河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高三10月月考英语试题解析（解析Word版）

1、河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高三 10 月月考英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，时间 120 钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）

2、中，选出最佳选项。ATime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become

3、 attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.A music shop is very much lik

4、e a bookshop. You can wander round such a place to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, a

5、nd only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a li

6、ttle of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tuck

7、ed away in acorner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.21. According to the passage, the main attraction of a bookshop is .A. the chance to get free from the realityB. learning something from the booksC. a shelter fr

8、om a sudden showerD. the surrounding of books22. The writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should .A. greet customers pleasantly and warmlyB. not disturb the customers when they readC. help the readers to find what they wantD. not stay in the background all the time23. The purpose of writin

9、g the third paragraph is to .A. tell us a story about a bookshopB. teach us to read in shops without buying booksC. support the main idea of the passageD. teach us to help people whenever we can【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】试题分析:无论你是爱书的人或是仅仅想买一本书作为礼品，在书店里度过的时光或许是最令人愉快的。不管出于什么原因，不一会儿，你就会全然忘却周围的环境。21.A 细节理解题。根据

10、第二段 This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. 可知利用这样的机会逃避庸常的现实生活是书店的主要吸引人之处。故选 A。22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段 In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.可知书店里的店

11、员应该呆在幕后，直等你浏览完毕再出来。店员不应该在顾客阅读时打扰他们，故选 B。23.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知：作者向读者举例书店店主对顾客需求有很强的洞察力，善解人意来支持文章的主旨大意，故选 C。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读BThere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year col

12、lege. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career right away to earn money.There can be many benefits of going to beauty school. The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending

13、beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students dont like sitting all day listening tolectures and then having to study at night. Whats more, most beauty school programs keep up with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on diff

14、erent hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer assistance for immediate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be strandedlooking f

15、or a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.Cosmetologists will also make a good salary. The average salary will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary around $3,000 $3,500 a month. This is not including tips whi

16、ch could be $600 or more a month.Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.24. How many advantages of going

17、 to beauty school are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.25. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .A. focused onB. given upC. stuck inD. turned to26. What can be learnt from the passage?A. A cosmetologist gets paid at least $3,600 a month.B. Beauty s

18、chools are not popular with young people.C. Graduates can easily be offered jobs by universities.D. It isnt suitable for the old to start a career in cosmetology.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The development of cosmetologyB. How to become a cosmetologistC. The

19、 benefits of beauty schoolsD. Going to college or beauty school【答案】：24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了上美容学校，学习美容专业的诸多好处，如学习费用低，报酬高，工作好就业，而且不受年龄局限等等。24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到费用低 The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. 而且是一种动手工作 Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) e

20、xperience 其次还提到了能够紧跟潮流和时尚 Whats more, most beauty school programskeep up with the changing trends and fashion.所以是三项优势，故选 B。25.C 猜测词义题。A 聚焦于，集中注意力于；B 放弃；C 卡住，进退两难，一筹莫展；D 转向，求助于。文章第三段讲述美容学校的学生毕业后马上就有工作岗位，不用担心就业问题，所以学习美容会给学生一种平和的心态，即不用一筹莫展地到处找工作。所以从语境判断，选 C。26.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 Cosmetologists will also

21、 make a good salary. but you may earn a salary around $3,000 $3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be$600 or more a month.化妆师每月平均工资是$3000-$3500,如果再加上小费，那么工资至少是$3600， 故选 A。27.C 最佳标题题。文章第一段提出由于经济缘故，很多学生把目光投向美容学校；然后文章都围绕了美容学校的优势展开，从上学费用，学习性质，紧跟潮流时尚到工作就业，工作收入等等，所以文章中心就是学习美容业的好处，故选 C。考点：

22、考查政治经济类短文阅读CIn many sports, physical contact(身体接触) is part of the game. But when athletes hit their heads, the hit can cause concussions(脑震荡).Concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes, but theyve become more common among young players too. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of ki

23、ds under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent.Engineers are developing new helmets( 头 盔 ), and new rules are limiting physical contact insome sports. But are these efforts enough to protect kids brains?Concussions can happen during many types of activities. But sport

24、s like football and soccer are especially risky. When you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed. A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction.“Its like when youre in a bus and it makes a sudden stop,” says Dr. Kevin Crutchfield, an expert at a sports concussion ce

25、nter in Baltimore, Maryland. “You hit the inside of the bus.”This hit damages the brain. It affects the way the brain functions. So some sports require athletes to wear helmets. Helmets help reduce the force of a hit. The hard outer shell spreads the force of larger area. Inside a helmet, a plastic

26、or air-filled lining also helps soften the blow.Steve Rowson is an engineer at Virginia Tech. In his lab, he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits. No helmet can prevent concussions completely, says Rowson. But hes found that when wearing a newer football helmet, the players head

27、 doesnt gain speed as much after a hit. That lowers the risk of concussions.Many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions. In soccer, most concussions happen as a result of headersshots or passes made with the head. Thats why many people think kids sho

28、uldnt head the ball until high school.These efforts should help, says Crutchfield. But the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion. “Protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.”28. Concussions among young players .A. a

