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1、必修三,Unit1 Festivals around the world,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ vt. 流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11. _ vt . 原谅;饶恕 12. _ adj. 宗教上的;虔诚的 13. _ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 显而易见的 15. _ n. 庆祝;庆贺 16. _ n. 祖先;祖宗 17. _ n. 习惯;风俗 18. _ n. 必要性;需要 1
2、9. _ n. 预言;预报; 20. _ n. 广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,以及首字母的提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. What do you hope to g_ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_. 3. On a_ at the police statio
3、n, they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_. 5. Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought. (饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6. Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a_
4、for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g_ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name 10. Shes dreaming shell meet a tall, dark, h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearin
5、g traditional _ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first. (satisfy) 5. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like c
6、offee. (agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6. Most British schools organize _ events for the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me. (energy) 8. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. I hate the smell of paint when Im _.
7、 (decorate) 10. You were _ enough to believe him. (fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 发生,举行 2. _ 节日和庆祝活动 3. _ 为了纪念 4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮 6. _ 开玩笑,恶作剧 7. _ 用装饰 8. _ 聚集在一起 9. _ 盼望,期待 10. _ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,
8、dress up,play a trick on,decorate with ,get together,look forward to,day and night,11. _ as though 12. _ have fun with 13. _ be proud of 14. _ turn up 15. _ keep ones word 16. _ hold ones breath 17. _ get married to 18. _ set off 19. _ remind of 20. _ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现,露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发
9、,动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用 据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do. 2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys. 4. Luckily, help
10、arrived _ a police officer. 5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. 7. Im _ hearing from you. 8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it. 9. Those
11、workers worked _ to finish the task. 10. _ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. satisfy vt 满足;使满意 Your reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答复我不满意。 搭配:熟记下列搭配。 (1)satisfy sb./sth. 使满意(满足) (2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 对感到满意 (3)be satisfied to
12、 do sth. 对做感到满意 辨析satisfied, satisfying could you turn it up a bit? (3)Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days. (4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯). (5)Something unexpected has turned up.,突然发生(happen),出现(=arrive, appear),开大(音量),被找到(=be f
13、ound),发现(=find by searching),2. dress up打扮;装饰 They dressed up for the wedding.他们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。 辨析 dress, put on, wear & have on dress“给某人穿衣”后接人(sb./oneself)做宾语。 put on “穿上(衣物)”,指动作。 wear “穿着,戴着(衣物,饰物)”,指结果或状态。 have on (=be wearing)“穿着”(不用于进行时态)。 运用 用上述词语的适当形式填空 (1)The girl is too young to _ herself. (2
14、)Girls like to _ red dress _. (3)He _ his clothes in a hurry and went out.,put on,dress,have on,3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待(做)某事 I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅。 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。_ _ (2)她期待着母亲的早日到来。_,She looks forward to her mothers early coming
15、.,The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.,4. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 运用1:翻译下列句子。 (1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。 _ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction. (2)我可以憋差不多一分钟的气。 _ 拓展: 试一试,默写hold的常用搭配: (1) hold _ 退缩,踌躇;抑制;阻碍;隐瞒 (2) hold _ (打电话时)等着,别挂断;继续下去 (3)
16、hold _ 抓紧,坚持 (4) hold_ 维持,抵抗,有可能,The art world will be holding its breath,I can hold my breath for about one minute.,back,on,on to,out,(5) hold _ 忠于某事物 (6) hold _ 保持完整,保持团结 (7) hold_ 推迟,耽搁;举起,抢劫 (8)hold sbs interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意 运用2:填入适当的介词或副词。 (1) She wanted to tell him but pride held her _
17、. (2) Please hold _ your hand if you have any question to ask. (3) Hold _ - I havent finished yet. (4) In those days the Church held the community _. (5) The Secretary of State must hold _his policy.,up,to,together,to,back,up,on,together,5. as though/if 好像 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman. 用法 as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,要看从句的内容而定。 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)看来她今天不会来了。 It seems _ (2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。 She treated the child _,as though she were her own daughter,as though she is not coming today,6. in memory of 纪念 They built this towel in memory of this hero.他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄
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