工业机械分会-AVQ100-series

1、精品 料推荐The Industrial Machinery Division (IMD) 工业机械分会 ELECTRIC CURRENT ABROAD 电流委员会1997 Edition (Revised*)CONTENTSIntroductionKey To Terms Used 所用术语Plugs in Domestic and Commercial Use (Figure)家用和商用插座Types of Plugs Used Abroad (Table) 国外插座类型Characteristics of Electric Current Abroad (Table)国外电网特征INTR

2、ODUCTIONTo assist U.S. manufacturers, exporters and individuals living or traveling abroad, this publication lists the characteristics of electric current available and the type of attachment plugs used in most countries. It is an update of a similar handbook published in 1991. The tables indicate t

3、he type of current (alternating or direct current), number of phases, frequency (hertz), and voltage, as well as the stability of the frequency and the number of wires to a commercial or residential installation. This information pertains to domestic and commercial service only. It does not apply to

4、 special commercial installations involving relatively high voltage requirements or to industrial installations.为帮助美国制造商、出口商和旅居国外人士，本文列出了大多数国家所用插座及电网的特征，是对 1991 年版的相似手册的更新，本表列出了家用电器或商用电器的电流类型（交流或直流），相数，频率 (赫兹 )，电压，频率的稳定性，线数。这些信息只用于商用电器和家用电器，不适用于有高压要求的特别的商用电器或工业设备。For most countries listed here, two

5、nominal voltages are given. The lower voltages are used primarily for lighting and smaller appliances, while the higher voltages are used primarily for air conditioners, heating, and other large appliances. Travelers planning to use or ship appliances abroad should acquaint themselves with the chara

6、cteristics of the electric supply available in the area in which the appliance is to be used. In some cases, a transformer may be used to correct the voltage. However, if the appliance requires exact timing or speed and if the frequency of the foreign electricity supply differs from the one the appl

7、iance was designed for, it is advisable to use an appliance designed for the foreign frequency since auxiliary equipment to change frequency is bulky and expensive. Some foreign hotels have circuits providing approximately 120 volts which allow guests to use electric shavers and other low-wattage U.

8、S. appliances.对于这里列出的多数国家给出了两个额定电压，低的用于照明及小型电器，高的用于空调、加热炉和其他大型电器，旅居者要在国外使用电器，需要熟悉所在地的电网特征，某些情况下可以用变压器来获得所需要的电压，然而当所用电器要求精确的计时或速度，或者电源频率与这个电器设计所需的频率不同时，就需要使用与电源频率相同的电器，因为能改变频率1精品 料推荐的辅助设备不仅笨重还很昂贵，某些国外的旅馆提供约120 伏的电压，以使客人能用电动剃须刀及其他美国产的低压电器。The information presented here was compiled over a period of mo

9、nths from a large number of sources. Consequently, there is some possibility of errors or omissions for which the Department of Commerce cannot assume responsibility. In addition, this information should not be taken as final in the case of industrial or highly specialized commercial installations.

10、It would be impossible for the Department to maintain complete data on every foreign industrial installation. For special equipment for commercial use or heavy equipment for industrial use, the current characteristics for the area of installation should be obtained from the end user.本文所用的信息来源于大量的长期资

11、料汇编而成，因而可能会有错误或者疏漏，对此商务部无法负责，另外，对于工业设备或较为专业的商业设备本文的信息不应视为最终版本，对商务部来说，要想获得每一个国家的工业设备的全套完整的数据资料是不可能的。对于专业的商业设备或重型工业设备，要从最终用户那里了解所在地区的电网特征。The 1997 edition was prepared by the Trade Development unit in the International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The information was compiled by

12、John J. Bodson, industry specialist in the Office of Energy, Infrastructure, and Machinery. Editing, desktop publishing, and production were done by the Trade Information Division of the Office of Trade and Economic Analysis.1997 版由美国商务部国际贸易管理局贸易发展处筹划，由能源机械办公室的工业专家约翰伯绅整理，贸易与经济分析办公室贸易信息处编辑出版。The coop

13、eration of various government and private agencies in providing data is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks go to the Commercial Service of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Foreign Service of the U.S. Department of State.在此对各个政府和民间机构提供数据资料等合作深表感谢，特别感谢美国商务部商务服务处和国务院外务处。KEY TO TERMSType of

14、current-a.c. indicates alternating current and d.c., direct current.电源类型 ac 交流电 dc 直流电Frequency-Shown in number of hertz (cycles per second). Note that even if voltages are similar, a 60-hertz U.S. clock or tape recorder will not function properly on 50 hertz current. 频率 赫兹数（每秒周期数）注意：即便电压相同， 60 赫兹的美

