2011年湖南长沙中考英语试卷及答案

1、.2011 年湖南省长沙市初中毕业会考.知识（两个部分，共20小题，计 20 分）a）释义（共 5 小题，计5分）从下列每组a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的答案。21.nice to meet you.a. haveb. hearc. seed. listen to22.this question is not easy.a. darkb. largec. quietd. difficult23.she does well in english.a. is afraid ofb. is good atc. is full ofd. is ready fo

2、r24.at last, all the students in our class passed the exam.a. by the endb. at the endc. in the endd. to the end25. excuse me, where is the nearest post office? sorry. i have no idea.a. i dont tell you.b. i dont know.c. i dont go there.d. i dont think so.b）语法（共15 小题，计15 分）从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选择正确答案填空。2

3、6.look! there are some_ on the floor.a. childb. waterc. boxesd. girl27.we are sure that our football players will do_ best.a. theirb. theyc. themd. themselves28._ tall the girl is!a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a29.september 10th is_ day.a. teacherb. teachersc. mothersd. mother30._ call me mimi! its m

4、y cats name.;.a. notb. didntc. doesntd. dont31.mr. black is rich, _ he is not happy.a. andb. orc. butd. 不填32.now china has joined wto（世贸组织） , so i think english is_ useful than before.a. moreb. mostc. muchd. many33.chinese_ by the largest number of people.a. is speakingb. speakc. speaksd. is spoken3

5、4. _ is your brother? he is at home.a. whatb. wherec. whend. how35.them is_ in the bag. its empty.a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. somebody36.she_ know the answer, but im not sure.a. maybeb. may bec. mayd. must37.i often_ my homework after supper. but yesterday evening, i_ tv.a. do; watchb. did;

6、watchedc. did; watchd. do; watched38.we must keep the classroom_.a. cleanb. to cleanc. cleaningd. cleaned39.they went to the park yesterday,_?a. dont theyb. didnt theyc. arent theyd. cant they40. can you tell me why_? because i want to help the people there. a. do you go to tibet （西藏）c. are you goin

7、g to tibetb. did you go to tibetd. you are going to tibet. 阅读（两个部分，共25 小题，计40 分）a）完形填空（共10 小题，计10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一;.个最佳答案。last year tom left school. he came to taipei to41 a job（工作）. he went from one company（公司）to anotherbut42wanted him. now he had little money. he had to go back to h

8、is small town. so he came to the station. hefelt43and tired. it was very late at night and was full of people. they were waiting45 tickets of the last train.he bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.at that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. she asked him to sell her the ticket.

9、he gave her theticket. he thought they needed it46 he did. after47 left, he sat on the bench（长凳） and didnt know 48to go. just then, an old man came and said, young man, i 49what you did to the woman. i have a big company. ineed a good young man like50 . would you like to work for me?41.a. findb. see

10、c. lookd. buy42.a. everyoneb. no onec. nothingd. something43.a. happyb. interestingc. sadd. glad44.a. the cityb. the companyc. the farmd. the station45.a. to buyb. to sellc. to gived. to pass46.a. less thanb. more thanc. smaller thand. worse than47.a. tomb. the busc. the traind. the old man48.a. wha

11、tb. whichc. whyd. where49.a. have seenb. dont knowc. dont liked. have done50.a. the womanb. youc. the babyd. herb）阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。(a)dear jack,how are you? i have been in the usa for six months. i like the life here. i have a few friends. i dont have much;.homework. there are a l

12、ot of sports at my school, but i dont like sports at all. like the food very much. i eat a lot ofdifferent kinds of food every day. i like coke （可乐） very much. i dont drink water. i drink coke instead（代替） . imenjoying my life here. the sad thing is that sometimes i get ill. i dont know why. my paren

13、ts say i must go on a diet（节食） and do more sports. must i?yours,david判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“t”，不符合的写“f”。51. david has been in america for six months.52. david has to do much homework.53. there are many sports at davids school.54. david likes coke better than water.55. david knows why he is often ill.阅读

14、下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。one day, allan and his friend henry went swimming in a river. it was very hot. how happy they were in the river!after they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.on their way back, henry saw some flowers. he liked flowers very much

15、and ran into the green field to look atthem. now allan was walking by himself.then he heard henry calling out, a snake （蛇） ! help!.whats wrong with you? asked allan.a snake bit（咬） me in the leg. come here!allan ran over and saw a small red wound （伤口） on henry s leg.the snake was in the grass. i didn

16、t see it.sit down quickly! allan told henry.allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. in this way he saved （挽救） henrys life.oh, allan, its very kind of you to help me.thats all right. we are friends and we must always help each other.56. it was_ when-allan and henry went

17、 out.a. hotb. coldc. rainingd. wet57. after swimming, they played in the sun_.;.a. the whole morningb. for 2 hoursc. longd. for a while58.on their way home,_ got something wrong with hisa. allan; legb. allan; headc. henry; legd. henry; head59.henry and allan are_.a. workersb. good friendsc. brothers

18、d. farmers60. which of the following （下面的） is true?a. henry went to look at the flowers with allan.b. allan saved henry s life.c. allan saw the snake.d. they ran to the hospital at once.(c)mr. ellis is very old. he has seen many changes in his home town.he knows that things are different now. but he

19、 never forgets the old days. he likes to talk about them. he oftentalks about his favourite（最喜欢的） birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫） . when i was a boy, these houses were not here. there were wide fields and tall trees. every spring robins would come. thousands of them would fly up tothe north from the sout

20、h. they spent the winter in the south. some would build their nests（巢） in the trees near ourhouses. then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. the robins stopped coming. they couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.now there are too many houses a

21、nd too many roads. there are no places for the robins. they do come anymore （不再） .61.mr. ellis often talks about_.a. his old houseb. the old daysc. his life nowd. his family62.the birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.a. the southb. the westc. the northd. the east63._ built the nests in the trees.

22、;.a. mr. ellisb. some peoplec. the robinsd. some dogs64. then people_ trees because they wanted to build more houses.a. cut downb. plantedc. boughtd. watered65. from the passage（短文） we can know that_.a. mr. ellis likes his new life nowb. there were many houses there in the old daysc. the robins can

23、make their nests without treesd. mr. ellis is not happy with the changes there写作（三个部分，共 15 小题，计20 分）a）单词拼写（共5 小题，计5 分）阅读下列各句，根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词，使各句语义完整和正确。66. mr. white is a teacher. he works in a middle s_.67. i g_ up at haft past six every morning.68. in changsha its very hot in summer and very c

24、_ in winter.69. i could look a_ myself well when i was ten.70. please keep your eyes closed. dont o_ them until i say ok.b）句子翻译（共5 小题，计 10 分）根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空限填1 个单词 。71谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。thank youasking me to your birthday_.72瞧！农民们正忙着在田间干农活。look! theare doing farm work in the fields.73医生告诉我这种药一天服三次。the doctor told metake this medicinea day74如果明天不下雨的话，我将和父母一起去动物园。illto the zoo with my parentsit doesnt rain tomorrow.75这些机器是中国制造的，他们在世界上很受欢迎。these machines arein china they are very popular in the.c）书面表达（共5 小题，计 5 分）根据中文提示和图画，完成下面的电子邮件，每空不限填1 词。假设你是mary ，你的朋友rose 想从北京到你居住的海滨城市来旅游。下面是一张示意图和你给她发的;.