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1、.天津五年高考作文探究引言天津卷作文,从近几年的趋势不难看出,天津卷侧重书信、email、演讲稿等实用性强的作文题材, 这类题材考察目的当然是考察学生的英语表达能力、创新能力, 非常体现现在学习英语的终极目标, 听说读写都要并重, 学习了十几年的英语, 写不出一篇像样的文章绝对不是我们想要的, 所以针对天津市考试的规律与趋势, 务必大家要掌握这些作文的考察方向,在平时注意积累相关知识及素材,写出符合英文表达要求的英语作文。下面以天津市近几年的考试真题为例解析一下考试规律和应对策略2017 高考天津卷书面表达(满分25 分)61.假设你是李津, 与你以前的外籍教师 Mrs. Green 一直保持

2、联系。 近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。( 1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;( 2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等) ;( 3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:( 1)词数不少于 100;( 2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;( 3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。假设你是李津, 与你以前的外籍教师 Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。 近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者, 并介绍为此所做的准备 (如深入了

3、解天津等) ;( 3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:( 1)词数不少于 100;( 2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;( 3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mrs. Green,I m so glad to hear from you. I m writing to tell you something about my life andstudy in recent days. I mvery busy withmy lessons now, for theEntranceExamination, which is very important to me, is near. E

4、very day, I have to spend mostof my time studying. As a result, I don t have enough time to take exercise, whatworse, I don t communicate a lot with my parents and my friends.By the way, I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to

5、 be a qualified volunteer, I have to.improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it. Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin once more so that we may meet again, for Imiss you very much !Looking forward to seeing you a second time.Yours,Li Jin2016 天津卷假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一

6、批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);( 2) 谈谈收获或感情;( 3) 表达祝愿语期望。注意:( 1) 词数不少于 100;( 2) 可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;( 3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you.【参考范文1】 Dear friends,How time flies. It has been two weeks since you came to our s

7、chool for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.During the past two week, we have been buried in study in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory harmoniously, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to

8、 promote our friendship. What impresses us most is your art skills, in which you showed your outstanding talent. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you will have a safe and happy journey

9、 home and that we will have more programs like this in the future. Thank you.【参考范文2】 Dear friends,How time flies!My name is Li Jing.I mvery glad to have the chance tospeak here. I feelgreatly honored to be here to say a few words to welcome you. The topic of my speech isfriendship.As is known to all

10、, we have friends from the UK. They have been here two weeks. But they.need to go back their hometown now. Solet s look back the activity that we have experiencedIn.the firstplace, they got knowledge fromus, and then we live together. Secondly, we playbasketball and soccer together. Finally, we are

11、talking about different art from different country. Ithink students of UK and us must gain more things.It s really interesting,isn t it? I hope we ll bemore better in the future. Therefore, letseesthe guests off sincerely. Thank you.2015 年高考天津卷假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班

12、班长Chris 联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。( 1)自我介绍;( 2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;( 3)询问对方的其他需求。注意:( 1)词数不少于 100;( 2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇: 学生会 the Student UnionDear Chris,I am Li hua, chairman of the student union, from Chenguang high school. I am writting to tell you something about donating books to your class.

13、 to enhance communication with your school, we prepared about 100 books ranging from chinese cartoon to literature. With them, you may have a better understanding of china and its culture, we will take the books when participating in the summer camp this July to your school.Would you please tell me

14、something about your other requirements? We will spare no effortto meet your needs. I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and moreand developing our friendship.Best wishesYour sincerely,Li hua2014 年高考第二节:书面表达(满分25 分)61.假设你是晨光中学高二 (1) 班的班长李津, 得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生, 下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下

15、提示, 给他写封邮件:( 1) 表示欢迎( 2) 介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气,饮食等)( 3) 介绍本班情况( 4) 希望 Chris 做哪些事情, 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊.注意:( 1) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。( 2) 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实,行文连贯。( 3) 词数不少于 100; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。( 4) 参考词汇:交换生exchange studentDear Chris,I mLi Jin, monitorofClassOne, GradeEleven.I hear you will come to chinaas anexchange stu

16、dent. Welcome to china! There are fifty students in our class and all of them arevery friendly and hardworking. The teachers are also kind and helpful.the weather here iswarm but sometimes the wind is strong.I think you will adapt to it soon. There are a varietyof food here, which willmakeyour stay

17、pleasant.to strengthenthe friendship betweentheAmericanstudentsandtheChinese students, Ihope youcantell yourclassmates inAmericanabout ourculture and tradition,whichwill help themunderstandour countrybetter.Look forward to seeing you soon.yoursLi Jin2013 年高考五、书面表达61.假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规

