牛津译林 模块七第一单元M7U1 grammar 语法 及物动词与不及物动词的使用.ppt

1、Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,及物动词和不及物动词,By Yu Qin,M7U1,Class begins! Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.,What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences?,Learning aims: We will know about the differences between vt. and vi. . learn how to use them. focus o

2、n some testing points about them.,Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs. 1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity. 2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. 3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past.,_ +_,_ +_ +_,_ +_+_,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,O(

3、宾）,O (直宾）,O (间宾）,O (宾）,Oc (宾补）,4. More challenges lie ahead of me. 5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.,S + _,S + _+_+ O,Vi.,Vi.,Prep.,Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.,及物动词后必须接_ ,可以有三种构成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ 2. 不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接_. 3. 大

4、多数及物动词有_语态，而不及物动词则_. 4. 有些动词既是_,又是_,需根据具体语境判断.,宾语,Vt. + O(宾）,Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾）,Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补）,不可接,介词,被动,没有,及物动词,不及物动词,Task 3 Usage Testing point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi. Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the mea

5、nings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.,Vt. or Vi.选择依据： 句义和句子结构的要求,Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer) 2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise) 3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself he

6、ard. (rise/ raise) 4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 4. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash),offer,promise,washed,washes,raised,arriving,seat,Fill in the blanks using the c

7、orrect forms of the given words,大多数_有被动语态，_则没有被动语态； 有些动词用作不及物动词时表示_，_形式表示被动意义。 类似的动词：write/ sell/ tear/ close/ open/ lock/ shut/ ,Testing point 2: 动词语态的选择,Right or wrong: I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday. The door wont be locked.,lock,及物动词,不及物动词,主语本身的性质,主动,Testing point 3: 从句引导词/关系词的

8、选择,1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood. 2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village? 3. It is thinking that make _ we read ours. 4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.,where,(which / that),what,where,解题思路：从句类型- 从句所缺成分- 词义辨析,Discuss

9、the following in groups.,Testing point 4: 省略句中的应用 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to see C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homework at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not do,Task 4 Practice Right or wrong: When

10、 was the accident occurred? His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out. We should try our best to serve for people. The fresh air will benefit from you. Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.,Discuss the following in pairs.,d

11、id the accident occur,people,you,her classmate,Discuss the following in groups: What is it that _ her so much? (interest) It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter) There is a picture _ on the wall. (hang) 4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what) 5. _ you dress, I like y

12、ou best. (whatever/ however),interests,matters,hanging,where,However,dress,vt. 给穿衣服 dress sb./ oneself vi. 穿衣服,Task 5 Summary,Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.选择 动词语态的选择 从句引导词/关系词的选择 省略句中的应用,It appears that whether the verb is Vt. or Vi. is not important , but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it, such as clauses, non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.,Homework: Period 5 / 6 (CX); Preview Project.,She pr