初中英语八年级上册_Units_10-12.ppt

1、八年级上册 Units 1012,1. act(v. ) _(n. )演员 _(n. )行动 _(adj. )积极的 2. art(n. ) _(n. )艺术家；画家 3. travel (v. ) _(n. )旅客 4. fit(adj. ) _(同义词)健康的,actor,action,active,artist,traveler,healthy,5. build(v. ) _(n. )建筑物 _(n. )建筑者 6. meet(v. ) _(n. )会议；集会 7. comfort(v. ) _(adj. )舒适的；安逸的 8. success(n. ) _(adj. )成功的 _(ad

2、v. )成功地 _(v. )成功,building,builder,meeting,comfortable,successful,successfully,succeed,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 Jackie Chan is one of the most famous _(act)in the world. England held the 31st Olympic Games _ (success)in London. Some _ (travel) are checking in at the airport. 答案：actors successfully trave

3、lers,1. 长大grow _ 2. 攒钱；存钱_ money 3. 同时_ the _ time 4. 到处；遍及各处all _ 5. 保持健康keep _ 6. 洗餐具do the _ 7. take out_,up,save,at,same,over,fit,dishes,取出,8. make ones/the bed _ 9. work on_ 10. invite. . . to. . . _ 11take care of_ 12(not) at all_,整理床铺,从事；忙于,邀请去,照料；照看,丝毫(也不);一点(也不);根本(不),1. 你长大了想干什么？ What _ yo

4、u _ _ be _ you grow up? 2. 请打扫一下你的房间好吗？ _ _ _ clean your room? 3. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ _ _ use your computer?,are,going to,when,Could you please,Could I,4. 别忘了为他清理床铺。 _ _ to clean his bed. 5. 年轻人如何看待城中的那些地方？ _ do young people _ _ places in town? 6三亚位于中国南部的海南省。 Sanya _ _ Hainan Province in south China.,Dont

5、forget,What,think about,is in,1. be going to结构【见P158】 2. 最高级的用法【见P146】,1. borrow v. 借用 Could I borrow some money? 我能借(你)点钱吗？ If you want to know more about the famous scientist, you can _ a book about him from the library. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. have How long do you want to _(借) the book? For

6、2 weeks.,_ sth. from sb.,“借用(借入)”，终止性动词,_ sth. to sb.,“借给(借出)”，终止性动词,keep sth. (for+时间段),“借用(保管)”，延续性动词，与表 示一段时间的词(如for 2 weeks, How long等)连用,borrow,lend,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 借我用一下你的钢笔可以吗？ Could I borrow me your pen, please? ( ) Could you please lend me your pen? ( ) 答案：A keep,2. enough adj. 充足的；充分的 Abo

7、ut 200 yuan a night is enough. 每晚大约200元就足够了。 The room isnt _ to hold so many people. A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small Do you think we have _ _ (足够的时间)for the work?,【自主归纳】enough的用法辨析 adj. 足够的 作定语，用于名词前 adv. 足够地 作状语, 用于形容词/副词后,enough,【一言巧辨异】They have enough time and money, s

8、o they can finish the work fast enough. 他们有足够的时间和金钱，所以他们可以足够快地完成这项工作。 答案：A enough time,3. (not) at all丝毫(也不)；一点(也不)；根本(不) I dont like them at all. 我一点也不喜欢他们。 Would you mind opening the window? Its a little hot here in the room. _. Is it OK now? A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Sounds good 她根本

9、不知道这件事。 She doesnt know it _ _.,【自主归纳】not at all的用法 (1)not. . . at all“根本不；一点也不”，表示完全否定，at all一般用于句末 (2)Not at all. =Thats OK/all right. =It doesnt matter. =Never mind. “没关系；不要紧”，常用于回答道歉或Would you mind doing sth. ? 句式 (3)in all总计；总共 答案：A at all,4. Could you please clean your room? 请打扫一下你的房间好吗？ Could

10、 you please take out the trash? _. Im busy with the dinner. A. Sure, I can B. Im sorry but I cant C. I think I could D. No, I cant Could you please open the window? (改为同义句) _ _ _ opening the window?,【自主归纳】,答案：B Would you mind,5. Sanya is in Hainan Province in south China. 三亚位于中国南部的海南省。 The weather _

11、 the north of China is usually colder than that in the south. A. in B. at C. to D. on 上海位于中国东南部, 是一座现代化的大都市。 Shanghai is a large modern city _ _ _ of China.,【自主归纳】in/on/to的“位置关系” (1)表示“位于”用lie或be; 句中is可以替换为lies。 (in 境内；on 接壤；to 不接壤)(简记：包含用in，相切用on，相离用to。),说明：B is in the east of A. C is on the east o

12、f A. D is to the east of A.,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 海南位于中国南部。 Hainan is in the south of China. ( ) Hainan is to the south of China. ( ) Hainan is on the south of China. ( ) 答案：A in the southeast,. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. (2012恩施中考)Though he has grown up, he isnt brave e_ to go out alone at night. 2. (2012杭州中考

