高中英语选修六Unit_2_Poems_虚拟语气

1、.,虚拟语气总结复习与练习巩固课.(人教新课标选修六第二单元：poems),The Subjunctive Mood,.,once there was true love for me but I didnt value it .When it silpped away between my fingers,I began to regret.That is the saddest thing in life.If God could give me a second chance,I would tell the girl I love you.If there should be a ti

2、me limit on this love,I wish it would be 10000years.,.,虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。,The Subjunctive Mood,.,When I was young I wished I could have been a model. But I was not tall enough, so I couldnt become a model. If I had grown taller, I would have been a model.,Everyone has wishes

3、!,.,用在if 引导的非真实条件句中,虚拟语气,.,动词的过去式（动词be用were),should, would, might, could 动词原形,现在,过去,had +过去分词,should, would,might, couldhave +过去分词,将来,动词过去式,were to+ 动 词原形,should +动词原形,should, would, might, could动词原形,.,If he (drive) more carefully, he (have) the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,

4、.,If I were to have a lot of money tomorrow,I would build a hope primary school.,.,省略句 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式,If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you

5、 would have met him. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,.,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.,.,If the staff more careful,the

6、 mall on fire now.,had been,would not be,.,含蓄的虚拟条件句 1. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建卷） A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a go

7、al.（09上海春） had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored,.,magic lamp,I wish.,.,我要和你一样高就好了。,I wish I were as tall as you.,.,我是一只鸟就好了。,I wish I were a bird.,.,但愿每天都是我的生日就好了,If only every day were my birthday.,.,我宁愿我没吃那么多西瓜就好了。,I would rather I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.,.,The party wa

8、s terrible, I wish I never gone to it.,had,.,If only it would rain tomorrow.,how lovely the rain is !,.,He behaves as if he the house.,(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.),owned,.,She talks about Rome as though she been there herself.,had,.,他那样对

9、待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。,He treats me as if I were a stranger.,注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。,Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.,.,He behaves as if he the house.,(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.),owned,.,用在 (要是就好了)引导的句中 if

10、 only + ,1.过去式（表现在的假设） 2.had done （表过去的假设） 3.would+动词原形（表将来的假设）,补充,If only I _ a bird!,were,If only I _ (take) his advice!,had taken,.,一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. But for my brothers help, I would

11、not have finished it on time. I had to do something more important, otherwise I might have helped.,虚拟语气特例,.,1.对虚拟句中谓语动词时态的考查 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用以 及谓语动词的特殊形式,高考对虚拟语气的考查方向：,多见于语法填空,虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点，集中考查谓语动词的特殊形式，而且都是结合语境来考查。,.,Practice(历年高考题):,1.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in

12、1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country _ (be) so serious. 2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ (score) a goal.,wouldnt be,would have scored,.,3. Simon looks as though he never_ (get) a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. 4.It

13、s high time that something _ (do) to prohibit selling fake commodities. 5. But for your cooperation, we_ (do) the work so well.,got,were done,wouldnt have done,.,6. _I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 7. _ he gone to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. 8. He d

14、emanded that the laboratory report _(write) immediately after the experiment was done.,Had,(should) be written,Were,.,9. My suggestion was that the meeting _(put off) till next week 10. It was strange that we _ (be) short of water in the country where it was always raining.,(should) be put off,shoul

15、d be,.,1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained,B,精选习题,2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have got C. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get,B,.,3. What would have happened, _ as far

16、 as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. If Bob had walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 4. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. hasB. had C. will haveD. had had,C,B,.,5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (95 N) A. breaksB. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,C,.,.,6 - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, Id rather you _ . A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt 7. Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home. A. well B. wed C. were goi