2012高考研讨会精品课件：高效复习人文备考高中英语新课程与2012高考备考

1、高效复习 人文备考,高中英语新课程与2012高考备考 主讲教师 王禄荣,研讨内容,一、从高中英语新课程与大纲和新课标卷的对比审视我们的教学现状因材施教，理性定位 二、新课程背景下的高中英语教学与高考备考 注重基础，突出语境，强调应用 三、科学有效备课，民主高效教学 教师形成个性化教学风格 （摒弃追求捷径心里） 关注学生学习方式的转变 四、展望2012年高考 高效教学，人文备考,因材施教 理性定位,一、从高中英语新课程与大纲和新课标卷的对比审视我们的教学现状,2010高考英语新课标版与全国大纲版试卷(1)比较,2011高考英语新课标版与全国大纲版试卷(1)比较,新课程与课时的矛盾 新课程与高考

2、模块评价与学分认定 选修课的开设与管理 教师角色转换与课堂控制 学生学习方式的转换,改变人才培养模式，实现学生学习方式的根本变革，使现在的学生成为未来社会具有国际竞争力的公民。,各国课程改革的主要趋势,高考英语命题趋势 凸显新课程理念,8,新课改高考英语课程标准精神:,以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标； 笔试应避免单纯语音知识题和单纯语法知识题；增加具有语境的应用型试题的比例；适当减少客观题，增加有助于学生思维表达的主观题；阅读表达，填空，简答题，信息匹配，语法填空，基础写作，读写任务，情景作文，开放作文等等。（各实验区高考英语命题形式）,考试性质,普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业

3、生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。,2011年全国新课标高考考试大纲：英语,考核目标与要求 语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1-附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。(注：各省区可以根据本地实际情况在考试说明中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于2000个单词;同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。),语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： (1)理解

4、主旨和要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容作出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。,2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。 考生应能： (1)理解主旨和要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义; (4)作出判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。,(1)理解主旨和要义（全国1卷B篇）,59.What is the text mainly about? A. A best selling coffee. B. A special educa

5、tional program. C. Government support for schools. D. A new type of teacher- student relationship.,(2)理解文中具体信息;（全国2卷D篇，均考查细节或具体信息）,55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least_. A. $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636,(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义,Beijings skiing craze is partly

6、a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in

7、 by schools, businesses or government offices. （2010全国2卷 C篇） 52. The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to . Atransport to ski resorts Bproduction of family cars C. business of providing spare time enjoyments Dpart-time work for people living in the suburbs,（2010全国1卷 E篇） I had

8、always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Econo

9、mics. 73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on,(4)作出判断和推理（2010全国1卷C篇）,65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A. They had claws to help them climb. B. They could fly long dis

10、tances. C. They had four wings like hoatzins. D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.,(5)理解文章的基本结构（细节）（2010全国1卷D篇）,68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _. A. he has a pet companion 69. According to Allen, why did the people do b

11、etter with pets around when facing stressful tasks? C. They are less nervous. 70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that_. A. people with dogs did more exercise,(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度（2010全国2卷A篇）,43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treate

12、d as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.,2010新课标版试卷 阅读理解 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,Q (2)有效运用所学语言知识。,第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分),假定英语课上老

13、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,第四部分 第一节：短文改错（2010全国新课标卷）,My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was a very

14、interested. One day be was having a yard sale and the old man living next door interesting come by to help. As the old man looked over the thing on the yard that were to be came in 或ground sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card balls say: “25 cents each.”

15、 “ You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. saying Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments down delay, my neighhor picked up the box but announced:”Ill take them.” his and,2010年 短文改错 （辽宁卷）,2010浙江卷 短文改错,附录1 语音项目表 附录2 语法项目表 附录3 功能意念项目表 附录4 话题项目表

16、附录5 词汇表(略),附录4 话题项目表 1.个人情况(Personal information) 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around) 3.周围的环境(Personal environments) 4.日常活动(Daily routines) 5.学校生活(School life) 6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies) 7.个人感情(Emotions) 8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships) 9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions) 10.节假日活动(Festi

17、vals, holidays and celebrations),11.购物(Shopping) 12.饮食(Food and drink) 13.健康(Health) 14.天气(Weather) 15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport) 17.语言学习(Language learning) 18.自然(Nature) 19.世界与环境(The world and the environment) 20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology),2

18、1.热点话题(Topical issues) 22.历史与地理(History and geography) 23.社会(Society) 24.文学与艺术(Literature and art),2010全国1卷和全国新课标卷,假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。,One possible version 2010全国1卷和新课标卷,Dear Ms. Smith, Im Li Hua, a chairman of the Student Union of Y

19、ucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and N

20、ature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Li Hua,二、新课程背景下的高中英语教学与高考备考,注重基础 突出语境 强调应用,Will you buy my hair?; asked Della. I buy hair, said Madame. Take of

21、f your hat and lets have a look at it. Down flowed the brown cascade. Twenty dollars, said Madame, lifting the mass with a practised hand. So now Dellas long, beautiful hair fell about her shoulders like a cascade of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her.,近