15、国时钟或录音机是不能在50 赫兹的电源下正常工作。Number of phases-1 and 3 are the conventional phases which may be available.相数 1 和 3 是常规的相数Nominal voltages-The term nominal voltage is used to denote the reported voltage in use in the majority of residential and commercial establishments in the country or city. Direct curr

16、ent nominal voltages are 110/220 and 120/240. The lower voltage is always 1/2 of the higher voltage. On a direct current installation, the lower voltage requires two wires while the higher voltage requires three wires.额定电压 额定电压用于注明所称电压在某国家或城市的家用或商用设备中是主要主流。直流额定电压是 110/220 和 120/240 。低电压是高电压的 1/2。对于直

17、流设备，低压要求两线，而高压要求三线。Alternating current is normally distributed either through 3 phase wye (star) or delta (triangle), 4-wire secondary distribution systems. In the wye or star distribution system the nominal voltage examples are 120/208, 127/220, 220/380, and 230/400. The higher voltage is 1.732 (th

18、e square root of 3) times the lower voltage. In a delta or triangle system, 110/220 and 230/460 are examples of nominal voltages. The higher voltage is always double the lower voltage. The higher voltage is obtained by using 2 or 3 phase wires and2精品 料推荐the neutral wire while the lower voltage is th

19、e voltage between the neutral wire and one phase wire. The higher voltage may be single or 3 phase while the lower voltage is always single phase and used primarily for lighting and for small appliances.交流电通常是三相 wye （星形）或 delta （三角形）副边四线电网。对于 wye 或星形系统额定电压为： 120/208 ，220/380 ，230/400 。高压是低压的 1.732 （

20、根号 3）倍。在三角形系统中额定电压为： 110/220 ，230/460 。高压是低压的两倍，高压是 2 或 3 相的线电压，而低压为相电压。高压为单相或三相，而低压通常为单相，主要用于照明和小电器。Type of attachment plug in use-Attachment plugs used throughout the world come in various forms, dimensions and configurations too numerous to describe in this report. This report does, however, atte

21、mpt to point out the basic and most commonly used types of plugs by country. Adapters may be purchased to change from the American type to other types.所用插座类型 插座在世界各地都广为使用，有着各种不同的形状尺寸和规格，数量巨大无法在本文中详述。但本文试图列举出各国所用的最通用的基本的插座。可以购买转接座来转接美国型插座和其他型插座。Number of wires to the consumer-The number of wires whic

22、h may be used by the consumer is shown. Normally, a single phase, 220/380 volt system or 127/220 system will have two wires if only the lower voltage is available (one phase wire and the neutral). It will have three wires if both the higher and lower voltages are available (two phase wires and the n

23、eutral) and where three phase motors will be used, four wires will be available for the higher voltage (the three phase wires and the neutral wire).到用户端的线数 表明用户可能用到的线数，通常，只有低压的单相220/380 或 127/220系统只要两线（一相线和中线），既需高压又需低压则要三线（两相线和中线），可以使用三相电机，对于更高电压就需要四线（三相线和中线）。Frequency stability-Yes indicates that t

24、he frequency stability is stable and that service interruptions are rare.频率稳定性 “Yes ”表示频率稳定性是持久的，电网的中断很罕见。TYPES OF PLUGS IN DOMESTIC AND COMMERCIAL USE 家用和商用插座类型Type A Flat bladeattachment plugType B Flat blade with round grounding pin3精品 料推荐Type C Round pin attachment plugType D Round pins with gro

25、undType E Round pin plug and recepticle with male grounding pinType F Schuko plug and recepticlewith side grounding contactsType G Rectangular blade plugType H Oblique flat blades with groundType I Oblique flat blade with groundType J Round pins with ground4精品 料推荐Type K Round pins with groundType L

26、Round pins with groundTYPES OF PLUGS USED ABROAD国外插座类型-国家 Country插座类型 Plug Type-阿富汗 AfghanistanD阿尔巴尼亚 AlbaniaC阿尔及利亚 AlgeriaC, F安哥拉 AngolaC阿根廷 ArgentinaC, I澳大利亚 AustraliaI奥地利 AustriaC巴哈马 BahamasA, B巴林 BahrainG孟加拉国 BangladeshA, C, D巴巴多斯 BarbadosA, B, F, H白俄罗斯 BelarusC比利时 BelgiumA, C, E伯里兹 BelizeA, B,

