the uses of words (1).ppt

1、,专题复习：词语运用,Yucai middle school,王月琴,Guessing Game：Whats it?,lemon,strawberries,onions,carrots,horse,butterfly,horse,umbrella,bird,学习目标：中考英语专题复习,题型名称： 词语运用 考题要求： 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空只能填写一个单词。10个小题， 每题1分。 目标导航： 词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇短文给出10个空格，给学生提供12个形式为原形的单词，提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、

2、数词，并兼顾虚词，如介词、连词、冠词等。 解题策略： 一. 对备选的词汇认真研究，明确词性、词义、词的变化形式及相互的搭配关系是做好词语运用的前提。 二.通读全文， 充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动的猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 三.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义又要保证句式结构的正确。 四.完成填词后， 应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，有无事态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的真确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。,试一试： 你能正确说出下列几组词的关系并能准确运用

3、吗？ 1.woman, women, womans, womens (名词： 单数 复数，名词所有格）： The in blue is my English teacher. 2) March 8th is Day. 2. a, an （冠词）： airplane is machine that can fly. 3.three, third ( 基数词， 序数词）： Tom is years old today , so he is going to have his birthday. 4. they, them, their, theirs, themselves( 代词： 五格变化）：

4、 1） enjoyed in the park last Sunday. 2) This is own car. 3）A friend of is from America.,woman,Womens,An,a,three,third,They,themselves,their,theirs,their,5. write, writes, writing, wrote, written ( 动词： 原形， 单三，-ing， 过去式， 过去分词） 1）His hobby is to novels. 2) The girl is busy a letter to her mother . 3) T

5、he e-mail was i n English. 4) The teacher made us an 8-hundred word composition yesterday .6. good, better, best( 形容词：原级，比较级，最高级）： 1).He is at English than his brother. In fact, his English is the in her class. 2). The new teacher is with children, so he is popular in our school. 3) The harder he wo

6、rks, the result he will get.,write,writing,written,write,better,best,good,better,7. carefully, more carefully, most carefully ( 副词：比较级， 最高级） As a driver, you should drive all the time. The more you are, the safer and luckier you are. 8.with, without (介词）： We cant live water or air. Are you pleased w

7、hat he said? 9.bothand; eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also(连词) do I feel good about helping other people, I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 2) you he is able to skate, but I am. 3) Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. he I were late for the movie, so we mis

8、sed the beginning. 10.sothat; so that; suchthat;when; while; because, because of; if,; whether; although; even though, even if; as soon as; until/till he worked all day, he couldnt finish it. John has little education he cant read the book.,carefully,careful,without,with,Not only,but also,Neither,no

9、r,Both,and,Either,or,Although,so,that,比较 下列几组词，你能快速说出他们的词义和词性吗？ advertise, advertisement, 2. develop, development 3.invent, inventor, invention 4.wonder, wonderful, wonderfully 5.polite,politely , politeness; impolite, impolitely 6.breathe, breath 7.excite, excited, exciting, excitement 8.care, care

10、ful, carefully, careless, carelessly 9.choose, choice 10.happy, happily, happiness, unhappy 11. danger, endanger, dangerous，dangerously 12. anger, angry, angrily 13.die, dead, death 14.educate, education, educational ,educator 15.different, differently, difference 16.health, healthy, healthily 17. h

11、appy, happily, happiness, unhappy,unhappily 18.luck,lucky,luckily,unlucky,unluckily,示例篇,first,She,invited,Tears,came,girls,singing,well,heard,for,试题要求： 根据短文内容， 用方框所给词的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺、完整。 每空中只能填写一个单词。 10个小题， 每题1分。,When one is young, the happiest thing is to be praised by teachers and the saddest thing

12、is to be criticized by them. Then what 1 you feel if your were praised by some teachers and criticized by other 2 ? When I was a primary school student, a teacher, who taught us history regarded me 3 one of her best students. And she always met me with smiles. She often let me answer her questions a

13、nd praised me for my good marks., which 4 aroused my interest in her classes. So the marks of my homework and exams were always at the top of the class. Another teacher who taught us physics, however, 5 me. Even if I answered his questions correctly, he would not be willing to praise me, only pointi

14、ng out some mistakes. From then on, I began to feel a little afraid of his classes, and my homework and exams were not as good as before. During the next few years, I had been complaining about the 6 treatment given by my physics teacher. But with the flying of time and growth of life experience, I

15、do not grumble any more. The reason is that I have 7 that it is impossible for a person to live or work always under praise and compliments, 8 he would be carried away and blind to his flaws.(缺点) So I should thank the teacher who disliked me. I need such experiences to stop me from 9 myself when I a

16、m favored (赞赏)by other teachers .Of course, I also thank the teacher who liked me. Im still rather 10 In books on history because of her influence.,根据短文内容， 用方框所给词的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺、完整。 每空中只能填写一个单词。 10个小题， 每题1分。,演练篇,would,as,ones,greatly,disliked,unfair,understood,or,losing,interested,实战篇,You 1 tuition(学

17、费)for your university education. But do you know 2 your tuition doesnt completely cover education costs? According to the Ministry of Education(教育部), the tuition students pay is only 25 percent of the cost of university education. Most of the rest 3 from the government, either central or local. They

18、 collect taxes from you, your parents and other people, and then put part of them in education and other things. So it is right to 4 your education is supported by 5 . Everyone is a taxpayer, even you student. You may not pay individual income tax(个人所得税) since you have 6 salary(薪水).But you pay taxes whe