《系统解剖学》课件：4Veins and limphatic system

1、Veins and Limphatic System,Cardiovascular System,The Veins,Veins of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的静脉 Veins of systemic circulation 体循环的静脉,Valves 静脉瓣 Plexuses Superficial and deep veins,Characteristic,Division,Veins of pulmonary circulation肺循环的静脉,Superior and inferior pulmonary vein,Veins of systemic cir

2、culation体循环的静脉,Superior vena cava and its tributaries 上腔静脉系及其属支 Inferior vena cava and its tributaries 下腔静脉系及其属支 Veins of heart 心静脉系,Superior vena cava and its tributaries上腔静脉及其属支,Veins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉 Veins of upper limb 上肢的静脉 Veins of thorax 胸部的静脉,Veins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉,颈部的浅、深静脉,颈外静

3、脉,颈外静脉,颈内静脉,硬脑膜静脉窦,颈内静脉,锁骨下静脉,甲状腺上静脉,甲状腺中静脉,甲状腺下静脉,静脉角 Venous angle, 危险区（三角） Dangerous area,下颌后静脉,面静脉,颞浅静脉,上颌静脉,翼丛,Veins of upper limb 上肢的静脉,Superficial veins 浅静脉 Cephalic vein 头静脉 Basilic vein 贵要静脉 Median cubital vein 肘正中静脉 Median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉 Deep veins 深静脉 (follow the arteries given the

4、 same name: axillary vein, radial vein, ulnar vein and brachial vein),Veins of thorax 胸部的静脉,Azygos vein 奇静脉 Hemiazygos vein (left, T8 level end in azygos vein) Accessory hemiazygos vein (left down) Vertebral plexus 椎静脉丛,Inferior vena cava and its tributaries下腔静脉及其属支,Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉 Veins of p

5、elvis 盆腔的静脉 Veins of lower limb 下肢的静脉,Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉,Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 Parietales （壁支） Viscerales （脏支）：, Hepatic potal 肝门静脉,Hepatic portal vein and its tributaies肝门静脉及其属支,Portocaval anastomosis 肝门静脉的吻合 Esophagus venous plexus 食管静脉丛 Rectal veiens plexus 直肠静脉丛 Paraumbilical venous plexus

6、 脐周静脉网, 简述肝门静脉的组成、收集范围、主要属支及其侧支循环。,Veins of pelvis 盆腔的静脉,Internal iliac vein 髂内静脉 External iliac vein 髂外静脉 Common iliac vein 髂总静脉,Veins of lower limb下肢的静脉,Deep veins Superficial vein Great saphenous vein大隐静脉 Superficial epigastric vein Iliac circumflex vein External pudendal vein Medial femoral vein

7、 Lateral femoral vein Small saphenous vein 小隐静脉,Lymphatic System 淋巴系统,The lymphatic system consists of the lymphatic conducting vessels lymphatic tissues lymphatic organs,Lymphatic conducting vessels 淋巴管 Lymphatic node 淋巴结 Lymphatic drainage 淋巴回流 Thymus 胸腺 Spleen 脾, Regional lymph node 局部淋巴结,Lymph c

8、onducting vessels,Lymphatic capillaries 毛细淋巴管 Lymphatic vessels 淋巴管 Lymphatic trunks 淋巴干 Lymphatic duct 淋 巴 导 管,Lymphatic duct,Thoracic duct 胸导管 Right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管, Cisterna chyli 乳糜池 简述胸导管的起始、行程、注入部位及其收集范围。,Jugular trunks (2) 颈干 Subclavian trunks (2) 锁骨下干 Brochomediastinal trunks (2) 支气管纵隔干

9、 Lumbar trunks (2) 腰干 Intestinal trunk (1) 肠干,Lymphatic Trunks,The lymphatic drainage淋巴回流,Lymphatic drainage of head and neck Lymphatic drainage of upper limbs Lymphatic drainage of thorax Lymphatic drainage of lower limbs Lymphatic drainage of pelvis Lymphatic drainage of abdomen,Lymphatic drainage

10、 of head and neck头颈部的淋巴回流,Lymph node of head Lymph node of neck,颈静脉二腹肌淋巴结,Lymphatic drainage of upper limbs上肢的淋巴回流,Axillary lymph nodes Lateral lymph nodes 外侧淋巴结 Pectoral lymph nodes 胸肌淋巴结 Subscapular lymph nodes 肩胛下淋巴结 Central lymph nodes 中央淋巴结 Apicales lymph nodes 尖淋巴结,Lymphatic drainage of thorax

11、胸部的淋巴回流,Lymphatic drainage of abdomen腹部的淋巴回流,Abdominal lymph nodes 不成对脏器 肠干 成对脏器 左、右腰干,Lymphatic drainage of pelvis盆部的淋巴回流,Internal iliac lymph nodes External iliac lymph nodes Common iliac lymph nodes Sacral lymph node,Lymphatic drainage of lower limbs下肢的淋巴回流,Superficial inguinal lymph nodes Deep ingu