高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法.ppt

1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,核对2016年高考英语四川卷语法填空答案,2016四川卷与2016全国I卷的语法填空题相似度高,短文话题内容相似：四川的熊猫 考查项目难度相似： 61. is loved 62. Recently 63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies 66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and （2016四川） 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introduc

2、ing 68. its 69. days 70. the 实词：动3；名（pl./u）1；词性转换1； 形/副-1； 虚词：介1；连12；代1；冠01,（ 2016全国I ）,应试要领语法短文填空,1、扫读全文, 2、注意37开： 实词 （7词） - 4动 + 形+名+代 虚词（ 3空） -介词，连，冠; 或者（介连连）。 3、考法：动词时态+，did, be done, to do, done, doing 5、 形副词，er, 名-形， 名复数，代 6、先单句，基础全面,根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词,(2)用括号中

3、所给词填空：通常考 _、_、_等。一个空格可以填 个单词,冠词、介词、代词和连词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词类转换,一到三,Group Work,Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.,考点分析,语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(

4、modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。,2. The farmer and his wife were awakened in the night by _ violent storm ripping through the valley. 3. Moons Lake House was a restaurant in New York in _ 1850s.,考点一：冠词,无提示词 名词之前,1.Now Xian is _ center of politics, economy and culture of Shaanxi

5、 province.,the,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,the,解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)_+可数名词(单数)； (2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)_ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)_ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。,考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,1 Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 2 Why not let _ ama

6、zing app BaiCiZhan help you?3 This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.,4 hour honest boy _ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American,an,the,the,an,考点二：介词,无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语,1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English 2. They fo

7、und that the farm tools had been placed in the storeroom, safe _ rain and wind. 3. _ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊),of,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,考点三：代词,无提示词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 指示代词（it）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等,考查语法点: 代词的基本用法,考点分析,She remember

8、ed how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. You can also listen to _(it) “English words radio” feature while you are walking.,it,its,考点分析,解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作

9、主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。,考点四：连词或从句引导词,无提示词 两个主谓结构连接,Filled with countless illustrations and photograpghs that accompany facts _ are short and to-the-point, the book gives a rather detailed _ short history of the science of the world. Finally, a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him

10、and informed him _ a cafeteria worked.,but,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,考点分析,how,which/that,解题技巧 (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。,

11、考点分析,考点五：谓语动词,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,Bill Brysons book A Really Short History of Nearly Everything _(cover) many different aspects of science, such as If you pay a visit here, you _(find) that it is not only,will find,考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,考点分析,covers,考点六：非谓语动词,有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1. My pupils, Donnie 40_

12、(include), adored her. 2. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) _(raise). 3. Xian is the most beautiful and historical city in west China, _(locate) in the Central Shaanxi province.,included,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,考点分析,raised,located,考点七：

13、词性转换,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,“Thirty-five cents,” she said_(rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.,rudely,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,考点分析,考点八：形容词的级,有提示词 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the

14、时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级,One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. An old Spanish proverb goes, “Tomorrow is often the _(busy) day of the week.”,worst,考点分析,busiest,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇,