英语日常交际用语(对话16页).ppt

1、一、祝愿 / 祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses),1.- Well done and congratulations to you. 你干的很好，恭喜你！ - Thanks very much. 非常感谢。 2.- I hope youll succeed in everything. 希望你一切都能成功。 - So do I. 我也希望如此。 3.- I wish you success. 希望你能成功。 - Thank you. I would try my best. 谢谢，我会尽力。 4.- We send you ou

2、r best wishes. 祝你们一切都好。 - Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 5.- Happy new year ! 新年好！ - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 新年好！（你也一样） 6.- A merry Christmas to you. 圣诞快乐！ - Thank you, and same wishes to you and your family. 谢谢。同样的祝福送给你和你的家人。 7.- I hope youll have a good time. 希望你能过得愉快。 - Thank you. 谢谢。 8.-

3、Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ - Thank you for your wish and your gift. 谢谢你的祝福和礼物。,二、邀请和应答 （Invitations and responses）,1.- Would you like to come to the party? 你会来参加聚会吗？ - Oh, thank you, I will. Where will you have the party? 哦，谢谢，我会来的。你们在哪里举行呢？ - In the UBC. And the party starts at 7:00pm. 在UBC上岛咖啡，聚会从晚上7:0

4、0开始。 - OK. I will be there on time.好的，我会按时到。 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. 希望你下周六能来跳舞。 - Im sorry, I had already other plan for that day. 不好意思，那天我已经有了安排。 3.- Will you go dancing with us? 你跟我们一起去跳舞好吗？ - Of course. Ill be glad to. 当然了，我很高兴能去。 4.- Will you come to our English Even

5、ing? 你会来参加我们的英语晚会吗？ - Yes, I would. Thank you for informing. 我会来的，谢谢你通知。 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? 您可以给我们进行关于英语学习的演讲吗？ - Yes, I would like. 好的，我很愿意。 6.- You and your friends could come over to my house and taste some moon-cakes. 你和你朋友可以来我家，尝尝月饼。 - OK. Thank you very mu

6、ch. 好的，非常感谢。 7. - Be my guest. 请随便 - Much obliged. 非常感谢,三、同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement),1.- I think the shop is closed at this time. 我觉得这会儿商店已经关门了。 - No, its still open. The normal close time is 21:00pm. 不, 还开着。正常关门时间是晚上9点。 2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. 我认为外语比

7、科学更有趣。 - I really cant agree with you. I prefer science. 我不同意你的意见，我更喜欢科学。 3.- I think I shall read a book instead. 我想我应该换成读书。 - Good idea. Thats much better than watching a bad TV Program. 好主意，比起看不好的电视栏目好多了。 4.- I dont think that its true. Hes always telling strange stories. 我觉得那不是真的，他总是将那种奇怪的故事。 -

8、I know. But this time I cant decide if he is right or not. 我知道，但是这次我也无法判断他是对还是不对。 5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 我觉得中文可比其他科目更受欢迎。 - But on my point of view, art is more popular. 但是依我看，美术更受欢迎。 6.- Dont think in Chinese when youre speaking English. 说英语时不要想着汉语。 - Yeah, I ag

9、ree with you./ I couldnt agree more.是的，我同意你的意见。,四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）,1. - Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。 - Thats all right. 没关系。 2.- Oh, I am so sorry to interrupt your study. 哦，很抱歉打扰你的学习。 - Thats quite all right. What could I do for you? 没问题，有什么事吗？ 3.- Im sorry to give you so much troubl

10、e. 不好意思给你添这么多麻烦。 - No trouble at all. 不麻烦。 4.- Im sorry. I lost the key to your bike. 对不起，我把你的车钥匙丢了。 - It doesnt matter. I still have one copy at home. 没关系,我家里还有一套。 5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 不好意思让你等这么长时间。 - It doesnt matter. 没关系。 6.- You havent paid for it yet, sir! 先生，你还没付

11、钱呢。 - Oh, Im really very sorry. I am so hurry to catch the bus.哦，对不起。我光顾着要去赶汽车了。,五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）,1.- The park isnt far from here. Shall we walk there? 公园离这儿不远，我们走着去吧？ - OK. No problem. 好的，没有问题。 2.- Youd better close the windows. Its cold in the room. 你最好把窗子关上吧，屋里冷了。 - All right. 好的。

