1 3通用考博英语语法基础真题讲义_W

1、3考博英语基础班语法基础讲义试题北京主讲：连俊霞学校第一部分语法基础 I. 语气、时态、语态、情态动词1. If I harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working2. right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveC. Were she to leaveB. If she leavesD. If she had left3. befor

2、e we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedC. Were they arrivingB. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive4. The business is risky. But , we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. might we succeedC. would we succeedD. could we succeed5. Had he worked

3、 harder, he the exams.A. must have got throughC. would get throughB. could get throughD. would have got through6. for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingC. Without beingB. Had it not beenD. Not having been7. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you n

4、ow.A. wouldnt be smilingC. wont smileB. couldnt have smiledD. didnt smile8. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, .A. you wont find any difficulty nowB. you would not have found any difficulty nowC. you would not find any difficulty nowD. you have not found any difficulty now9. the sto

5、rm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite of D. Because of10. To be frank, Id rather you in the case.A. will not be involvedC. not to be involvedB. not involvedD. were not involved11. Mikes uncle insists in this hotel.A. staying notC. that he would no

6、t stayB. not to stayD. that he not stay12. It is important that enough money to fund the project.A. be collectedC. was collectedB. must be collectedD. can be collected13. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. had telephonedC. would telephoneB. must have telephonedD. would have tele

7、phoned14. He was punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest15. Without your help, we so much.A. didnt achieveB. would not have achievedC. will not achieveD. dont achieve16. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I so busy then.A. amB. wereC. w

8、asD. would be17. It is high time that such practices .A. are endedB. be endedC. were endedD. must be ended18. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up19. you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered y

9、ou with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realizedD. As I realized20. , I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to usB. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us21. Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English mucheasiertolearn.A. could have been

10、B. would beC. will beD. would have been22. She fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been23. Arentyoutired?I youhaddoneenoughfortoday.A. should have thoughtB.musthavethoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought24. Had Judy been more careful on the m

11、aths exam, she much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotB. C. must getD. would get25. In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes26. You borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend.A. couldB. shou

12、ldC. mustD. can27. If only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving28. The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD.

13、have arisen29. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find30. He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have31. If only I play th

14、e guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might32. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have33. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had bee

15、n coming D. came34. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make35. both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, w

16、illD. Unless, would36. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missed C. had been missingD. was missed37. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.4B. have been pointingD. pointedA. had bee

17、n pointingC. were pointing38. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. neednt have toldB. neednt tellC. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell39. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such a crowd of people there.A. werentB. hasnt beenC. hadnt beenD. wouldnt be40.

18、 He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act41. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?A. haveinterruptedB. hadinterruptedC. areinterruptingD. wereinterrupting42. “The effect of this medic

19、ine by midnight, the doctor told Emma, “You had better not try to read tonight.Awill wear offBwears offCwill have worn offDwill be worn offII. 非谓语动词例:1. We are often attracted by enchanting music.2. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.3. The American president visiting China now wil

20、l return on Saturday4. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it.5. Seen in this light, economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.练习:43. If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. bei

21、ng completedC. to be completedB. is completedD. completed44. You will see this productwherever you go.A. to be advertisedC. advertiseB. advertisedD. advertising45. They are going to have the technicianan electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installC. to be installedB. to installD. installed46. I a

22、ppreciate to your home.A. to be invitedC. having invitedB. to have invitedD. being invited47. Its no use me not to worry.A. you tellC. for you to have toldB. your tellingD. having told48. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceB. there to b

23、e a chanceD. being a chance49. He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, not very popular with all its members.A. to be consideredB. consideringC. being consideredD. having considered50. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedC. While com

24、paringB. CompareD. Comparing51. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedC. interviewing5B. interviewedD. having interviewed52. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when .A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. scolded53. While the sun, the satellite h

25、as sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.A. having orbitedB. being orbitedC. having been orbitedD. orbiting54. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated55. A

26、 new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outC. having been worked outB. having worked outD. to have been worked out56. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A. followedC. to followB. followingD. being followed57. All things , the planned trip

27、 will have to be called off.A. consideredC. consideringB. be consideredD. having considered58. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledC. were canceledB. have been canceledD. having been canceled59. After the Arab states won indep

28、endence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be encouragedC. being encouragedB. been encouragedD. be encouraged60. the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. Since61. So many directors , t

29、he board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. being absentC. been absentD. had been absent62. All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled63. Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus awalkinthepar

30、knearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking64. Weconsider heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.A. strange why B. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look66. If not with the

31、 respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated67. The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to thi

32、nk68. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being69. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits70. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few year

33、s in that region.8A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been71. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be72. We have only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. dont countD. hav

34、ing not counted73. We had to go miles to find a restaurant, it a holiday.A. beingB. wasC. to beD. is74. Their proposal is better than ours, .A. all things consideringB. all things consideredC. all things are consideredD. all considered things75. , the mayor conceded defeat in his bid for re-election

35、.A. Having racked up a lead of some 150,000votesB. Having been racked up a lead of some 150,000votesC. His opponent having racked up a lead of some 150,000votesD. His opponent racking up a lead of some 150,000votesIII. 倒装76. had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A. No soonerB. Sc

36、arcelyC. As soon asD. Hardly77. Hardlywhen the audience started cheering.A. he had finished his speechB. had he finished his speechC. he finished his speechD. did he finish his speech78. Only recentlyto deal with the problem.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. some

37、thing has been done79. Not until Columbus discovered America to Europe.A. bananas were broughtB. bananas broughtC. are bananas broughtD. were bananas brought80. At no time to swim alone.A. shouldnt we allow themB. we should allow themC. should allow we themD. should we allow them81. Wood does not co

38、nduct electricity, .A. nor rubber doesB. nor does rubberC. also doesnt rubberD. so doesnt rubber82. So instructive the student wanted to see it again.A. was the filmB. it was the filmC. the film wasD. the film it was83. He didnt tell me where he had spent his vacation, to know.A. Neither I caredB. Neither did I careC. I didnt careD. Not did I care84. _ _ did Mary accept the job.A. Because it was interesting workB. The work was interestingC.