高中英语会考知识点总结

1、.,一、冠词注意点 1. a? /an? _university; _useful machine _unforgettable day; _unlucky day You have left out _ “X” in the word.,a,a,an,an,an,.,2. the 特指; 独一无二； the + adj.表示一类人； 江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前； 3. 不用冠词 go to school; on foot; in danger; in surprise,.,Alan has _e-dog and he names it Charlie. a B. an C. the D./ 2

2、. Look at_ red shoes. arent they nice？ a B. an C. the D./,.,二、名词注意点 a woman/man doctor two women/men doctors 2. the + Smiths the + 姓氏的复数 ：一家人 3. at my uncles at the tailors,.,三、代词注意点 that; it; one 的区别 1) Your schoolbag is beautiful. I also want to buy_. 2) Your schoolbag is beautiful. Can I have a l

3、ook at_? 3) The population of Shanghai is larger than _of Hangzhou.,one,it,that,.,We have made_ clear to our students that they must not smoke. them B. us C. that D. it,.,2.one, another, other. the other There are two students in the classroom. One is reading and _is cleaning. 2. I dont like this on

4、e. Please show me_.,the other,another,.,四、数词注意点 dozen(12), score(20), hundred, thousand, million用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。 序数词 He failed_ second time. 3. 分数，百分数,a,.,四、形容词注意点 比较级、最高级 2.倍数的表示 The house is three times bigger than that one. The house is four times the size of that one. The house is four times as

5、big as that one.,.,The flowers in the garden smell_. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D. nice,.,四、副词注意点 某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的话，就用全部倒装。 There/here comes the car. Then came a new problem. Here comes your turn. 2. never, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的副词放在句首，进行部分倒装。 1.Never did I think of meeting you here.,.,3. clo

6、se/ closely,high,highly,wide,widely,deep,deeply,adv. 具体,adv. 抽象,free,freely,hard,hardly,.,五、介词注意点 1)He is looking for a chair to sit_. 2)The room is big enough for us to live _. 3)This baby should be taken good care_. 4)I dont know the man my teacher is talking_. 1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。 2. but, except （介词）

7、1)I could do nothing but obey him. 2) The animal had no choice but to run away.,on,in,of,with,.,3. 介词有动词意义，但不能当动词用 against at work at table on duty on strike （罢工） on fire on sale under repair under construction,.,New Zealand is an island country that lies _the southeast of Australia. to B. in C. on

8、D. above,.,六、使用连词的注意点 1.连词 1) Follow the doctors advice, _ you will feel worse. or B. for C. and D. but 2) I dont know him, _I can get his help. yet B. and C. because D. for,.,While While I was watching TV，the bell rang. 2. While it was late，he went on working. 3.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。 While he is in poo

9、r health，he works hard. 4.He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.,.,1) He wont go to bed_ he finishes the report. until B. when C. before D. after If, when, until, as soon as, before引导的表示时间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 Hand in your compositions as soon as the bell rings. 2)I wont trust you_ you tell

10、 the truth. A. so B. so that C. unless D. whether,.,定语从句 1.He has made progress in his English, _makes his parents very happy. A. who B. that C. what D. which 2. Id like a room _ window is large. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员),whose,whose,.,1.Ill never forget the days _ we studied to

11、gether. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.,on which/ when,which /that/-,.,2.I know well of Shaoxing, _ my family once stayed. I know well of Shaoxing, _ we visited last week. I know well of Shaoxing, _ is the hometown of Lu Xun.,in which/ where,which,which,.,3.He gave us the reason _ h

12、e was not present in class that day. The reason _ he gave us for his absence is unbelievable .,for which/ why,which/that/ -,.,名词性从句,*宾语从句 1).I dont know_. how old is he B. he is how old C. how old he is D. is he how old 2) The doctor suggested that my father_ smoking. give up B. gave up C. gives up

13、D. will give up,.,You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽2007) A that; what B what; / C which；that D /；that,B,.,主语从句 1._ I want to say is that everyone has to obey the traffic rules. which B. where C. what D. that 2. If wild lif

14、e can be well protected is of great importance. (改错) 3. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. (改错),.,4._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（福建 2008） A. It B. What C. As D. Which,.,表语从句 考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain

15、is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海2007) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 2. That is _he is worried about.,D,what,.,同位语从句 1. There is no doubt_ Mr. Whites lecture will be a great success. A. whether B. that C. if D. which,.,2. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team h

16、as won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; who,A,.,七、感叹句 1. How hard they are working. 2._ the farmers worked last summer! How B. How diligent C. if D. which,.,You have changed much since I last saw you. It is/has been five years since I left my hometown. Great changes h

17、ave taken place in China.,.,1.I will have finished the book by the end of this month. 2. By the end of last term we had learned 12 units. 3.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.,.,八、动词 1.时态 1) The film_ for 5 minutes when we arrived at the cinema. began B. has began C. is on D. had been on 2

18、)-She should have written to her parents after she got there. -Its a pity that she_. A. shant B. didnt C. doesnt D. hasnt,.,3) Hi, Carl. Has the man ordered yet? Not yet. He_ at the menu. has looked B. was looking C. had looked D. is looking,.,2.语态 1) “Who need_?” the doctor asked. to operate B. ope

19、rating C. to being operated D. operating on 2) Mike wasnt at home yesterday afternoon. He _ to give us a lecture. is inviting B. is invited C. was inviting D. was invited,need, want, require;,.,take place, happen; wash, write, sell This cloth washes well. The pen writes well.,.,3. 过去分词/现在分词 1) The Internet is a worldwide network of computers, _people close to each other. to get B. got C.