一般过去时基本结构及练习

1、.一般过去时一、一般过去时概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格，如：We went back to the park with Andy.我们和安迪回到公园What did you eat yesterday ？ 你昨天吃了些什么？二、一般过去时的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：主语 +谓语 (动词过去式） +句子其他成分；主语 +was/were+形容词 /名词 / 介词短语 +过去时间；否定形式： was/were+ not;在行为动词前加didnt ，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句 : Did+ 主语 +do+ 其他

2、; Was/Were+主语 +其他，如：He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle.他骑着自行车环游了大概80 多个国家。My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。Nancy wasnthappy last Friday.上星期五南希不高兴。I didnt know you like coffee.我不知道你喜欢咖啡。Did you go to the beach?你们去海滩了吗？ Yes, we did. No, we didn t. 是的，我们去了。不，我们没有。Was your weekend OK?你的周

3、末过得还行吧？ Yes, it was.No, it wasn t. 是的，还行。不，不行。1. 【2015 年南京市中考英语试卷】 -Why didn tPeter_ his homework? - He said he had lost hisworkbook. I think it s an excuse.A.doesB. doingC. doD. did【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么彼得没有做他的家庭作业？他说他弄丢了他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。does 用于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数形式；doing 用于现在进行时；do 用于一般现在时， 是原型； did 用于一般

4、过去时。根据句意可知， 本句是一般过去时，前面的助动词didn t 体现了一般过去时，前面的助动词didn t 体现了一般过去时，后面的行为动词用原型。故选C。.2【 2015天津】-When _ you _here?-Two days ago.A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你是么时候来这儿？-两天前。根据答语时间状语ago，可知本题用一般过去时。故选A 。3.【山东淄博】 Mike, it s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sigh. -Oh,

5、I_ it. Thankyou.A. didn tnoticeB. won tnoticeC. hadntnoticeD. don tnotice【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-迈克，在这儿游泳很危险。你看这个牌子。- 哦，我刚才没有注意到。谢谢你。根据语境可知，迈克没有注意到危险标志，与过去有关，因此用过去时态。故选A基础演练一、 单项选择（共 5 小题；共 5 分）()1 My father _ ill yesterday A.isntB. arentC. wasntD. werent()2 _your parents at home last week A.IsB. WasC .A

6、reD. Were()3 The twins _ in Dalian last year They _ here now A.are; wereB. were; areC. was; areD. were; was()4 _your father at work the day _ yesterday A.Was; beforeB.Is; beforeC.Was; afterD.Is; after()5 -Who was on duty last Friday -_ A.I amB.I wasC.Yes, I wasD.No, I wasnt二、按要求转换句型（共5 小题；共 10 分）1、

7、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy_ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句)_ he_ _ meat in the fridge?.3、 There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there_ orange in the cup?4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _RMB 10 on this book.5. My family

8、 went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?巩固提高三、翻译（共5 小题；共 5 分）1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。5.我上周花了2 个小时读这部小说。答案一、 1-5.CDBAB二、 1 didnt; do 2. Did he find; any 3.Was any 4.didn tspend 5.Where did your; go 三、 1、 I had a busy w

9、eekend.2、 Jenny likes reading books. She read an English book last night.3、 Emma watches TV every day. But he didntwatch yesterday.4、 I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did they do last Saturday?5、 They did their homework and went shopping.一、单项选择（共4 小题；共 4 分）（） 1. She lived there be

10、fore he_ to China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming（） 2. I_ but _ nothing.A . was listened; was hearingB. listened; heardC . have listened; heardD. listened; heard of（） 3. When did you _here?A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach（） 4. I _ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finishedB. would fini

11、shC. was finishingD. finish二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（共8 小题，共 9 分）1、 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2、 There_(be) a shop not long ago.3、 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4、 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5、 I _(see) Li Lei just now.6、 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it