各种疾病的英文

1、.part1: 各种疾病的英文咳嗽 coughing肝炎 hepatitis癌症 cancer心脏病 heart disease/attackacidosis酸中毒 adams-stokes syndrome亚斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒 alkalosis碱中毒 anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血 irondeficiency anemia缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎 angina pectoris心绞痛 arterioscl

2、erosis动脉硬化 apoplexy中风 auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊乱 cardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化 coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病crohn disease克罗

3、恩病 cushings syndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾 enteritis肠炎gastric ulcer胃溃疡 gastritis胃炎 gout痛风 hepatitis肝炎 hodgkins disease霍奇金病 hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进 hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压 hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进 hypoglycemia低血糖 hypothyroi

4、dism甲状腺功能减退infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感 leukemia白血病 lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎 lymphadenitis淋巴结炎 lymphoma淋巴瘤 malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良 measles麻疹 myeloma骨髓瘤 myocardial infarction心肌梗死 myocarditis心肌炎 nephritis肾炎 nephritic syndrome肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿 pancreatitis胰腺炎 pepticulce

5、r消化性溃疡 peritonitis腹膜炎 pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸 purpura紫癜 allergic purpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎 renalfailure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever猩红热 septicemia败血症 syphilis梅毒 tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤 typhoid伤寒 ulcerative colitis溃疡

6、性结肠炎uppergastrointestinal hemorrhage上消化道血neurology神经科brain abscess脑脓肿 cerebral embolism脑栓塞 cerebral infarction脑梗死 cerebral thrombosis脑血栓 cerebral hemorrhage脑出血 concussion of brain脑震荡 craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤 epilepsy癫痫 intracranial tumour颅内肿瘤intracranialhematoma颅内血肿 meningitis脑膜炎 migraine偏头痛 neurast

7、henia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病parkinsons disease帕金森综合症 psychosis精神病 schizophrenia精神分裂症surgery外科 abdominalexternal hernia腹外疝 acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎 acute perforation ofgastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎anal fi

8、ssure肛裂 anal fistula肛瘘 anesthesia麻醉 angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎 bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bonetumour骨肿瘤 breast adenoma乳房腺瘤 burn烧伤 cancer of breast乳腺癌carbuncle痈 carcinoma of colon结肠炎 carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌 carcinoma of rectum直肠癌 carcinoma of.stomach胃癌 chole

9、cystitis胆囊炎 cervical spondylosis颈椎病 choledochitis胆管炎 cholelithiasis胆石症 chondroma软骨瘤 dislocation of joint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒 fracture骨折 furuncle疖 hemorrhoid痔 hemothorax血胸hypertrophy of prostate前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction肠梗阻 intestinaltuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤 lithangiuria尿路结石 liver abscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤

10、osseous tuberculosis骨结核 osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤pagets disease佩吉特病 perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎 portal hypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎 protrusion ofintervertebral disc椎间盘突出 purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸 rectal

11、 polyp直肠息肉rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen脾破裂 scapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎 tenosynovitis腱鞘炎 tetanus破伤风 thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢静脉曲张paediatrics儿科 acute military tuberculosis of the lun

12、g急性粟粒性肺结核acutenecrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病 ascariasis蛔虫病 asphyxia of the newborn新生儿窒息atrial septal defect房间隔缺损 birth injury产伤 cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪 congenital torticollis先天性斜颈 convulsion惊厥downs syndrome唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病

13、 infantile diarrhea婴儿腹泻 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血 intussusception肠套叠 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patentductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭 poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎 premature in

14、fant早产儿 primary tuberculosis原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病 sepsis of the newborn新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of fallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损viral encephalitis病毒性脑炎 viralmy

15、ocarditis病毒性心肌炎 gynecology and obstetrics妇，产科 abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞bartholins cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌 cervicitis宫颈炎 chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst黄体囊肿 dystocia难产 eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hyp

16、ertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征） endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiform mole葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠剧吐 infertility不育症irregular menstruation月经失调 lochia恶露 monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus子宫肿瘤 oligohydramnios羊水过少 ovarian tumour卵巢肿瘤 pelvic in

17、flammatory disease盆腔炎 placentaprevia 前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症premature birth早产 premature rupture of.membrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage产后出血puerperal infection产褥感染 rupture of uterus子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy子宫胎盘卒中 vulvitis外阴炎 ophtha

18、lmology andotorhinolaryngology五官科 amblyopia弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光 carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx喉癌cataract白内障 tinnitus耳鸣 chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 colour blindness色盲 deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋 furuncle ofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼 heterotropia斜视 hypero

19、pia远视injury of cornea角膜损伤ceruminal impaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎 keratitis角膜炎 labyrinthitis迷路炎， 内耳炎 laryngitis喉炎part2: 用英语描述疾病(1) 一般病情 :he feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。 )he is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)he began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。 )he feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。 )sh

20、e has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)her head is pounding. (她头痛。 )his symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever andchills. ( 他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)he feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)he has been lacking in energy for some tim

21、e. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)he feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)he feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。 )he has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。 )she has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)(2)伤风感冒：he has been coughing up rusty or greenish-

22、yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。 )his eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)he has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)he coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。).he gets a cold with a deep hacking

23、 cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)he has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)he has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)he has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)he has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)he has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)his breathing is ha

24、rsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)he has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)he has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。 )(3) 女性疾病：she has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)there is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (

25、她右乳房有肿块。 )her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)she has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。 )her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她xx 分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)she has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

26、she has some bleeding after intercourse. (xx后有出血。 )she feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。 )she has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且xx 有不正常的分泌物。 )(4) 手脚疾病：his both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。 )he has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。 )there is a wart-li

27、ke lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。 )his ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit =small dent form；句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了， 用手按，就有小坑痕。 )the pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。 )the joints near his fing

28、ernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。 )he has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。 )his legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后， 他的腿就痛。 )his knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)there are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿

29、大。 ).he is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)she is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)his knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。 )(5)睡眠不好：he is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）he has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡， 也

30、难集中精神。 ）it is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）he wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. （他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）he has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）(6) 男性疾病：he urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）he

31、 has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder ：膀胱 )there are some lumps on his testicles.（他的睪丸有些硬块。）he has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）he is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。）he has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）he feels lack of interest

32、in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）he has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）his urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）he dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）he has had some discharge from his penis.（他的 xx 排出一些流脓。）his urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的

33、小便混浊，而且气味不好。）he has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）he has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）he has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）(7)呼吸方面：his breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）he has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）he is short of b

34、reath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）his cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）his cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）he has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）.his nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒 鼻子就不通。）he coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick

35、spit) on most days.（他多半 咳出 的痰。）he has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部 得 的，好象透不 气来。）(8) 口腔毛病：he has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙 和下巴疼痛。)he has some problems with his teeth. (他牙 有 。)the tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬 西 ，牙 就痛。)his gums are

36、red and swollen. (他的牙床 。)his tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌 到 和痛。)his breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)his gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)he has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴 痛。)he has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周 都很痛。)there are cracks a

37、t the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)there are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌 里 有些地方 色怪怪的。 )(9) 胃毛病：he has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他 后肚子 得 的，很不舒服。 )he has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一 的肚痛。)he feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子 的。 ) ( 注： 的， 像 puffup ，但不是真正的 swell up。 )the pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。 )he has nausea and vomiting. (他有 心和呕吐。 )it is difficult or painful for him t