初中英语《反义疑问句》.ppt

1、先锋中学 迟绍莉,中考复习专题,反意疑问句,先锋中学 迟绍莉,知识点归纳,作业布置,一、含义,二、结构,三、特殊用法,四、回答,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,中考真题训练,小结,知识点归纳,一、含义:,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?,二、结构

2、：陈述句疑问句,1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 5. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_? 7. Your father will be back in a week, _?,1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was f

3、ine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. The boys can swim, _ _?,arent I,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否,（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。,isnt he,werent you,wasnt it,cant they,1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _

4、 _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dont ,doesnt , didnt来反问),结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 .陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”,1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? 4. You wont go to U.S.A., _?,was it,did you,are you,will you,

5、1)陈述部分的主语是Im ，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister， ?,2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you,?,3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Some plants never blown (开花),?,三、特殊用法：,arent I,may I,do they,Lets see the key,3). Some plants

6、 never blown (开花), do they ?,Lets see the key,1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?,Lets see the key,Lets see the key,）陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,?,) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor

7、,? You must have studied English for threeyears, ？,)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?,dont we,havent you? /didnt you,isnt he,are we,.,）He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? /didnt you?

8、,Lets check up!,）We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,6) Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,8)陈述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, ? We believe she can do it better, ?,）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, thi

9、s, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, ?,9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 “助动词+ there”。 There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?,isnt it,is he,cant she,isnt there,will there,7). Everything is ready, isnt it?,Lets see the key,8）I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe sh

10、e can do it better, cant she?,9）There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?,10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, ? Go with me ? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, ? Let us wait fo

11、r you in the reading-room, ?,11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, ? He is not unkind to his classmates, ?,12)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, ? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ?,will you,will you / wont you,shall we,will you,isnt it,is he,isnt he,wont it,10）Dont do that

12、 again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,Lets check up!,11）It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?,12）He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorr

13、ow, wont it?,1、The girls like listening to popular music,_? 这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？ 肯定回答：_.是的，她们喜欢。 否定回答：_.不，她们不喜欢。,dont they,Yes, they do,No, they dont,2、You havent eaten anything,_? 你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？ 肯定回答：_不，我已吃过了。 否定回答：_是，我还没有吃过。,have you,Yes, I have,No, I havent,注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致

14、，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I havent”或“No, I have”这种汉语式的回答。,四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答,【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt,真题训练:,【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition

15、for your daughter, _ ?,【 2007年重庆市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改为反意疑问句）,were there,werent there,arent there,are there,do they,6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you? -_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明） Yes ,I have Yes, I havent No, I have No, I havent,【

16、2007年昆明】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you arent you,(09广东)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they do they didnt they dont they,小结：,1. Im a student who have my own dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,