18、划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)组织校内的活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)表达竞选的愿望。注意:1. 词数不少于 100;2. 请勿提及真实学校姓名3. 可适当的加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;4. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:副主席: vice president竞选:run forGood afternoon,my dear friends,My name is Li Jin, I am glad to have this opportunity to

19、run for vice president of ourEnglish Club.Iamresponsible,sociable,andeasy-goingbynature.Additionally,Ihavevariedinterests,I love singing and playing the drums as well as soccer. I am also a good listener andalways open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job well.IfI am selected

20、as vice presidentof our EnglishClub,I willorganizeall kindsofactivitiesto enrich our school life. I willhost an Englishlecture every week, invitingourexperiencedEnglishteachers and our students who do well in Englishto give advice on.learning English. An English Evening will be held every other week

21、, allowing us a stage to show our talents.At the same time, I will organize exchange activities between schools, we will hold debate competitions and speech contests, through these activities, we will create an English atmosphere so that everyone in our school will improve their English studies.I be

22、lieve I am the right person for this post and I hope to have your support and vote.Thank you.2012 年高考第二节:书面表达(满分25 分)61. 假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。 8 月 5 日下午 2:00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris 写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。* 提出邀请并简述原因;* 提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)* 请求对方回复注意:1.请使用规范

23、英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:越剧: Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris,I have good news to tell you that Shaoxing opera Butterfly lovers will be put on in TianjinGrand theater buit before long. Shaoxing opera is one of the famous ch

24、inese operas , like Beijing Opera. It shows the Chinese traditional culture , the story of butterfly lovers is veryfamiliar and popular to chinese people, just like the story of Romeo and Juliet in the west world. You can learn much knowledge about chinese culture through this opera.I think we can v

25、isit Tianjin Museum after watching butterfly lovers.there are many history articles which can help you to know chinese culture better.I sincerely invite you to take part in the activities i tell you above with me. Please send a massage and tell me what you think.YoursLi jin2011 年高考假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校

26、将于6 月 26 日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托, 负责安排在津的一日活动。 请根据以下提示, 用英语给该团的领队 Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);下午与我校学生游览海河。.注意:1. 次数不少于 100;2. 可是当加入 ,以使内容充 、行文 ;3. 信的开 和 尾已 出,不 入 次数。参考 :海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr SmithI am Li Hua, chairman of the Student U

27、nion, from Chenguang High School. I am honored to make arrangements for you and your students on behalf of our school.in order togive the students from the two countries a good chance to understand each other better, we will have a talk about the school life, and the cultural differences in the morn

28、ing, after that, we will have lunch together in the school dinning hall, where we can enjoy some traditional Chinese foods, such as dumplings, noodles and so on. I hope the students from America will have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. In the afternoon, we will visit the HaiheRiver,

29、which is the most beautiful river in our city.I am sure you will be deeply struck by the beautiful scenery.I will be glad to follow it if you have any better advice on the arrangements Thank youYours sincerelyLi Hua写作素材以及模板高级表达句型Be expert at/in/on doing sth擅 做 2.be bound to do sth 一定会做Be bound up in

30、 doing sth 心做某事 4. Be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 5.be determined to do sth 决定做某事 6. Have a great command of 对 很好的掌握 7. Have a great knowledge of 很好的了解 8. Spare no effort to do sth不 余力做 9. Commit oneself to doing sth致力于做 10. Devote oneself to doing sth全心全意做某事 11.make a contribution to doing sth对 有 献

31、 12.have affection for 喜 13. Be fed up with 讨厌 14.be firmly convinced of( sth 或doing sth) befirmly convincedthat +句子 很确信 15. Be of great benefit to sth Bebeneficial to sth对 有好 16. 1.There be句型 there is no need to do sth 2. There is no doubt.that 3. There is some doubt whether 17. Have an effect/impa

32、ct on 对 有影响 18. Apologize to sb for doing sth 19. Arrange for sb to do sth 20. Arrange with sb to do sth 21.be equipped to do sth 准 做某事 22.be equal to doing sth 23. Only by doing sth can sb do sth24. It is worthwhile for sbto do sth 25. Be concerned about 26. Show great interest in 27. Be exposed to

33、 doing sth接触 28.Be grateful to sb for sth 29. Have faith in 30. Have a gift for sth 31. Have nothingto do withhave something to do with 32. Be eager to do sthlong to do sth33. Make the best of34. Beaccustomed to doing sth 35. Show mercy to sbhave mercy on sb 36. At the mercy of 37. Makefun of 38. Pl

34、ay tricks on 39. Be concerned with 40. Keep sth in mind 41. Have no alternative butto do sth 42. It occurs to sb that 43. Provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 44. Forbid sb to do sth/ban sb from doing sth 45.show/pay respect for sb 46. Bear responsibilityfor 47. Set out to dosth/set about doing st

