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1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.,Section A 课堂精讲 【语法点精讲】 1(1)Youre supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。 (2)Youre not supposed to kiss. 你不应该亲吻(对方)。 以上两个句子中,都是含有be supposed to do sth句型的句子;意思为“应该做某事”,相当于 should/ought to do sth。下面介绍下be supposed to do sth句型的用法:,当be supposed to.的主语是“人”时,意为“应该,被期望”,它可以用来表示
2、劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如: Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室的话,应该先问问老师。,当be supposed to.的主语是“物”时,意为“本应,本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。如: The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday,but、ve have to put it off. 这次会议本应在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了。,was/were supposed to do
3、 sth相当于should have done sth,表示“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。 如: You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00你本应该6点钟到这儿。 be supposed to.,还可用于表示“被认为,被相信是”。 如: They are supposed to be very clever. 它们被认为很聪明。,be supposed to. 的否定结构为be not supposed to.,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可,不应当”。 如: You are not supposed to do that 你不应当做那件事。,
4、【中考链接1】 1. (2013.菏泽)You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 2.- What else was I _to do today? -Nothing else,you can go home now. A. told B. supported C.supposed D. taught,D,C,2In Switzerland,its
5、very important to be on time.在瑞士,守时是非常重要的。 语法点:It+be+adj. +to do sth句型 (1)It+be+adj+to do sth意为“做某事是的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。因动词不定式(短语)作主语较长,而谓语部分相对较短,用it 代替后就避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。如: I think its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要。,(2)表示“(对某人来说)做某事是的”,用句型It+be+adj. +for/of sb. +to do
6、sth,其中sb.为动词不定式to do sth的逻辑主语。二者的具体用法为:,【中考链接2】 1.Let me help you carry the box,Granny. Thank you,Li Lei.Its very nice youme. A. of; to help B.for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 2. 【2014鄂州】She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was her own wishes.Its so kind _ he
7、r. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for,A,A,1.(2014浙江温州)How often do you go skating? I cant skate at all . A Always B.Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 2.(2013广州) I couldnt do it your great help. Thanks a lot! A.with B.without C.for D.to,D,B,1Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:OO,but she arrive
8、d at 8:00玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但是她8点钟才到。,【练习1】完成句子。 (1)Mr. Smith and his friendsin China two weeks ago. (2)They to Beijing yesterday. (3) Please call me if you Tianjin.,arrived,got,reach,B.辨析:表示时闻的介词at,on与in,got,【练习2】 When did the terrible earthquakehappen in Yaan Sichuan? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of Ap
9、ril 20th,2013. A.on;in B. at;on C. at;in D. on;on,B,2.But a funny thing happened,但发生了一件有趣的事情。 A.辨析:funny与fun,【练习3】完成句子。 (1)The story is very . (2)We have a night (3)What they have!他们玩得多高兴呀!,funny,fun,fun,B.辨析:happen与take place,【练习4】完成句子。 (1)If anythingto the machine,please let me know. 如果机器出了什么问题,请通
10、知我。 (2)The meeting will on Monday afternoon. 会议将于星期一下午举行。,happens,take place,3.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。(教材第75页) relaxed形容词,意为“放松的,自在的”,此处作表语。be relaxed about意为“对 感到放松随意”。如: We are relaxed about our breakfast我们对早餐较随意。,辨析:relaxed与relaxing,【练习5】完成句子。 I feel re
11、ally after thevacation. 经过这次令人放松的假期,我感到非常轻松。,relaxed,relaxing,Section B【语法点精讲】 1. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything ,but Im gradually getting used to it我不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。,Section B【语法点精讲】 “find it+adj. +to do sth” 意为“发现做某事是的”。 find后接复合宾语,其中it此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语
12、是后面的动词不定式to do sth,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 I found it hard to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很难。,【中考连接1】 1. (山东州中考) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well. A.learning B.learn C. to learn D.learned 2.【2013江苏淮安】 At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking
13、D. to talk,C,D,2Have a safe trip,and Ilook forward to meeting you soon! 一路平安,我希望很快见到你! look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。此处to为介词,而不是动词不定式符号,后面只能接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能用动词原形。 Im looking forward to seeing you again我期待着再次见到你。,【中考连接2】 1. (2014广东梅州) Paul looks forward to hispen pal as soon as possible
14、. A meets B. meet C. meeting D. met 2. (2013宁波) Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up,C,B,【易混词(组)辨析】 1How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?当她说法语时,她怎样看待她犯的错误? say talk
15、 speak tell 辨析如下:,【练习1】完成句子。 (1)He ,Its great.” (2)Please me the news (3)Can you English? (4)They are about the film (5)Please it in Chinese. (6)My mother me to buy some fruit,says,tell,speak,talking,say,tells,2She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind她也有一个与我年龄差不多的十几岁的(外)孙
16、女,她非常友好。 辨析:also,too,as well与either,【练习2】完成句子。 (1)I can play the piano . (2)He wants to go (3)He doesnt like swimming,. (4)Kate is 14 years old,.,as well,also,either,too,3She always talks to me in French to help me practice。,【练习3】完成句子。 (1)The teacher is talking his students.老师正在和学生们聊天。 (2)They are t
17、alking the TV play. (3)The teacher is talking his students.老师正在对学生们讲话。,with,about,to,B书面表达(15分) 写一篇短文来介绍一下中国的一些风俗习惯,可以包括以下这些方面: greeting eating meals with other people attending a party 目标句型:be supposed to do 词数:80左右。,B.参考范文: China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in it. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, its rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a part
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