to do is intended t

9、o improve for C答句句意“我本来想来的，但是我的车子在路上出了故障。”,7. insist v. I/T坚持，坚决要求 I/T坚持说，坚持认为,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 他坚持要我跟他一起去。 He insisted that I _ with him. He insisted _ with him. 爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。 Alice insisted that she _ nothing wrong. Alice insisted _ nothing wrong.,He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that h

10、is plan _ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be,【解析】 (should) go; on my/me going had done; on her having done A前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚决要求”，从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should可省略。,8. inspire v. T鼓舞，激励 T启迪，赋予(某人)灵感,【练习】完成句子/英译汉 她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。 Her encourageme

11、nt _ again. This success will inspire us to greater efforts. _,The beautiful scenery inspired the author. _ 用inspire的适当形式填空 We were all _ by the _ news. We regard Abraham Lincoln as an _ leader.,【答案】 inspired me to try 这次成功将激励我们更加努力。 美丽的景色给作家以灵感。 inspired; inspiring inspiring,9. instant n. 用单数瞬间，片刻

12、同moment; while 用单数某一时刻同moment adj. 立即的，即刻的同immediate 速食的，即食的，速溶的,【练习】完成短语和句子/单项选择 速溶咖啡 _ 快餐店 _ 他一来就告诉我。 Tell me _.,I knew he was the man the police were looking for _ I saw him. A. the instant B. in an instant C. for an instant D. at an instant,【解析】 instant coffee an instant restaurant the instant h

13、e comes A该题的主句是I knew, he wasfor是knew的宾语，I knew和I saw him这两个句子须用连词连接起来，故the instant(一就)符合句法和题意。,10. interview v. T 采访 面试，对进行面谈 n. C 采访 面试，面谈 会见，接见,【练习】完成句子/英译汉 记者就她的婚姻生活对她进行了采访。 She _ by reporters _ her marriage. 申请者将于下星期一接受面试。 Applicants _ next Monday.,He gave a television interview to a journalist. _ I have a job interview tomorrow. _,【答案】 was interviewed; about will be interviewed 他接受了一个记者的电视采访。 我明天有个求职面试。,11. introduce v. T