英语中考复习习惯用法解析.ppt

1、一、选择填空考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。,解题方法：,1. 直接法,2. 排除法,例：( )Can you tell me _ the Shanghai Railway Station? A: how can I get to B: which is the way to C: where is D: how can I arrive in,B,练习题：,（ ）1. Its _ to travel round the world. A. a great fun B. great funny C. great fun D. greatly fun,（ ）2. Please tell me

2、how much _ is free. A. bag B. parcel C. luggage D. thing,C,C,( ) 3. I saw only Miss Li in the office. _ teachers are having a meeting in the hall. A. The other B. Others C. Other D. The others,( ) 4. Peter, show me your _ hand. Whats in it ? A. the other B. other C. another D. others,A,B,三个区别,1. 两个“

3、另一个”: the other (两者中) , another (泛指)。 2. 加S和不加S: 加S相当于名词;不加S,相当于形容词。 3. 加the 和不加the: 加the , 表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。,( ) 5. There are many trees on _ side of the playground. A. either B. both C. all D. any,D,( ) 6. _ people like watching TV. A. Most B. Most of C. The most D. The most of,A,many people most p

4、eople many of the people most of the people,( ) 7. _ the men astronauts _ the women astronauts has been to the moon. A. None of, and B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or,( ) 8. _ is the easiest in _ . A. Lesson Six, the Book Three B. The Lesson Six, the Third Book C. The Six Lesson, Book Third

5、 D. Lesson Six, the Third Book,A,D,表示顺序的方法,1. the + 序数词 + 名词 2. 名词 + 基数词,( ) 9. Please come to my office if you have _ questions to ask. A. some B. any C. all D. either,B,some 用于： 1. 肯定陈述句。 2. 语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。 3. 意为“某个”，如：Theres some woman at the door.any 用于： 1. 否定陈述句。 2. 疑问句。 3. 肯定陈述句，意为“任何”。 4. 在条件状

6、语从句中，意为“一些，什么”。区别： sometime 某一时间 sometimes 有时 some time 一些时间 some times 几次（一些次数）,( ) 10. If you spend _ more minutes on your English every day, you will be better at your English. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little,B,形容词、副词的比较级前可以加: much, a little, a lot, even, still 等，但不可以加: many, a few。但是，比较级修饰

7、名词时， 如果是可数名词，比较级前可加a few, many; 如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加a little, much。 如：a little more time, many more books.,( ) 11. We felt _ after we heard the _ news. A. exciting , excited B. excited , excited C. exciting , exciting D. excited , exciting,D,现在分词作形容词， 常用于物，且含“主动”或 动作还在进行。 过去分词作形容词， 常用于人，且含“被动”或 动作已完成。,（

8、）12. How excited they were _ the beautiful sea ! A. seeing B. watching C. to look D. to see,把原句改为：They were excited _ the beautiful sea.,D,( ) 13. The price of this kind of car is _ . A. expensive B. cheap C. high D.expense,( ) 14. Its late. My father is still _ work. A. on B. for C. at D. with,C,C,

9、( ) 15. I _ your help. I can do it myself. A. neednt B. dont need to C. need D. dont need,( ) 16. _? He is tall and fat. A. Whats he B. What does he like C. How is he look like D. What is he like,D,D,( ) 17. Its raining so hard that the water in the river can be seen _ . A. rise B. raise C rising D.

10、 raising,( ) 18. What will you _ at the meeting tomorrow ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell,C,A,( ) 19. Is there anything wrong with your bike ? _ . A. Yes, it works well B. Yes, it doesnt work C. No, it doesnt work D. No, Ill have it repaired,( ) 20. Hes allowed to smoke 10 cigarettes a day, _ ? A.

