直接引语变间接引语讲解ppt.ppt

1、直接引语与间接引语Direct speech this morningthat morning Yesterdaythe day before; tomorrowthe next day next weekthe following week/the next week Yesterday morningthe morning before,谓语动词的变化:,直接引语:Must ;Come ;bring,间接引语:had to; go ;take,She said, I will come here this evening.”,She said that she would go there

2、 that evening,1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：,3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:,4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：,5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律不变：,注意！,this,that,these,those,直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化,here over here tonight now today yesterday tomorrow last week/month/year next week/month/year ago the day after tomorrow th

3、is these come bring,there over there that night then that day the day before the next day the week/moth/yearbefore the next week/month/year before two days later that those go take,（1） She said “ Ill come this evening.” She said (that) she would go that evening. （2） My sister said to me, “Im leaving

4、 tomorrow.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next day. （3）He said, “My mother is not here now.” He said (that) his mother was not there then. （4）Nancy said,” I am very happy today.” Nancy said (that) she was very happy that day.,1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:,that,不变,(that可省略),四、如何变句型,Wh

5、en do you have math? ( They asked him ),They asked him,when,you have math,you have math.,he,had,They asked him when he had math.,2.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语,陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）,“What are you doing?”,She asked me,I was doing.,what,“Why do you like English?”,He asked me,I liked English,why,“Where does he live?”,Sh

6、e asked me,he lived.,where,Do you have math? ( They asked him ),They asked him,Whether/if,you have math,you have math.,he,had,They asked him whether/if he had math.,3.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语,注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用whether.,陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）,“Do you know my name?”,She asked me,I knew her name.,Whether / if,

7、是否,Can you play the piano? ( They asked him ),They asked him,Whether/if,You can play the piano,you can play the piano.,he,could,They asked him whether/if he could play the piano.,“Can you help me?”,She asked me,I could help her.,Whether / if,Are you a teacher? ( They asked him ),They asked him,Wheth

8、er/if,you are a teacher,you are a teacher.,he,was,They asked him whether he was a teacher.,“Are you ready?”,She asked me,I was ready.,Whether / if,4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 She said, “ Dont talk.” She asked the children She said, “Be quiet.” She asked m

9、e She said, “Put up you hands if you have any questions. She told us,to put up our hands if we had any questions.,to be quiet.,not to talk.,Exercise,1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher sa

10、id that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 3. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met her the day _. 4. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 5. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. 6. “Dont tel

11、l him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news.,he,ate,rises,goes,told,had,before,had,there,asked,if,that,to,not,tell,She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _ _ _interested in science. 2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him _ _ _ buy the red coat. 3. Shirley asked me “Where were y