22、三年高考试卷 考点归纳及分析,单项填空,着重考查考生对英语语言知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用能力。要求考生根据题干所给的语境条件进行分析、对比，灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。考查的主要语言知识有语法知识、词汇知识、习惯用语、交际用语和各种常见表达法等。,单项填空 09-11年英语高考单项填空分类,一、名词 1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. （09安徽） A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. kn

23、owledge 2. James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television. (10 天津） A. room B. area C. field D. position 3. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _ . （2011四川卷） A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance,09-11年英语高考单项填空分类 二、冠词,1. In order to find

24、 _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. （09四川） A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 2If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. （10 山东） A.不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; aD. the; the 3. As is know to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country

25、in the world. （2011陕西卷） A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填,09-11年英语高考单项填空分类 三、代词,1. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. （09北京） A. it B. them C. one D. him 2. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided thi

26、s morning I couldnt face _ day like that. （09山东） A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. （2011天津卷） A. it B. this C. that D. one,四、介词,1. （2010北京）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment. A. in B.

27、at C. for D. to 2. (2011山东）Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 3. （2011四川）Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 4. （2011浙江）I always wanted to do the job

28、which Id been trained _. A. on B. forC. byD. of,五、介词及短语辨析,1.（2010浙江）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 2. （2010江苏）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work sti

29、ll harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 3. （2010福建）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of4.（2011江苏）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. o

30、n purpose D. on time 5(2011新课标/全国I卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than,09-11年英语高考单项填空分类 六、形容词与副词,1. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. （09湖北） A. mainly

31、 B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 2Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.（10 福建） A. general B. frequent C. normalD. particular 3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one。 （2011 陕西卷） A. as three times big as B. three times

32、 as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as,六、形容词与副词 4. (2010辽宁)Jim went to answer the phone._, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5. (2011浙江)The professor could tell by the _ look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word

33、 of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 6. (2011江苏)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are _. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 7. (2011浙江) Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow

34、. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 8. (2011浙江)My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible,9. （2010新课标/全国I卷） Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. others D.

35、 other 10. （2010湖北）In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 11. （2010湖北）If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police. A. p

36、hysical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 12. （2011江西）The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting 13. (2010安徽) _, she is the sort of woman to spread su

37、nshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic,七、动词及动词短语,1. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end. （09天津） A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 2Pra

38、ctisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. （09浙江） A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 3. （2010新课标/全国I卷）The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” . A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 4. I _ a bank account after I mad

39、e1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. （2011天津卷） A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 5. （2011山东）They are broadening the bridge to _the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 6. （2011江苏）You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again. A

40、. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down,7. （2011安徽）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C .ends D. develops 8. （2011江苏） Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. d

41、ecline 9. （2011新课标/全国I卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 10. (2011浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putti

42、ng up 11（2011新课标/全国I卷）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to,09-11年英语高考单项填空分类 八、非谓语动词,1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. （09上海） A. killed B. killing C. kills D.

43、to kill 2. His first book _ next month is based on a true story.（10陕西） A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 3. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （2011天津卷） A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 4The next thing he

44、saw was smoke from behind the house.（2011全国课标卷27） A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen,九、动词时态,1. Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year. （2011全国课标卷 23） A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite. （2011课标

45、卷24） A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. （2011全国课标卷29） A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain,十、状语从句,1. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. （09上海

46、） A. before B. if C. while D. as 2. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. （09江苏） A. BeforeB. WhereC. Unless D. Until 3. _regular exercise is very important. Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. （2011天津卷） A. It B. As C. Although

47、D. Unless 4. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.（2011全国课标卷22） A. if B. when C. since D. as,十一、情态动词,1They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.（2011全国课标卷32） A. will B. can C. must D. should 2. If you smoke, please go outside. （2011全国II卷8） A. can B. should C. must D. may,十二

48、、定语从句,1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. （09福建） A. that B. when C. which D. where 2I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （09湖南） A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 3

49、. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （2011天津卷） A. when B. that C. where D. which 4. The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination.（2011全国新课标卷31） A. that B. which C. whose D. what,十三、名词性从句,1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practi

50、cal value of the project. （09安徽） A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. （09湖南） A. Whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 3. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many disease

51、s. （2011天津卷） A. what B. which C. that D. where,09-11年英语高考单项填空分类 十四、情景交际,1. Could you be so kind as to close the window? . （09安徽） A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK 2. Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon. _. Ive bought a new one. （09江西） A. No sense

52、B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 3. We can give you a ride into town. _Thank you. （2011陕西卷） A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.,十四、情景交际 4. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now. （2011全

53、国课标卷21） A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 5. Someone wants you on the phone. nobody knows I am here. （2011全国课标卷25） A. Although B. And C. But D. So6. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. . （2011全国课标卷35） A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You sh

54、ould know,词汇教学的重任,Wilkins(1972)指出：“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。” Without grammar little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.,我国20世纪30-90年代中学英语词汇量设置,20世纪末世界部分国家中学英语词汇量设置,2009全国II卷,What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.,A to Z,Mr. Smith knows the subject fro

55、m A to Z. A friend is A to Z.,62,2010湖南卷 Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is

56、 necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have

57、 time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.,07-11广东卷用“语法填空”取代了“单项填空”,（2008）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still