商务英语基础 Unit 8 Entertainment and Presenting Gifts.ppt

1、Unit 8,Entertainment and Presenting Gifts,How many kinds of recreational activities do you know?,gothe Karaoke,krk唱K,go/listento the concert 听演唱会或音乐会,Play billiardsbljd 打桌球,playbowling bl 打保龄球,How many kinds of recreational activities do you know?,Hit the bar 泡吧,We would party after exams.You know w

2、e need to relax.So we hit the bar.我们考试后会聚一聚， 你知道我们需要放松，因此就去泡吧。,New Words and Expressions,1. instrumental nstrment()l a.仪器的；器具的；乐器的 e.g.:Instrumental Pieces 器乐演奏 Instrument nstrm()nt n. 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械 2. vocal vk()l a.声音的 visual vjl; -zj- adj. 视觉的，视力的； 栩栩如生的 3. solo sl n.独奏，独唱 a.单独的 e.g.:solo concert

3、 个人演唱会 solo dance 独舞，单人舞,4. fantastic fntstk a.极好的，难以相信的，奇异的 e.g.: fantastic job 干的太好了；好样的 5. appreciate priet; -s- v.欣赏，感激，赏识 6. orchestra kstr n. 管弦乐队 e.g.:philharmonic ,flhmnk orchestra 爱乐乐团，爱乐团；管弦乐团 7. conductor kndkt n.指挥，导体 e.g.:good conductor 良导体 poor conductor 不良导体,8. celebrated selbretd a.著

4、名的；有才华的 9. chorus krs music 合唱音乐 e.g. Hallelujah ,hlluj Chorus 哈利路亚合唱；赞美上帝的颂歌 10. hum hm the tunes tjun 哼曲子 11.bring the house down 使全场轰动,爱乐乐团,“爱乐乐团”在全世界范围内已经成为真正热爱音乐的人们心目中的一个特殊的标志和符号。在西方，“爱乐乐团”（Philharmonic）最早是由离开宫廷的乐手们，为在民间演出而自发组成的演奏团体。久而久之，这个名字成为音乐爱好者、热爱音乐艺术的代名词。今天，以“爱乐”为名的乐团基本上都是声誉卓著、品质一流的交响乐团。“

5、柏林爱乐”、“维也纳爱乐”、“纽约爱乐”、“伦敦爱乐”、“中国爱乐”都是国际级的顶尖音乐团体。,Task One,1.If you are free this evening,Id like you to go to a concert with me. 如果你今天晚上有空,我想请你和我一起去听音乐会。 2.That sounds fantastic.这听起来太棒/好极了。 3.What do you think of the concert as a whole? 总得来说，你觉得这音乐会怎样？,4.It seems that we got the best of everything. 看

6、来我们得到了最好的东西。 5.Miss Janes piano solo almost brought the house down. 简的钢琴独奏使全场轰动。,Keys to the Listening 1.tickets 2.programme 3.solos 4.appreciate 5.pop 6.excellent 7.famous 8.celebrated,Listening,L:If you are free this evening,Id like you to go to a concert with me.I have just two tickets here.我这里有两

7、张票。 B:What are the main items on the programme?节目的主要内容是什么？ L:Instrumental and vocal solos,chorus and some chamber temb 室内 music. 器乐和声乐独唱、合唱和室内音乐。 B:That sounds fantastic.,L:Yes.We should appreciate much of spring snow rather than simply hum the tunes of pop music. 我们应该欣赏而不是简单地哼着流行音乐的曲调 B:Then,lets g

8、o. (After the concert) L:What do you think of the concert as a whole?,OR:How do you like the concert? 你觉得音乐会怎么样？ as a whole 总的来说 think of 认为 think about 思考,B:Well,it seemed that we got the best of everything:an excellent orchestra,a famous conductor and some celebrated singers. 嗯,看来我们有最好的东西:一个优秀的乐队,

9、一个著名指挥家和一些著名的歌手。 L:And Miss Janes piano solo almost brought the house down.,Instrumental 器乐,器乐以乐器为物质基础，借助乐器的性能特征，结合演奏技巧的应用，所表现一定情绪与意境的音乐作品。,vocal solo 独唱,由一个人演唱的形式叫独唱。 因性别和各人的条件、音色不同，又可分女高音、女中音、女低音、男高音、男中音、男低音等独唱。其音色特点是：女高音华丽灵巧，女中音温柔圆润，女低音丰满宽厚，男高音高亢明亮，男中音浑厚庄严，男低音低沉庄重。他们之间的音域也各不相同。女高音中还分、：音色清脆灵巧的花腔女高

