Psychoanalysis.ppt

1、Psychoanalysis精神分析学,131905,Contents,The appearance of the Psychoanalysis Some main concepts and theories Main persons and works The modern development of psychoanalysis Others branches,The appearance of psychoanalysis,In 1890s, neurology(精神病学) was effected by biology，so the treatment of psychology u

2、sed by mechanism(机械主义). Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud（精神病学家西格蒙德弗洛伊德） At the later time, Psychoanalysis has expanded, been criticized and developed in different directions, mostly by some of Freuds fo

3、rmer students, such as Alfred Adler（阿德勒） and Carl Jung（荣格）,Some main concepts,Psychosexual and Psychosocial development Unconscious Preconscious(潜意识，前意识) Consciousness(意识) Id, ego and super-ego(本我，自我，超我) Libido(本能冲动) Drive(本能驱使) Ego defenses Resistance Oedipus Complex(俄狄浦斯情结或恋母情结),Some main theories

4、,Topographic theory (地貌学理论) Structural theory Ego psychology (自我心理学) Modern conflict theory Object relations theory Self psychology,Main persons and works,Freud,Carl Jung,International Psychoanalytic Congress. Photograph, 1911,Freuds sofa,The Interpretation of dreams 梦的释义,The modern development of psychoanalysis,Analytical organizations : The International Psychoanalytic Association (IPS国际精神分析学会) The American Psychoanalytic Association (APA美国精神分析学会) The European Federation for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy(欧洲精神分析疗法联盟),Others branches,Theory