unit 4 The Joy of Work.pptx

1、Unit 4 The Joy of Work,Labor is often the father of pleasure -Voltaire 勤劳 常是快乐之源。,Speaking Activity,1 feel well身体好；感觉舒服 2 bother vt. 烦扰，打扰；使不安 vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼 CET4 Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother? 不管我做什么都没有区别，那为什么还要费心去做呢？,Speaking Activity,3 feel better 感觉好点了 feel much

2、better IfJackhadtakenmyadvice,hewouldfeelmuchbetternow. 如果杰克一早听了我的劝告，他现在就会感觉好得多。 4. feel sick觉得要呕吐 恶心,患病,Speaking Activity,5 Pepto-Bismol 佩托比斯摩(胃处方药) 6 appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 vi. 增值；涨价 CET4 She never really appreciated her. 她从不感谢她。 Iappreciateyourcomment. 我欣赏你的意见。,Showing Concern,Showing Concern

3、,Text A Work Is a Blessing,Pre-reading Questions,1. Do you often help your parents with the household chores? What do you usually do to help them? 2. Have you had any experience of doing part-time jobs to help support yourself and your family? What did you think about it?,New Words,1. blessing n. 祝福

4、；赐福；祷告 blessed adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 bless vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 2. subsistence. n. 生活；生存；存在 subsistence level. 生存线之下. Subsistenceis the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive. 生存 3. dairy der n. 奶制品；乳牛 adj. 乳品的；牛奶的； diary dar n. 日志，日记；日记簿 keep a diary,New Words,4 complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说 vt.

5、抱怨；控诉 complaint n. 抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈 5 commit vt. 犯罪，做错事； I have never committed any crime. 我从没有犯过任何罪。 be committed to doing sth. 答应，有义务做某事 to 作介词时， 后面跟动名词，,New Words,6 remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind of 提醒；使记起；使回想起 You know that youremindme of a very hard working student. 你知道你让我想起了很勤奋学习的学生。 7. terrorism n. 恐怖主义

6、；恐怖行动； terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子 terror n. n. 恐怖；恐怖行动;可怕的人,New Words,8. depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条 CET4 depressible adj. 可抑压的 depression n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁 depressor n. 抑压者；抑压物； I must admit the state of the country depresses me. 我必须承认国家的形势令我沮丧。,New Words,9 unrest n. 不安；动荡的局面；不安的状态 social unrest社会动荡；社会不安 10

7、immigrant adj. 移民的；迁入的 n. 移民，侨民 illegal immigrant非法移民；非法入境者 immigrant visa移民签证 11 trafficking n. 非法交易（尤指毒品买卖） drug trafficking贩毒；毒品走私,New Words,12 contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 contribute to 有助于；捐献 We dont care at all about corporations- we should make that clear- except as theycontribu

8、tetoindividual welfare. 我们完全不关心企业-,我们应该明确这一点-,除非它们对个人福利有贡献。 make contribution to为作贡献,Checking Comprehension,1. The author got a part-time job on a dairty farm- A. to pay for his school tuition B. to help support his family C. to get some work experience D. to earn some pocket money 2. According to t

9、he author, his father and grandfather- A. had worked harder on the farm than he did B. had made a living by milking cows on a dairy farm C. had never complained about life on the farm D. had never left the farm in their lifetime.,Checking Comprehension,3. The author joined the ROTC program- A. to fu

10、lfill his dream B. to pursue his career C. to avoid farm work D. to help pay for college 4. Why didnt people in Bangladesh use a machine to replace the woman? A. Because they couldnt afford to buy a machine. B. Because they didnt know how to use a machine C. Because the woman needed the work to supp

11、ort her family. D. Because the work could only be done manually.,Checking Comprehension,5. According to the passage, people who dont have jobs will- A. become drug dealers B. be in difficult situations C. be in poor health D. have no free time keys: BADCB,Key Points,1. blessing n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 blessed a

12、dj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 bless vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 It is more blessed to give than to receive. （能够）施舍比收受更为幸福。 a mixed blessing 祸福兼有；有利有弊 Thenewsmaybeamixedblessingforairlinetravelers.跟读 对旅行者来说，这是一个好坏参半的消息。 a blessing in disguise塞翁失马 Mr. Smith views the house slumping as a blessing in disguise. 史密斯先生认为房市衰退可谓是塞翁失马。,

