八年级英语 Unit4 How do you get to school 学案 人教新目标版

1、Unit 4 How do you get to school ?第一课时 Section A 1a-1c 1、- How do you get to school? - I walk to school ./- I get to school on foot.2、-How does she get to school? -She gets to school by bike -She gets to school on the/a/her bike./-She rides the/her/a bike to school.3、-How long does it take(you/him/he

2、r) to get to school?-It takes (about) ten minutes./-It takes (about) two and half hours一、预习,写出下列短语和单词 1、take the bus _ 2、take the train _ 3、on foot _4、到校_ 5、乘地铁 _ 6、how long _7、walk to school _8、乘公共汽车 _ 9、forty-six _ 10、四十 _ (序数词) _二, 知识拓展1、询问去某地的交通方式，用_提问。get to 表示_ ，后面是副词时，不需to, 如：到家_2、take +限定词+交

3、通工具 用来表示“乘”相当于by +交通工具。eg. Take the bus/subway/train 不同点：1）take是动词，因此take所构成的短语作谓语；by是介词，因此该短语方式状语。2）take后面所跟的交通工具名词前须有限定词（如：his、her、the等词）但by后直接跟交通工具名词。如：I usually take a bus to work .= I usually go to work _ _.Take the train to school = go to school by train take the taxi to the airport =_walk to

4、= go toon foot ride the bike = by bike3、花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work every day. Take的用法拓展：take him to the zoo（taketo意为带某人或某物去某地）4、默写基数词1)、 1-19 2)、 20、30、90. 3)、百 num. （1） 数字+ hundred 表示几百；如：five hundred （2） hundreds of +名词复数 表示数以百计的，如：hundreds of

5、 visitors即学即用：1、there are (七 百) students in our school。2、 _（数百的）teachers are visiting our school next Monday。三、 随堂达标1、用单词的适当形式填空 1）When it _ (rain), Ill take a taxi.2）It took them a year _ (build) the bridge.3）He _ (ride) his bike to work every day.4）Dont say it in_ (China), Say it in English.5）What

6、 do you _ (usual) do on Sundays?6) He usually _(take)the subway to school.7) Mike _(walk) to school every day.8)It _（take）me two hours to finish my homework.2、完成句子 1）很多学生骑自行车上学。Many students _ _ _ to school. 2） 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？ How long _ it _ to go to Beijing by train? 3） 你每天怎样去学校？ _ _ you get to scho

7、ol every day? 4）我妈妈经常乘地铁去上班。 My mother usually _ _ _ _ work.5）爱丽丝每天步行去学校。 Alice _ _ school _ _every day.中考高频题1-_ is it from our school to Yihua Super market ? -About half an hours walk, shall we go there ?A. How far B. How often C. How long 2.-How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt

8、 ? -Im going there _ my car. A. by B. in C. on 第二课时：Section A 2d4学习目标：1.掌握和运用下列重点句型：How do you get to school? I ride my bike. I get to school by bike.How does he get to school? He takes the subway. He gets to school by subway.How far is it (from you/his/her/home to school)? Its three miles. / Its ei

9、ght kilometers. How long does it take? It takes thirty minutes.2.依据不同情况合理选择交通方式。一、翻译下列短语，并熟练掌握复习默写1）到达_2）乘地铁_3）乘火车_ 4）乘小汽车_5）步行去-_ 6）骑自行车_7）多远 _ 8）多久 _ 9）多久一次_ 预习3a 1）匆忙的吃早餐-_ 2）动身去_3）车站_ 知识拓展1. get, reach, arrive都可以表示到达，用法有区别：reach为及物动词 reach+地点名词get为不及物动词 get to+地点名词arrive为不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arri

10、ve at+小地点get和arrive后可接here, there, back, home等副词，此时它们不与任何介词连用。reach也可以和here或home连用，此时here和home被看成名词。2. leave, “离开；出发”。过去式是left.如：We left the party at 8 oclock动词，E.g.: Mary gets to school at nine.=Mary_ _ school at nine.=Mary_ school at nine .用arrive, reach或get填空。They_ in the city on time yesterday.W

11、hen does the train_ London ?What time will the plane_ to New York.He_ at the airport at 8 last night.2. How far is it from your home to school?本句中it指代的是距离。how far多远，用于询问两地间的距离，答语用表示距离的词语。在回答how far的提问时有两种情形： 有具体数字时，应与away from连用，表示具体距离的计量。口语中away可省去。 没有具体数字时，应用far或near回答。e.g. How far(away)is the moo

12、n from the earth?Its kilometers away from the earth. / Its very far. 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It takes _ time to the work.A. too many B. too much C. a few D. quite little ( ) 2. Our holiday is coming. Two _ students in our school will go hiking.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of( )3. _ water d

13、o you want? A little.A. How many B. How big C. How long D. How much( ) 4. It takes me twenty minutes _ my homeworkA. to do B. do C. doing D. in doing( ) 5. How about going there _ our bikes? A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 6. I _ half an hour doing my homework every day.A. take B. spend C. use D. cost(

14、) 7. It _ me almost a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes二, 句型变化：1.It is more than seven kilometers from MaZhao to ZhouZhi (对划线提问)。 is it from MaZhao to ZhouZhi ?2. It takes Xiao Ming twenty minutes to get to school. ( 对划线提问) does it Xiao Ming to get to scho

15、ol?3.He spent two hours mending his bike. (变同义句)It him two hours mend his bike.4.Liu Mei sometimes goes shopping by bike. (对划线提问) Liu mei sometimes shopping?.三、词汇（根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. Another word for “ bike ” is b_.2. There are 60 m_ in an hour.3. My home isnt far from here, its about tw

16、o k_.4. A sheep has four _ ( foot ).5. It took them ten minutes _ ( walk ) to the hotel yesterday.6. Different _ ( country ) has different weather.7. In our school, most _ (学生) take cars to school.8. Lily usually gets up at six, exercises and _ ( have ) breakfast in the morning.9. Its over three _ (

17、 hour ) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.10. When it _ ( rain ), I take a taxi.第三课时Section B 1a3a教学目标: 1、单词和短语。2.宾语从句的语序以及用宾语从句询问对方关于提问距离的几种句子3、谈论上学方式话题的综合运用.一、预习导学 翻译下列短语:火车站 地铁站 汽车站 思考.认为 二知识点归纳整理：读下列句子并总结宾语从句的语序。Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.Thomas wants to know how far from school she l

18、ives.Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school.Thomas wants to know how she gets to school.Thomas wants to know what she thinks of the transportation.三 阅读3a，3b,找出下列词组并熟记1.全世界 / 2.北美 3.在世界的其它地区 4.取决于 5.多于 6.更有乐趣 7不是所有的 8.与.不同 9. 最受欢迎的交通方式 10. 一小部分 四 知识拓展1. means 名词，方法；手段；工具。means单复数相同=w

19、ays1)There are/ is no means of getting there.2)Do you have any other _ of working out the problem?A. means B. meaning C. meanses D. some means2. more than超出There are more than 3,000 students in our school. /More than one girl is here.not more than之多、不超出，more than one不止一个，less than少于； more than相当于ove

20、r；more than one之后接名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“不止一个”；more than one直接作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3. depend on由而定；决定于；以来；依靠；信赖Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是你可以信赖的人。4. the number of/ a number of 区别课堂达标一、单项选择( ) 1. The exam was very easy, wasnt

21、it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( ) 2. They are in _ school, but in _ classes.A. same, different B. the different, the same C. the same, different D. same, the different( ) 3. Do we _ now? No, we dont.A. need to B. neednt go C. need go to D. need

22、 to go( ) 4. How many students are there in your school?_ the students in our school _ over 2 thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number of, are B. A number of, is C. A number of, are( ) 5. They decided to go to work _ every day.A. by bikes B. on feet C. by bus D. in car( ) 6. If he _ harder, he w

23、ill catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( ) 7. American English is different _ British English.A. to B. of C. from D. in( ) 8. When are you _ Beijing? Next week.A. leave at B. leaving to C. leave for D. leaving for( ) 9. The light is on in his room. He _ back.A. will be

24、 B. is C. must be D. can be( ) 10. Listen! A small number of students _ in the classroom.A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking二用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. Jack often _ ( fly ) to Hong Kong for the meeting.2. I like English very much, so I usually spend three hours _ ( learn ) it.3. A large number of stu

25、dents _ ( be ) interested in soccer.4. Can you tell the _(区别) between city and town?5. How far _ he _ ( live ) from the train station?6. It takes me 30 minutes _ ( surf ) the Internet.7. The most popular _ ( mean ) of transportation in China are bikes and buses.8. Its about twenty _ (分钟) walk to get

26、 there.第四课时Section B 3a4学习目标：一复习词组1.全世界 / 2.北美 3.在世界的其它地区 4.取决于 5.多于 6.更有乐趣 7不是所有的 8.与.不同 9. 最受欢迎的交通方式 10. 一小部分 二、预习第24页，找出下列词组1. 需要做某事 2.生病住院 3.认为 4.用汉语 5.非常感谢 三知识点探究:in North America与in the north of America的区分. 如何正确理解not all students. the number of 与a number of 的区别. 课堂检测一单项选择:1.The large number of

27、 tourists often to the beach for vacation. A.go B.goesC.wentD.is going2.He doesnt go to school today,he stay at home.)A.canB.shouldC.mustD.have to 3.That must be a lot more fun than a bus. A.takeB.to take C.took D.taking4. most popular mean of transportation is bike. A. A B. AnC.TheD.不填二介词填空1.They are different _ the United States. 2. In China ,bikes and buses are the most popular means _ transportation.3. In China, it depends _ where you are. 4.What does she think _ the plan ?5. How do students _ the world get to school ? 6. Most students g