12、 3.- If you are not better by then, Ill take you to see the doctor. 如果到时候你还没有好点的话，我会带你去看医生。 - OK. Thank you very much. 好的，非常感谢。 4.- Youd better look after yourself and dont keep yourself too busy. 你最好照顾好自己，别让自己太忙了。 - Yes, I will. Thanks. 好的，我会的。谢谢你。 5.- The museum is very far from here. Let catch a

13、bus, shall we? 博物馆离这里太远了，我们坐汽车去，好吗？ - OK. Lets catch a bus. 好的，我们坐汽车吧。 6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. 你要记住一句话：不管做什么事，都要做好它。 - Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。 7. - Dont waste your time. It wouldnt be within your power 不要浪费时间了，你也没这个能力。 - Right as rain. 千真万确（你说的很对）,六、

14、打电话 （Making telephone calls）,1. - Hello! No. 5 Middle School. 你好，这里是第五中学。 - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green, please? 你好，我想找Green先生。 - Im sorry. Mr. Green is not in right now. 对不起，Green先生这会儿不在。 - When will he be back? 那他什么时候回来？ - About six this afternoon. 大概下午六点吧。 - All right. Ill ring/call again the

15、n. 好吧，我到时候再打电话给他。 - Very well. Bye-bye！好的，再见！ 2. - Hello! 你好！ - Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your charger please? 你好，韩梅。我能借一下你的充电器吗？ - Sorry! Its not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? 对不起，线路不太好。你能大点声吗？ - Could I borrow your charger for the Nokia mobile? 我能借用你的诺基亚手机充电器吗？ - Sure. Ill br

16、ing it to you tomorrow. 当然可以。明天我给你带来。 - Thank you. Goodbye. 谢谢你，再见。,七、请求允许和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）,1.- Please let me help you. 我来帮你吧。 - No, thanks. I can handle it. 不用谢谢。我自己能行。 2.- Can I see your license, please?我能看一下你的证件吗？ - OK. Wait one moment. Here you are. 好的，等一会儿。给你。 3.- May I

17、call you James directly ? 我能直接叫你James吗？ - Of course, if you wish. 当然可以，如果你愿意。 4.- Could I borrow your bicycle, please?我能借用一下你的自行车吗？ - Of course. With pleasure. 当然可以。我很愿意。5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?打扰一下，我能用一下你的词典吗？ - Yes, here you are. 当然，给你。6.- May I ask you several questions? 我能问你几个问题

18、吗？ - Yes, of course. 当然可以。7.- Could you do some favor to me? 你能帮我个忙吗？ - I am certain of it. 当然可以。 8.- Do I have your word hes gonna be all right? 你可以保证他没事吗？ - Yeah, you got my word. 是的，我说话算话。,八、提供和应答 （Offers and responses）,1.- May I help you? 我来帮你吧？ - Oh yes, thank you. 哦，好的，谢谢你。 2.- Let me help you

19、 with the bags. 让我来帮你拿包吧。 - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 哦，我自己能行，谢谢你。 3.- Can we help you? 我们能帮你什么吗？ - I want to go to hospital. But I cant go by myself. My leg hurts. 我想去医院，但是我自己去不了。我的腿受伤了。 4.- Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗？ - Oh, you neednt. You could do it just

20、 before you leave. 哦，不必要现在。你可以在走之前打扫。 5.- Would you like a cup of tea? 要来杯茶吗？ - Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。 6.- What can I do for you? 我能帮你什么吗？ - Id like to buy a handbag. 我想买个手提包。,九、问路和应答 (Asking the way and responses),1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? 打扰一下，请问洗手间在哪里？ - Oh, its over there. 哦，就在那

21、边。 2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? 打扰一下，你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？ - Look! Its on the other side of the road. 看！在路的对面就是。 3.- How far is the post office, please? 请问邮局还有多远？ - Only a few kilometers. 只有几公里。 4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? 你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？ - Go down this

22、 street. At the end of the road youll see it. 沿着这条街走过去，到路的尽头就看见了。 5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？ - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. Youll find it. 这条路直走，穿过天桥，在书店的位置右转，你就能看见超市了。,十、购物 （Shopping）,1

23、.- What can I do for you? 有什么需要帮忙的吗？- Id like some apples. 我想买些苹果。 2.- Where can I buy some stationery? 我在哪里能买到文具？ - Lets look at the shopping guide. Oh, its on the ground floor. 我们看一下商场导购图，哦，在一楼。 3.- Could I buy two kilo oranges? 帮我秤2公斤桔子，好吗？ - Certainly. You could choose first by yourself. 当然,你先自己