13、)What do you want to be in the f _? I want to become a teacher. 3. (2011济宁中考)You cant learn a f _ language well without enough practice. 答案：1. enough 2. future 3. foreign,4. (2011百色中考)My brother wants to i _ all his friends to his birthday party next week. 5. (2011日照中考) I got up late this morning ,

14、so I left home w _ having breakfast. 6. (2011河北中考)We Chinese sometimes _(借) words from English when talking. 7. (2011贵港中考)Li Lei is going to be an _(工程师) when he grows up. 答案：4. invite 5. without 6. borrow/take/get 7. engineer,8. (2011南京中考) Kitty, why do you look so happy today? I happened to meet a

15、n old friend of _(我的) in the Confucius Temple this morning. 9. (2011连云港中考)The Internet makes our life nicer, _(容易的) and more colorful than before. 答案：8. mine 9. easier,. 单项选择 1. (2012上海中考)Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【解析】选

16、D。固定搭配“one of the+adj. 最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”，故选D。,2. (2012安徽中考)Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【解析】选C。句意：我们讨论一下这个计划好吗？现在不行。我要去(参加)一次面试。根据句意判断答语表示即将发生的动作，故选C。,3. (2012兰州中考)Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arriv

17、es C. arrived D. will arrive 【解析】选B。考查时间状语从句的用法。若主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。,【动脑想一想】 1. 与时间状语从句“主句将来从句现在”的用法类似的还有什么从句？(条件状语从句) 2. 如果主句使用一般过去时，时间状语从句使用什么时态？有没有特殊情况？(从句一般使用过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理则使用一般现在时),4(2011济南中考)My mother is going _ one day. She hates noise. A. quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet C. qu

18、iet anything D. something quiet 【解析】选B。句意：我妈妈打算(将来)有一天去个宁静的地方。她讨厌喧嚣。表示地点用副词somewhere, 后接形容词作定语。,5(2011福州中考) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【解析】选B。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做)。上句句意：明天上午别忘了把历史和政治课本带来。,6(2011山西中考) Could yo

19、u please help me choose an MP4 player online? _. My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agree B. I hope so C. Im afraid I cant 【解析】选C。句意：请帮我在网上选购一个MP4播放器好吗？_。我的电脑坏了。A项“我不同意”；B项“希望如此”；C项“恐怕不行”。根据句意判断选C。,7(2011眉山中考) How much money did she _ you yesterday? $500. I told her I would return it to her in three

20、 weeks. A. give B. borrow C. lend D. make 【解析】选C。问句句意：昨天她借给你多少钱？表示“借给”用lend。,8(2011宿迁中考)Wow! What a lovely e-dog! Is it yours? Yes, its _. My father bought it for me yesterday. A. my B. yours C. mine D. your 【解析】选C。句意：哇！好可爱的电子狗！它是你的吗？是的，是我的。昨天我爸爸给我买的。空处表示物主关系，后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。,9(2011菏泽中考) Which city

21、is your favorite? Hangzhou, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【解析】选D。根据问句中favorite和答语空前定冠词the判断选用最高级best。句意：你最喜欢哪座城市？当然是杭州了。那是我最想游玩的地方。,10(2011桂林中考) Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 【解析】选A。考查形容

22、词的比较等级。as. . . as 表示“和一样”，中间加形容词的原级。故选A。,. 完成句子 1(2012盐城中考)我长大了想当一名社会工作者。 I want to be a social worker _. 2. (2012滨州中考)学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。 _ to learn English is to use English. 答案：1. when I grow up 2. The best way,3. (2011兰州中考) 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？ _ do you _ _ our school rules and class rules? 4. (2011潍坊中考)

23、大明的爷爷去世时100岁。 _ 答案：3. What; think of 4. Damings grandfather died/was dead at the age of 100.,有关“未来生活计划”的话题是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学生毕业为背景设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意几点： 1. 有关“未来生活计划”的话题应该使用一般将来时； 2. 所给要点要全面。,【典题示例】 (2011大庆中考) 亲爱的同学，随着你走出本次中考的考场，初中的学习生活就结束了，迎接你的是近两个月的轻松假期。有的同学计划去旅游; 有的安排走亲访友; 有的想要上网(sur

24、f the Internet)、看电视、听音乐；有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点儿生活技能、参加一些实践活动；还有的 你想好了吗? 请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。,包括以下要点： 1. What are you going to do? 2. How are you going to plan your activities? Why? 3. What do you expect your coming holiday will be like? The summer vacation is coming. _ _,【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇谈论假期计划，应为记叙文，主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对未来的规划和安排能力。 2. 人称：第一人称 3. 主要时态：计划将来一般将来时(be going to/will do/be doing),4. 高分模板：,【佳作诵读】 The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this vacation？Im going to Beijing this summer. I will vis