27、H贝宁 BeninD百慕大 BermudaA, B玻利维亚 BoliviaA, C博茨瓦纳 BotswanaC, D, H巴西 BrazilA, B, C文莱 BruneiG保加利亚 BulgariaF布吉纳发索 Burkina FasoB, E缅甸 BurmaC, D, F布隆迪 BurundiC, E喀麦隆 CameroonC, E加拿大 CanadaB加拿利群岛 Canary IslandsC, E佛得角 Cape Verde, Rep. ofC, F5精品 料推荐开曼群岛 Cayman IslandsA, B中非 Central African Republic.C, E乍得 Chad

28、E智利 ChileC, F, L中国 China, Peoples Rep. ofC, D, G, H哥伦比亚 ColombiaA, B刚果 Congo, Dem. Rep of (form. Zaire) E刚果 Congo, Peoples Rep. ofC, E哥斯达黎加 Costa RicaA, B塞普路斯 CyprusG捷克（ Czech R. ） Czech RepublicE丹麦（ Denmark ） DenmarkC, K吉布提 Djibouti, Rep. ofC, E多米尼加 Dominican RepublicA厄瓜多尔 EcuadorA, B, C, D埃及 Egypt

29、C萨尔瓦多， El SalvadorA, B, C, D, E, F, G, I, J, L英格兰 EnglandC, G赤道几内亚 Equatorial GuineaC, E厄立特里亚， EritreaC埃塞俄比亚 EthiopiaC斐济 FijiI芬兰 FinlandC, F法国 FranceE加蓬 GabonD, E冈比亚 Gambia, TheG德国 Germany, Fed. Rep. ofF加纳 GhanaD, G直布罗驼 GibraltarC, G希腊 GreeceC, F格陵兰岛 GreenlandC, K格林纳达 GrenadaG危地马拉 GuatemalaA, B, G,

30、H, I几内亚 GuineaC, F, K几内亚比索，几内亚比绍， Guinea-BissauC圭亚那 GuyanaA, H海地 HaitiA, B, H洪都拉斯 HondurasA香港 Hong KongH匈牙利 HungaryC, F冰岛 IcelandB印度 IndiaC, D, G6精品 料推荐印度尼西亚 IndonesiaC, E, F爱尔兰 IrelandC, G以色列 IsraelC, H意大利 ItalyL象牙海岸 Ivory CoastC, E牙买加 JamaicaA, B, C, D日本 JapanA, B, I约旦 JordanC, F, G, L哈萨克斯坦 Kazaks

31、tanC, G, H肯尼亚 KenyaG韩国 KoreaC科威特 KuwaitC, G老挝 LaosA, B, C, E, F黎巴嫩 LebanonA, B, C, D, G莱索托 LesothoD利比里亚，利比亚 LiberiaA, B卢森堡 LuxembourgF马其顿 MacedoniaC, F马达加斯加 MadagascarC, D, E, J, K马拉维 MalawiG马来群岛 MalaysiaG马里 Mali, Rep. ofC, E马耳他 MaltaG毛里塔尼亚 MauritaniaC毛里求斯 MauritiusG墨西哥 MexicoA, B摩纳哥 MonacoC, D, E,

32、F摩洛哥 MoroccoC, E莫桑比克 MozambiqueC, D, F纳米比亚 NamibiaC尼泊尔 NepalC, D荷兰 NetherlandsF新西兰 New ZealandH尼加拉瓜 NicaraguaA尼日尔 NigerA, C, E尼日利亚 NigeriaC, D, H北爱尔兰 Northern IrelandA, C, H挪威 NorwayC, F阿曼 OmanH巴基斯坦 PakistanB, C, D帕劳 PalauA, B7精品 料推荐巴拿马 PanamaA, B, I巴拉圭 ParaguayC秘鲁 PeruA, C菲律宾 PhilippinesA, B, C波兰 P

33、olandC, E葡萄牙 PortugalC, F卡塔尔 QatarD, G罗马尼亚 RomaniaC, F俄罗斯 RussiaC卢旺达 RwandaC, J沙特阿拉伯 Saudi ArabiaA, B, G苏格兰 ScotlandC, G塞内加尔 SenegalC, D, E, K塞比亚蒙特尼罗 Serbia-MontenegroF塞舌尔 SeychellesD,塞拉里昂 Sierra LeoneD, G新加坡 SingaporeB, H斯洛伐克 Slovak RepublicE索马里 SomaliaC南非 South AfricaD西班牙 SpainC, F斯里兰卡 Sri LankaD苏

34、丹 SudanC, D苏里南 SurinameC, F斯威士兰 SwazilandD瑞典 SwedenC, F瑞士 SwitzerlandC, E, J叙利亚 SyriaC斯洛文尼亚（ Slovenia）塔吉克斯坦 TajikistanC, I塔希提岛 TahitiA台湾 TaiwanA, B坦桑尼亚 TanzaniaD, G泰国 ThailandA, B, C, D, E, G, J, K多哥 TogoC特利尼达多巴哥 Trinidad and TobagoA, B突尼斯 TunisiaC, E土耳其（ Turkey ） TurkeyC, F土库曼斯坦 TurkmenistanB, F乌干达