13、Key Points,2. grow up , 长大，长成， She grew up in Tokyo.她在东京长大。 3. live on vi. 以.为食；靠.生活 The fish live on the plankton. 这种鱼以浮游生物为主食。 live up to不辜负；做到；实践 4. bring in把拿进来；带进来；收获（庄稼等）；赚（钱） I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14,000 a year. 我有3份兼职工作，一年能挣大约14,000英镑。,Key Points,bring up 养育；提出； I

14、 dont know how they manage to bring up four childrentheyre as poor as church mice. 我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子他们一贫如洗 bring to life ：使 苏醒 。 5. cash 现金特指可以兑现的现金或现款 money 钱的通称，可以是硬币也可以是纸币，也可指用作货币的其也物品。 coin 铸造的硬币 currency 指在流通中的货币，是全部流通中通货的总称，也可指纸币。,Key Points,6. look at 看着 look after 照顾，照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼未来 lo

15、ok as if 看上去好像 look like 看上去象 look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回头看;回顾 look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 朝.看去;调查 look on 旁观，观望 look out 当心，小心，留神 look out 警惕 look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过.看 look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看,Key Points,7. eke out a living勉强维持生活 Inold Chinaworkersandpeasant

16、scould hardlyekeoutaliving,let alonesend their childrento school. 在旧中国，工人农民连生活都难以维持， 更谈不上送子女上学了。 8. sink in渗入;下陷;完全被理解 Wood does not sink in water.木头不会沉入水中。 It took a long time for the bad news to sink in. 人们花了很长时间才弄明白这个坏 消息,Key Points,9.虚拟语气 10. ROTCThe Reserve Officers Training Corps is a college-

17、based program for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. A student receives a scholarship , in return for an obligation of active military service after graduation. 11. start out出发；著手进行 If someone or somethingstarts out asa particular thing, they are that thing at the begi

18、nning although they change later. (起初是),Key Points,Daly was a fast-talking Irish-American who had started out as a salesman. 戴利是个巧舌如簧的爱尔兰裔美国人，他起初是个推销员。,Key Points,12. a way of life生活之道方式 For Mary, hard work wasawayoflife. 13. Bangladeshba:glde n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家） 14. brick n. 砖，砖块；砖形物； vt. 用砖砌 adj. 用砖做的；似

19、砖的 She built bookshelves out of bricks and planks. 她用砖和厚木板制作了书架。 brick wall砖壁，砖墙 hit a brick wallcome up against a brick wall, you are unable to continue or make progress because something stops you. 碰壁 After that my career just seemed to hit a brick wall. 从那以后我的事业似乎碰了壁。,Key Points,15. put out of赶走

20、16. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind of提醒；使记起；使回想起 So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met. 因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。,Key Points,17 over and over again adv. 一再地；反复不断地 18. be prepared for为作准备 The doctor had to worn her, she must be prepared for the worse. 医生不得不警告她，她必须做最坏的准备。 b

21、e well prepared for做好充分准备,Text B How To Start Your Own Business,Key Points,1. lie in 存在，在于 Its virtue resides in its clarity and brevity. 它的优点在于清晰、简洁。 2. simultaneous adj. 同时的 Simultaneously adv.同时地 The two guns fired almost simultaneously. 两支枪几乎同时开火。 3. exclude from拒绝接纳排斥把 . 排除在外 Godiseternal,weexc

22、ludefromhimallpossibility ofbeginningandending, all flux andchange. 上帝是永恒的，我们不可以他有任何开始或终结； 上帝也无变动或不定。,Key Points,4. decrease n. 减少，减小；减少量 vi. 减少，减小 vt. 减少，减小 Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year. 人口增长每年下降1.4%。 5.bargain for指望, 预料到，料想到。 The effects of this policy were more than the government had bargained for. 这项政策的影响出乎政府的预料。,Key Points,6. feel privileged to 很荣幸 Ifeelprivilegedtohave hungoutandworked withMichael. 7. uniquely adv. 独特地；珍奇地 Syn. Particularly 8. bring to the table 带来好处 The new manager has a lot of international experie