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1、Review: The usage of adjectives and adverbs.,Hello , everyone!,What does she look like?,She has long / short hair.,longer hair,shorter hair,Li Li,Tina,heavyheavier,thinthinner,What does she /he look like?,She/He is ,shortshortershortest,talltallertallest,outgoingmore outgoing,quietquieter,What is sh
2、e like? She is ,What is she like? She is ,calm,wild,funnyfunnier,seriousmore serious,形容词副词的级,Yi Deng,Yi Xiu,smart,smarter,What are they like?,They are smart .,1.形容词副词的原形就是原 级,如(smart聪明的) 2.比较级,表示较或更一些的意思。如(smarter 更聪明的) 3.最高级,表示最 的意思。(smartest 最聪明的),But Yi Xiu is smarter than Yi Deng.,形容词副词比较级 最高级的构
3、成规则:,1.直接在词尾加-er或-est。,2.以不发音的e结尾的词直接在其后加-r或-st 。,nicenicer nicest,3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双 写这个辅音字母再加-er或-est.,bigbiggerbiggest,4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est 。,happyhappier happiest,5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most 。,outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing, easier,Do you know,tall taller tallest,short,
4、large,hot, hotter, hottest, shorter, shortest, larger, largest,easy, easiest,easily, more easily, most easily,Yao Ming is taller than the boys.,1. “A+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级 +than +B”表示“A 比B”,youngyounger,Yao Ming is tall.,The boys are young.,The boys are (twenty years) younger than Yao Ming.,比较级常用的句型结构:,tal
5、l taller,2.“A+be+形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示“A 比同一范围的任何一个人/物都” eg: She is taller than any other girl (in her class).,3.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示 “A是两者中较的” eg:He is the taller of the two boys. 4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越” eg:The trees are taller and taller. The flowers are more and more be
6、autiful.,5.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越, 越” eg:The more you eat,the fatter you will be. 6. “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B ? ”表示“A与B 哪个更?” eg:Which is bigger,the moon or the earth?,7.可以修饰比较级的词有:much ,even, far, a lot , a bit, a little, a great deal等。 eg:I run much faster than Lucy.,最高级常用的句型结构:,1.“主语+be+the+最高级+名词+
7、in/of 短 语”表示 “是中最的”(in+不 同范围,of+同一范围) eg:Liu Yangyang is the tallest in my class. Mu Rongjie is the funniest of the boys.,2.“主语+ be + one of the+最高级+复数名词 +in/of 短语”表示 “是中最之一” eg:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 3. “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,A ,B or C ? ”表示“A,B与C哪个最?”(用于三者以上之间的比较) eg:Who is the
8、thinnest,Li Hui,Su Na or He Huihui?,4.序数词只修饰最高级。 eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,the Yellow River,Make sentences,Julie,Judy,thin,thinner,heavy,heavier,1.Julie is thin.Julie is thinner than Judy.,2.Judy is heavy.Judy is heavier than Julie.,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is
9、 funnier than Li Yong.,原级 funny 比较级 funnier,John Mike,Who is more outgoing?,Mike is more outgoing than John.,John is outgoing.,outgoing-more outgoing,Tom,Pedro,serious,more serious,Tom is serious.,Pedro is more serious than Tom.,smart,smarter,funny,funnier,athletic,more athletic,serious,more serious
10、,outgoing,more outgoing,Yi Xiu,Tom,Pedro,Jim,Alan,John Mike,Yi Deng,Task 1.A: What are they like?/What do they look like? B: They are smart.But Yi Xiu is smarter than Yi Deng.,Tina Tara,quiet quieter,Tom is than Sam.(calm) Pedro is than Paul. (heavy) Tina is much than Tara. (athletic) Paul is than Pedro.(thin) This mooncake is than that one. (nice) Bob is a little than me.(outgoing) Lily runs _ of the three girls.(fast) 8. The weather gets_
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