35、h 着手做 48.be strict with sb in doing sth 49. Have a tendency to do sth/ tendto do sth 50. Sb firmly hold the advice that +句子 51. Sb firmly hold the opinion that +句子 52.Be willing to do sth 53.Be in the hope that + 句子 54. V+sb+for+sth (blame ,forgive, punish, scold, thank)55.V+sb+of+sth ( accuse, cure

36、, inform,remind, rid, rob, warn, suspect, convince ) 56. Have /gainaccess to doing sth 有机会做 57. Pose a great threat to ( 造成一大威 )例句: Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 染 我 的生存造成一大威 。58. Getinto the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成 的 )We should get into the habit of keeping goo

37、d hours. 我 养成早睡早起的 。59. bring home to +人 + 事 ( 明白 事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我 人 明白努力的价 。60. Adj + as + Subject (主 ) + be, S + V( 然 )例句: Rich as our country is , the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不

38、 然我 的国家富有,我 的生活品 令人不 意。61. So + 形容 + be + 主 + that + 句子(如此 以致于 )例句: So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 是如此珍 ,我 不起浪 它62. 的主要理由是 The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会 境日一 坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.63. 在 一个

39、人不得不承 。In dealing with , one cannot but admit 子(that)句.例在 未来的 ,一个人不得不承 尽早决定未来的 很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide onesfuture career as early as possible.64. 世上没有什么比 更令我高 。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃 堡更令我高 。

40、Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.65 常用 (在 文中 ):1)As a popular saying goes,“ Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “ Everything has two sides” . On the one hand, physical exerciseis good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont

41、deal with it properly, it willdo harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says,“ Where there is a will there is 有a志way者.事竟成 ) ” (4)As a popular saying goes,“ A man is known by the company he观其keeps交友. ,”(知其 人 )5)As is known to all,“ No pains, no没有gains苦,就没”有

42、.甜( )66. On no account can we + V (我 不能 )例句: On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge我. 不能忽略知 的价 。67、It is time + that +从句(+ 去式)( 是 的 候了)例句: It is time that you spared no effort to learn English by heart.68. be aware of sth / be aware that 句+子 意 到2. 熟练掌握各种从句1. 明原因。 There are some reasons b

43、ehind my choice/the reasons are chiefly asfollows. First of all, the reason why + 句 is that + 句 2.what is more, it is widely acknowledged that + 句 3.last but not least. No one can deny that 简+ 句2.提建 Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful. 1.first and foremost, I firmly hold the advic

44、e that+ 句 2. Besides, it is high time that we took measures to do sth3. Last but not least, what is the most important is that + 句 句 only by doing these I have mentioned can the problem be solved.3. 点表达开 部分:1)We have discussedwhether to surf on the net on weekdays.2)We have debatedwhether China shou

45、ld develop private car industry.3)The students of Senior Three in our school have had a heated discussion about whether Senior Three students should attend the sports meeting. 渡句:Opinions are divided on the questionOpinions vary from person to person.引入 点的持有者:.Nearly a quarter of people think/believ

46、e thatAlmost a half of the students suggest thatThirty percent of us be are against thatAnother fifty percent of us hold the belief thatThe majority of them support that/oppose that+ 句不同 点之 的 渡句:But another twenty percent disagree with them.However, the rest suggest thatOn the other hand, nearly a t

47、hird of us hold the belief that+ 句 While the other thirty percent students hold the opposite opinion. 束句:The discussion is very exciting although we have not reached an agreement.we have one thing in common that+ 句although we hold the different opinion.高考书信作文模板询问信Dear_ ,I am _(自我介绍) . I am writing t

48、o see if it is possible for you to provideme with information regarding _(要询问的内容).First of all, what are_(第一个问题)? Secondly, when will_ (第二个问题) ? Thirdly, is_(第三个问题)?I would also like to inquire _(将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be sokind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? T

49、hank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming请求信Dear _ ,I am writing to formally request to _(请求的内容).The reason for _is that_(给出原因) . I_ , so I _.(给出细节) .I would also like to request _(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for anyinconvenience

50、 I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do nothesitate to contact me at _(电话号码) . I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming祝贺信Dear _ ,I have learned with delight that you _(祝贺事由). I would like to extendto you my utmost congratulation

51、s on _. You must be _. And I feelvery happy for you. _(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to_(被祝贺人过去的努力). It is a reward you richly deserve for your _(被祝贺人的优点).Kindly let me know when you _(咨询对方何时有空). I hope _(表达自己的愿望) . My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely,Li Ming推荐信Dear _ ,It affords me much pleasure to recommend_ (要推荐的人) to you. Duringhis/her graduate years he/she was my _ . As his/her _ I foundhim/her _(介绍与此人的关系).His/Her performance in the school

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