11、has he B. hasnt C. is he D. isnt he,B,D,s + 形 = is + 形 s + 过去分词: 1. = has + 过去分词（现在完成时） 2. = is + 过去分词（被动语态）(该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语）,( ) 21. Please tell me _ . A. what wrong is with you B. what wrong with you is C. what the matter is D. what your trouble is,D,宾语从句四要点:,1.连词 2.语序 3.时态 4.人称,Whats wrong with

12、 you ? Something is wrong with me. Whats your trouble ? My trouble is ,可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气,( ) 22. My mother made a card _ me _ a birthday present. A. give , as B. to give , as C. give , for D. to give , for,动词不定式 1. 加 to 2. 省 to 3. not to 4. what to 5. Its to ,He has no pen to write with. He has no

13、paper to write on. He has no house to live in.,B,( ) 23. The old lady _ the house since she moved in. A. hasnt left B. has been away C. has been left D. had left,短暂动词 延续性动词,begin to study study buy have die be dead join the Party be a Party member be in the Party,A,( ) 24. _ of them knew what the ot

14、her was doing. A. Neither B. Any C. All D. Every,A,( ) 25. She has been in _ hospital for a few days. I will go to _ hospital to see her tomorrow. A. the , the B. the , a C. the , / D. / , the,D,有定冠词，表示具体的场所， 没有定冠词，表示抽象的概念。,( ) 26. My uncle spent _ that village after he was retired. A. three years a

15、nd a half in B. three and a half years on C. a half and three years in D. a half and three years on,A,1.I _(tell) that there will be a wonderful football match next Sunday. 2.A lot of photos _ (take) on the Great Wall while I_ (stay) in Beijing. 3.What time_the class meeting_ (begin) , do you know?,

16、have been told,were taken,was staying,will,begin,4.There_(be)great changes in Shanghai in the past few years. 5.Dont worry. You _(show)your room in a minute. 6.The bus _(stop) suddenly and the passengers_(throw)from their seats.,have been,will be shown,stopped,Were thrown,7.I_(meet) a friend of mine

17、 when I _(walk) in the street last Sunday. I _ (not see) her for five years. 8.Tom, you_(want) on the phone. 9.Do you know why he_(not say) a word when he _(speak) to just now.,met,was walking,hadnt seen,are wanted,didnt say,was spoken,10.Children_(tell) to do some work around their houses. And in m

18、any families, children_(pay) for_(do) some housework so that they can learn how _(make) money for their own use. 11.Last night my son _(stay) at home. When he _(ask) why he _(not go) to see the film. He said he _ (be) busy _(review) his lessons and _(see) the film later.,are told,are paid,doing,to m

19、ake,stayed,was asked,hadnt gone,was,reviewing,would see,三、改写句子,该题型重点考核句子的基本结构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句等，也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的转换，以及词语的不同搭配。,1.People call that a chemical change. _ 2.What made you so upset? _ 3.Our teacher often gives us some useful advice. We_ Some useful advice_,That is called a chemic

20、al change., You were made so upset by what? By what were you made so upset? 或:What were you made so upset by?,are often given some useful advice by our teacher.,is often given to us by our teacher.,4.Im going to send this letter by airmail. This letter _ 5.Does the boy deliver newspapers before he g

21、oes to school? _ newspapers _by the boy before he goes to school? 6.What do people do to fight pollution? _ _ _to fight pollution?,is going to be sent by airmail.,Are delivered,What is done,7.Mother gave Jack and me some presents on Christmas Day. Jack and _ _ _ some presents on Christmas Day. 8.The

22、 new house cost him a lost of money. (改为否定句) The new house _ cost him _money. 9.We clean our classroom every day. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ do you clean your classroom?,I were given,didnt much,How often,10.Its about ten minutesdrive from our school to the museum. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from your school to the mus

23、eum? 11.There are little sheep over there,_? (改为反意疑问句) 12.Mary sings very well.(改为感叹句) _ a good _ Mary is!,How far,What singer,arent there,13.Peter studies the best in his class. _ _ in his class studies as _as Peter. 14.Would you like me to get some bread? _ _ get some bread _ you? 15.Lesson one is

24、 not so difficult as Lesson Two. Lesson one is _ difficult _ Lesson Two. 16.Jane isnt good at running,and May isnt,either. _ of the two girls _ good at running.,Nobody else well,Shall I for,less than,Neither is,17.“Would you please wait for me, Jack?” said Bob. Jack _ _ to wait for Bob. 18.Not all the answers are right. _ _ the answers are right. 19.The mistak