35、 UgandaG乌克兰（ Ukraine ） UkraineC阿联酋 United Arab EmiratesC, D, G乌拉圭 UruguayC, F, I, L8精品 料推荐乌兹别克斯坦 UzbekistanC, I英国（ United Kingdom ）美国（ USA）委内瑞拉 VenezuelaA, B, H威尔士 WalesC, G西萨摩亚 Western SamoaH也门 Yemen, Rep. ofA, D, G南斯拉夫（ Yugoslavia）赞比亚 ZambiaC, D, G津巴布韦 ZimbabweD, G国外电源特征 CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRI

36、C CURRENT USED ABROAD-国家或城市插座类型电源类型和频率相数额定电压线数对电子表的频率稳定性FrequencyCountryType and NumberNominal Numberstable enoughor cityfrequency of phases voltageof wires for electricof currentclocks-阿富汗 AfghanistanDa.c. 501, 3220/3802, 4yes阿尔巴尼亚 AlbaniaCa.c. 501, 3220/3802, 4no阿尔及利亚 AlgeriaC, Fa.c. 501, 3127/220

37、2, 4yes220/380安哥拉 Angola /1 /2 /3Ca.c. 501, 3220/3802, 4yes阿根廷 ArgentinaC, Ia.c. 501, 3220/3802, 4yesd.c.220/4402, 3yes澳大利亚 Australia /1 /2Ia.c. 501, 3240/4152, 3, 4yes奥地利 Austria /1 /2Ca.c. 50 1, 3 220/3803, 5yes巴哈马 BahamasA, Ba.c. 601, 3120/2402, 3, 4yes120/208巴林 Bahrain /1 /2Ga.c. 501, 3230/4002,

38、 3, 4yesd.c. 601110/1153yes孟加拉国 Bangladesh /1 /2 /3A, C, Da.c. 501, 3220/4403, 4no9精品 料推荐巴巴多斯 Barbados /1 /2A, B, F, Ha.c. 501, 3115/2302, 3, 4yes115/200白俄罗斯 BelarusCa.c. 501, 3220/3802, 4yes比利时 Belgium /1 /2A, C, Ea.c. 501, 3220/4002, 3, 4yes伯里兹 Belize /1 /3A, B, Ha.c. 601, 3110/2202, 3, 4yes220/44

39、0贝宁 BeninDa.c. 501, 3220/3802, 4yes百慕大 Bermuda /1 /2 /3A, Ba.c. 601, 3120/2402, 3, 4yes120/208玻利维亚 BoliviaA, Ca.c. 501, 3110/2202, 4yes博茨瓦纳 BotswanaC, D, Ha.c. 501, 3231/4002, 4yes巴西 Brazil /1A, B, CAlagoinhasa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesAmericanaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesAnapolisa.c. 601, 3220/380

40、2, 3, 4yes阿拉加左 Aracajua.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesAracatubaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesAraraquaraa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBagea.c. 60 1, 3220/3802, 3, 4 yesBaixo Guandua.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBarbacenaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBarra Mansaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBarretosa.c. 601, 3127/22

41、02, 3, 4yes包鲁 Baurua.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yes贝伦 Belema.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBelo Horizontea.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBlumenaua.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3yesBoa Vistaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yes(Rio Branco)Botucatua.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBragancaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesBrazilia, D.F.a.c. 60

42、1, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesCachoeiraa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesCachoeira doa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesItapemirimCampinasa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesCamposa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4noCaruarua.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesCaxias do Sula.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesCel Fabricianoa.c. 601, 3110/2202, 3yesCidade I

43、ndustrial a.c. 60 1, 3127/2202, 3, 4yes(Betim)10精品 料推荐Colatinaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesCorumbaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesCuritibaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesFeira de Santana a.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesFlorianopolisa.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yes福塔雷萨 Fortalezaa.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yes圣保罗 Franca

44、(Sao Paulo)a.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yes戈亚尼亚 Goianiaa.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesGoiasa.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesGovernadora.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesValadaresIlheusa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesItabuanaa.c. 601, 3127/2202, 3, 4yesItajaia.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3yesJequiea.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesJoao Pessoaa.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesJoinvillea.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesJuiz de Foraa.c. 601, 3120/2402, 3, 4yesJundiaia.c. 601, 32202, 3yesLivramentoa.c. 601, 3220/3802, 3, 4yesLon