MissH一般过去时课件.ppt

1、Simple past tense (一般过去时),Grammar,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed 2、结尾是不发音的 e 的动词加 - d 3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,1. play 2.kick 3.start 4.love 5.use 6.carry 7.study 8.chat,kicked,started,loved,used,played,carried,chatted,写出下列动词的过去式,studied,is

2、was are were do _ go _ have _ come_ read _ see _,did,went,had,came,read,saw,不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意 自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本P102,B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词,用is, am 或are 填空：,I _ from Australia. She _ a student. Jane and Tom _ my friends. My parents _ very busy every day. How old _ your father this year? We _ midd

3、le school students now. The jeans _ on the bed. Gao Mings shirt _ over there.,am,is,are,are,is,are,are,is,My parents _ very busy every day. My parents _ very busy yesterday. 2. How old _ your father this year? How old _ your father last year? 3. We _ middle school students now. We _ primary school p

4、upils one year ago. 4. The jeans _ on the bed. The jeans _ on the bed just now.,are,is,are,are,were,was,were,were,昨天,去年,一年前,刚才,I _ twelve years old.,我去年11岁。,I eleven years old last year.,He in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He in Shanghai yesterday.,They in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在

5、日本。,他现在在北京。,小结：,Please look at the following sentences,我今年12岁,am,was,is,was,are,were,Practice makes it perfect.熟能生巧,改写句子： 1.I am at school today. I _ at school last Sunday. 2. Is he at the party now? _he at the party last week? 3. We arent students now. We _ students two years ago. 4. -Is Yang Ling

6、eleven years old this year? -No, she isnt. - _ Yang Ling eleven years old last year? - No, she _. 5. There is an apple in the kitchen. There _ an apple in the kitchen yesterday.,was,Was,werent,was,wasnt,was,小组合作探究学习：请根据复习的知识共同校对练习卷第一、二大题，同时欢迎各位同学提出疑问。,I _ twelve years old.,我去年11岁。,I eleven years old

7、 last year.,He in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He in Shanghai yesterday.,They in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,他现在在北京。,小结：,Please look at the following sentences,我今年12岁,am,was,is,was,are,were,yesterday 昨天 last year去年 one year ago一年前 just now 刚才 in 2009,表示过去的时间词组,当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就

8、用“一般过去时”,意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。,一般过去时的用法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrel

9、la.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998) When I was 5 years ago,主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were） .,主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not .,be 动词的过去式（was, were）+主语 ?,He was busy yesterday.,He was not busy y

10、esterday.,Was he busy yesterday?,be 动词的过去时：,主语 + 动词的过去式 .,主语 + did not + 动词原形 .,Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?,He played tennis last week.,He did not play tennis last week.,Did he play tennis last week.,实义动词的过去时:,句型转换：,1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句) He _ have lunch at school every day last ye

11、ar. 2.They liked the city five years ago.（一般疑问句） _they like the city five years ago？ 3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句) She _ do her homework at home just now. 4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑问句) _ you have a good time last Sunday?,didnt,Did,didnt,did,Find the mistakes and correct them,1.I carryed an umbrella yesterday. 2.Does your uncle see a film last week？ 3.They dont climb the hill yesterday. 4.Kate didnt played badminton yesterday morning. 5. We go to the museum last month.,carried,Did,didnt,didnt play,went,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had；