24、选一下吧。 4.- Will you please show me that camero?你能把那个照相机拿给我看一下吗？ - Certainly. 当然可以。 - How much is it? 多少钱？ - Two thousand and one hundred yuan. 2100块。 5.- Good morning, sir. May I help you? 早上好，先生。您要点什么？ - Yes, Id like to buy a sweater(毛衣). 哦，我想买件毛衣。,十一、谈论天气 （Talking about the weather）,1.- Its a fine

25、day for a walk. 今天天气很好，适合散步。 - Yes, the air is nice and clean. 是的，空气这么清新。 2.- Oh dear! Its very cold today. 哦，天哪！今天太冷了。 - Yes, you need to wear more clothes. 是的，你应该多穿些衣服。 3.- Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ - Its fine. Sunny and light wind. 天气很好。阳光充足，有点微风。 4.- Whats the weather like in your c

26、ountry now? 你们国家现在的天气怎么样？ - Its very hot. About 32 degrees at noon time. 现在很热，正午时大概有32度。 5.- Lovely weather, isnt it? 很好的天气，对吧？ - Yes, isnt it? Lets ask John to go fishing together. 天气是很好。我们叫上John一起去钓鱼吧。 6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? 今天早上我没听天气预报，你听了吗？- Yes. It said p

27、artly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest.听了。今天大部分时间多云，有较强的西北风。,十二、时间或日期和应答(Asking the time or date and responses),1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now? 嗨，Mary。现在几点了？ - Its about three. 差不多三点吧。 2.- What day is it today?今天星期几了？ - Its Wednesday.You should be on duty today. 今天星期三,该你值班了。 3.

28、- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? 打扰一下，你知道飞机几点起飞吗？ - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening. 当然，晚上10点起飞。 4.- Whats the time? My watch has stopped. 几点了？我的手表停掉了。- Let me see. Its five to ten. 我看看，差五分不到10点。 5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time? 打扰一下，你知道几点了吗？- Yes, its six t

29、wenty. 哦，六点二十了。 6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? 打扰一下，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？- Oh sorry, I dont have watch with me. 哦，不好意思。我没戴表。 7.- When are you ready? 你什么时间准备好？ - No time like the present. 现在就行,十三、约会 （Making appointments）,1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you.

30、 下周三晚上你有空吗？我想跟你一起去看电影。 - Next Wednesday? Yes, I will be free. And Id like to go. 下周三？是的，我有空。我很愿意去。 2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? 我们什么时间碰面，今天晚上还是明天晚上？ - I dont mind. Either time is OK. 我无所谓，哪个时间都可以。 3.- Are you free later today? 今天晚些时候你有时间吗？ - Sorry, Im free every day exce

31、pt today. 对不起，我每天都有空，就是今天很忙。 4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning? 你明天早上能来吗？ - I think so. 我想可以。 5.- Are you free this afternoon? 今天下午你有空吗？ - Oh no. Will this evening be all right? 哦，没有。今天晚上可以吗？ 6.- Im busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon? 我今天很忙，明天下午怎么样？ - That would be fine. Shall we make

32、 it four oclock? 好的。那我们约在明天下午4点吧。,十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings）,1.- Dont climb that ladder! Its broken. 别爬那个梯子，坏掉了。 - OK. Thank you for reminding. 好的，谢谢你的提醒。 2.- Look out! Theres a car coming. 小心！有车来了。 - Oh, my god！Thank you. 哦，我的天哪！谢谢你。 3.- You mustnt play on the street. Its dangerous.你们不能去街

33、上玩，太危险了。 - No, we wont. 好的，我们不去。 4.- Dont touch the machine when it is working. 设备运转的时候不要去碰它。 - No, I wont. Thank you. 好的，我不会的。谢谢你。 5.- You are not allowed to smoke here. 这里不允许抽烟。 - Oh, Im sorry. I dont know that. 哦，对不起，我不知道。 6.- You cant walk your dog in the park. 你不能在公园遛狗。 - Oh, Im sorry. Ill never do it again. 哦,对不起。我不会再这样做了。,十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor）,1. - Im feeling tired, doctor. 医生，我感觉很累。- Have a good re