29、re rare before 2001B. seem extremely worryingC. cause kids to lose interest in sportsD. are mostly caused by wearing no helmets29. The author mentions the sudden stop of the bus to .A. stress its dangerous to ride busesB. show human brains are easily damagedC. give a better explanation of concussion

30、sD. remind people to wear helmets while playing sports30. What does Steve Rowson think of the newer football helmets?A. They vary a lot in size.B. They work better than the old ones.C. They slow down the players running speed.D. They allow the players to move their heads more freely.31. Dr. Crutchfi

31、eld suggests that after receiving a concussion, young players should .A. never head the ballB. avoid dangerous sportsC. play other kinds of sportsD. stop playing the sport for a while【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了脑震荡产生的原因及预防方法，由于脑部需要长达数周的时间来恢复脑震荡带来的损伤，如果你脑部受到撞击最好还是休息一段时间再继续参加接触性运动 。28.B 细节理解题。

32、根据第二段 Concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes, .得知脑震荡现象在专业运动员身上常发生，这一问题很令人担忧，故选 B。29.C 推理判断题。根据第四段 Concussions can happen during many types of activities. But sports like football and soccer are especially risky. When you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed.

33、 A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction.可知作者提到行驶的公交车突然停止，来进一步解释造成脑震荡的原因，选 C。30.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 No helmet can prevent concussions completely, saysRowson. But hes found that when wearing a newer football helmet, the players head doesnt gain speed as much after a hit. That lo

34、wers the risk of concussions.可知工程师 Rowson.通过测试认为戴新型的头盔可以降低患脑震荡的危险，故选 B。31.D 推理判断题。从文章最后一段内容可知，These efforts should help, says Crutchfield. Butthe best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion.，由此判断 Crutchfield.医生建议如果你脑部受到撞击最好还是休息一段时间再继

35、续参加接触性运动。选 D。考点：考查医学知识类短文阅读DExhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. Thats just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen peoples mood and even lower work efficiency.Lead researcher Brent Scott with other rese

36、archers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situatio

37、n more positively.The results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didnt want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.The research goes against the popular belief among companies

38、that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of(为了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and thats bad for the orga

39、nization,”Scott told the Daily Mail.The study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting their mood became better and they worked more efficiently.However, while deep acting seemed to

40、improve mood in the short term, Scott says its not a long-term solution for unhappiness.“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真实的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may

41、 not feel like yourself anymore.”32. Brent Scott and others experiments on bus drivers suggest that .A. depression among bus drivers is commonB. thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiencyC. bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficientD. the bus drivers work efficiency is d

42、etermined by their mood33. According to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is TRUE?A. It is good for the business but bad for the employees.B. It doesnt work on people who are emotionally expressive.C. It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US.D. It causes

43、more harm to women than men.34. We can conclude from the article that the researchers think that .A. people should be true to their feelingsB. smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficientC. it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotionsD. deep acting can improve mood in the

44、 long run35. The article is mainly about .A. the importance of smiling during face-to-face contactB. a new study on fake smiling and its influence on peopleC. suggestions on improving work efficiencyD. how to cheer up when you are exhausted【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【解析】试题分析:一项新的调查研究表明，不是发自内心的虚假微笑会让人情绪变差甚至

45、于会降低工作效率，与此相反，发自内心的微笑却能让人情绪高涨并且能提高工作效率，所以人们要真实地对待自己的感觉。28.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The results showed that on days . , On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.判断当人们因为真实的想法而微笑时，他们的情绪会变好同样工作效率也会提高，故选 B。29.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 The study also sho

46、wed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men.研究也表明由于佯装微笑妇女受的危害要比男人大，选 D。30.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic( 不 真 实 的 ),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end

47、of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”如果很长时间都在假装微笑，那么自己就会感觉不真实，而且会感觉不像自己了。由此判断研究人员认为人们要真实地对待自己的感觉，故选 A。31.B 主旨大意题。本文是调查报告，开头提出中心。从第一段 But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen peoples mood and even lower work efficiency.判断文章是一篇关于虚假微笑及其影响的研究报告，由此判断选 B。考点：考查科学研究类短文

48、阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.36You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Heres how :Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a li

49、st of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weeklyschedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happe

50、ning to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject!Make good us

51、e of your time in class. 38. Listening carefully in class means less worklater. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that mater

52、ial. 39If you do thesethings regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help make your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test

53、, so dont be over worried.40You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your study.B.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainmentC. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can

54、become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.G40.A【解析】试题分析:本文是关于有效学习的多个建议-要预习、并充分利用课上时间、而且要有娱乐的时间。36.E 考查对上下文的理解和推

55、理判断能力。 根据下一句 You probably think you will never be a top student.说明你想过你从未成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生，E 选项内容Maybe you are an average student.恰好符合语境，故选 E。37.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems 说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间。判断B 选项 Dont forget to set aside enough time for en

56、tertainment 符合语境。38.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段第一句 Make good use of your time in class.可知要充分利用好课堂的时间，由此判断 C 选项 Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.可以起到过渡承接的作用，选 C。39.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句 If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that mate

57、rial.说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效，而 G 选项 This will help you understand the next class.恰好是对预习的进一步肯定， 故选 G。40.A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。，而 A 选项 There are other methods that might help you with your study.是介绍还有其它能够帮助你学习的方法， 故选 A。