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1、Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square一、知识点Section A知识点1、 While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.你在愉快地游玩的时候,我正忙着准备考试。(1)、while在此引导时间状语从句,表示持续性的动作或状态,只与延续性动词连用,侧重表示主句和从句动作同时发生,有对比的意味,常用现在进行时或过去进行时。如:I was doing my homework while mom was cooki
2、ng. 妈妈做饭时,我在做作业。(2)、be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”如:现在我正忙着做饭。_(3)、prepare for (doing)sth “准备(做)某事”考题链接: The boys are busy _ (prepare)for their football match. -What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lily?I was doing my homework _ she was watching TV.A. when B. while C. after D. befor
3、eSection B知识点2、 Its 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.它南北长880米,东西宽500米。基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep “多少(米)长/宽/高/深”如:The desk is about 1.2 meters long. 这张课桌大约有1.2米长。试比较以下两句话: The boy is 10 years old. 这个男孩10岁 He is a 10-year-old boy. 这是个10岁的男孩。3、-How far is it f
4、rom here to Tiananmen Square? 从这儿到天安门广场有多远? -Its about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约一个半小时。(1)、How far多远提问两地之间的距离。 howlong对时间段或长度的提问。如:-Howlongdoesittaketogettoyourhouse? 到你家需要多久?-Twentyminutes.20分钟(2)、路程表达有两种方式. 用长度单位表达。如:Its 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 这儿离上海有1000千米。. 用时间表达。如:Its abou
5、t twenty minutes walk from my home to my school.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。 (3)、one and a half hours “一个半小时”= one hour and a half考题链接:-_ is it from the village to your farm? -About 10 minutes walk. (2013广东) A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far-Is your home far from school? -Not very far. Its only f
6、ive _ walk.(2013丹东)A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes-How far is your home from our school? -Its about _.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk4. The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the Na
7、tional Museum.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端,国家博物馆西南。(1)、lie在此意思“位于”,其动名词形式为lying,过去式为lay. lie还可以表示“躺,平卧”如:例:There was a child lying on the ground. _。(2)、lie/be to the+方位词+of. 指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”eg. 日本位于中国东面。_lie/be in the+方位词+of. 指“在某一个范围之内的地区”eg. 中国位于亚洲东部。_lie/be on the+方位词+of. 指“互想接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”eg. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。_考题链接
8、:Beijing is in the n_ of China. Diaoyu Island is _ the southeast of China. A. at B. in C.to D. on. North Korea lies_ the northeast of China, while Japan lies_ the east of Chian.A. to; to B. in; to C. on; on D. on; to. -Where is Russia?-_A. Its in Asia. B. It lies on the north of China. C. Its to the
9、 north of China. -Wher is Henan?-Its _ the north of Hubei.A. in B. to C. on D. of SectionC知识点5、The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停车场停满了旅游大巴,小车和自行车,因此天安门不得不寻找停自行车的地方。space “空间;太空;空地”,为不可数名词。room作不可数名词时表“空间”=spaceeg. There
10、isnt much room/space here. 这里没有什么空闲的地方了。6、While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.当人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了达伦的脚。(1)、step on sth 踏,踩某物 step on sbs feet踩了某人的脚step还可以作名词,表示“步伐”如:He walked with a quick light step. 他迈着轻快的步子走着。(2)、push “推”反义词为pull “拉”(3)、direction “方向,方位”,
11、常和in搭配。 in all direction四面八方 in the direction of朝方向 in ones direction朝着某人的方向6、When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldnt find his friends.当达伦最终挤出人群的时候,他找不到他的两个朋友了。 push ones way “挤出去”7、He was too worried to think about what to do.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。too+adj+ to do sth “太以至于不能做某事”如:eg. The girl i
12、s too young to look after herself.= The girl isnt old enough to look after herself. 这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。考题链接:Kangkang was_ excited_ say a word.A. too;to B. so; that C. such; that D. /; that8、They were very cute and we couldnt help watching them.它们太可爱了,我们都忍不住观看起它们来。cant help doing sth “禁不住/忍不住做某事”链接:help