10、音；音色秀丽甜美的抒情女高音；音色刚强壮实的戏剧女高音。男高音中有音色明朗而抒情的抒情男高音；音色壮丽而坚实的戏剧性男高音等。,chorus 合唱,合唱chorus指集体演唱多声部声乐作品的艺术门类，常有指挥，可有伴奏或无伴奏。它要求歌唱群体音响的高度统一与协调，是普及性最强、参与面最广的音乐演出形式之一。人声作为合唱艺术的表现工具，有着其独特的优越性，能够最直接地表达音乐作品中的思想情感，激发听众的情感共鸣。,室内乐（Chamber music）,室内乐（Chamber music），又称室乐，是一种古典音乐作品的体裁，为几件在室内演奏的乐器所作。室内乐由几人合奏，每人各演奏一个声部，通常不

11、含独奏。“室内”指音乐可以在空间较小的室内演奏。 室内乐(Chamber music)，是在室内演奏或演唱的音乐。但是，这“室”原指欧洲贵族城堡中的音乐室，常是金碧辉煌而且宽敞的大“厅”。,Pairwork,Situation:经理Jack Chen邀请Mr.Black去打保龄球 The following may be useful: Do you have anything planned for this weekend? What sport do you prefer? Do you prefer bowling? I like bowling very much. Would yo

12、u like to have a taste?,这个周末你有什么计划吗?,你喜欢什么运动 ?,你喜欢打保龄球 ?,我非常喜欢保龄球。,你想体验下吗？,New words and expressions,1.host hst n.主机，主人，主持人，东道主 v.主持，做东 e.g.Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there. 除了主人，那儿的人我一个也不认识。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests. 今晚她做东办一场有300名来宾参加的舞会。 2.hostess hsts; -es; hs

13、tes n.女主人 e.g. The hostess introduced them. 女主人介绍了他们。 3. overly vl adv. 过度地，极度地,4.casual kjl; -zj- a.偶然的，随便的，非正式,漫不经心的 e.g. casual wear 便装 ; 休闲服 ; 便服 5.occasion ke()n n.场合，机会，理由 v.致使，引起 6.intention nten()n n.意图，意向，目的 e.g. purchasing intention 购买意图 ; 购买意向 ; 购买意向强弱 ; 购买意愿 Real intention 真实意图 ; 真正目的 ;

14、本意 ; 真意 7.status stets n.地位，身份，情形，状况 e.g. marital status 婚姻状况 ; 婚姻状态 ; 婚姻情况 social status 社会地位 ; 社会位置 ; 社会职位地方 ; 身价,Parties and Giving Presents,After you have accepted an invitation to a party,you should know how to be a good guest. 在你接受了邀请参加聚会之后,你应该知道如何成为一个好客人 Being a good guest in a western countr

15、y is usually very simple. 在西方国家中，成为一个好的客人通常是非常简单的 If you are going to visit a friends family,the host and hostess only expect you to be yourself 如果你去拜访一个朋友的家，男女主人希望你能做自己,That is,they expect you to act naturally 也就是说，他们希望你能变现自然 It is not necessary to be overly polite,although you also do not want to

16、be rude 即使你不想表现得很礼貌，也不必显得过于拘谨 Generally speaking,westerners have a fairly casual attitude when they invite others to their home 一般来说，当西方人邀请别人来家里做客时，他们都持相当随意的态度,They want you to feel relaxed and comfortable,as if you were in your own home. 他们希望你觉得轻松舒适，就像在自己家一样 Sometimes you are invited to attend a pa

17、rty. 有时,你被邀请参加一个聚会 For example,Americans of all ages,not just children,enjoy celebrating their birthdays. 举个例子，不仅仅是小孩子，任何年龄的美国人都喜欢过生日。 It is customary to bring a birthday gift to a party. 给对方带份生日礼物去派对是种惯例。,When you give the gift to the person who is celebrating his birthday,he will open it in front

18、of you and express his appreciation for the gift 当你把礼物送给“寿星”时，他通常会当面打开礼物以表示感激和喜悦 It is usually considered rude to give people money for their birthday 赠与“寿星”金钱通常被认为是粗鲁的 A birthday gift does not have to be practical or useful or very expensive 这意味着生日礼物不必是实用或者昂贵的,It is often just an expression of frie

19、ndship and good intentions 这通常只是友谊和善意的一种表达 In other occasion,when you present gifts to others,try to remember,know about the receivers character,his hobbies,his education background,tradition,and his economic status first,then select suitable gifts accordingly 在其他场合,当你馈赠给他人礼物是,记住,首先你要知道接收方的性格,爱好,教育背

20、景,传统习俗,和他的经济地位,然后选择相应合适的礼物,Generally speaking,gifts are not expensive 一般来说，礼物并不昂贵 When you present a gift in a formal way,it is usual to wirte a letter or congratulationg card 当你用很正式的方式送出礼物时，通常写一封信件或贺卡 For instance,the following letter is a very formal letter of presenting gifts 例如，下面的信是非常正式的送礼物的信,Comprehension of the Text,( )1.If you dont know how to be a good guest,you can learn it after you arrive at the party ( )2.If you are going to visit a friends family,the host and hostess only expect you to be yourself ( )3.If you dont know what kind of gift to give a friend for his