13、sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事” help sb with sth 帮助某人某事考题链接:It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.(2012福州)A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 9、 His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快。beat在此处为“跳动,敲打”表示连续不断的动作。还可表示“打败(某人)”,搭配为beat sb (at) sth “在(某事)中打败某人”如: He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了
14、我。考题链接:He _me at chess and I felt my heart _ fast at that time because I never lost before.A. won, beat B. beat, won C. won, won D. beat , beat 10、While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.当我们兴致勃勃地考察时,我发现达伦不见了。have fun(in) doing sth “从某事中获得乐趣”考题链接:-Where are Joe and Weijie?- T
15、hey are having fun _ in the river.A. swim B. to swim C .swimming D. swims二、重点语法(一)、时间状语从句的连接词类型11、 He didnt raise his head until someone called him.直到有人喊他,他才抬起头来。(section C)not.until “直到.才.”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。until“直到.为止” 主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。如:I will stay here until the rain stopped.= I wont leave here until
16、 the rain stopped. 我会等到雨停了才离开这里。考题链接: I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.(2012重庆)A. once B. while C. since D. until-Shall we get off the bus here? -Yes. But we wont get off _it stops.(2013荆州)A. when B. until C. while D. afterWe didnt leave the supermarket _ the rain stopped. A. after B. unl
17、ess C. until D. while12、Would you help me male a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?(Section A)在他来之前,你能帮助我制订一个考察北京的计划吗?As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. (Section C)三个男孩一见面,就高兴得跳了起来。before “在之前”。引导的从句表示:主句动作发生在从句动作之前。before反义词是after“在之后”。引导的从句表示:主句动作发生在从句动
18、作之后。as soon as “一就”。引导的从句表示:从句动作一发生,主句动作随即就发生。如:I went to sleep after I finished my homework.=I finished my homework before I went to sleep.=I didnt go to sleep until I finished my homework. 我做完作业才睡觉。As soon as the bell rings,the students will go into the classroom.铃声一响,学生就会进教室。考题链接:_they heard the
19、news, they all jumped around happily.A. Even though B. Because C. Before D. As soon asMedical workers were sent to Yaan soon _ the earthquake happened. (2013佛山)A. after B. before C. untilI will telephone you _ I get home.A. until B. while C. as D. as soon as You had better think it over_ you make a
20、decision.A. as B. while C. before D. after _ I finished my homework , I helped mom to cook.A. After B. Before C. As D. While13、Id like you to meet him with me when he arrives. (Section A)当他来的时候,我想让你去见见他。As they exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. (Section C)正当他们兴致勃勃地考察时,越来越多的
21、人来到了广场。While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. (Section A)你在愉快地游玩的时候,我正忙着准备考试。when, while , as都可引导时间状语从句,用法有所区别。1)when“当时”(相当于at that time),受限条件最少。2)while表示持续性的动作或状态,只与延续性动词连用.常用进行时。3)as “一边一边”与延续性动词连用,表示主句和从句动作同时发生,强调伴随状态。如:The students were talking in the classroom wh
22、en the teacher came in.学生们在教室里谈话时,;老师进来了。Dont speak while you are eating.吃东西的时候别说话。He jumps as he walks along . 他边走边跳。(二)、时间状语从句要注意的时态当主句为一般过去时的时候,从句常用过去的某种时态。如: While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang. 当我在做作业的时候,电话响了。当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时。即主将从现原则。如: Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijin
23、g . 我一到北京,就会给你打电话。考题链接: Henry will give us a report as soon as he _。(2013河北)A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive-Joe, is it OK for you to go to Nanjing alone. -No problem. I will call you as soon as I_ there tomorrow.A. will get to B. get to C. will get D.getMillie _ a picture when Mr. Green came in. (2013徐州)A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawingWhen he got home, his family _ supper.A. has B. was having C. were having D. have三、易错题练习1、We had great fun_(explore
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