初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、最新资料推荐一、 英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48 个音素，其中元音音素20 个，辅音音素28 个。国际音标（英语语音）前元音i:ie?单元音中元音 ? ?: ?元音后元音u:u ?: ?a:开合双元音eiai ?i ?uau双元音集中双元音i ?u ? ?清辅音ptk爆破音bdg浊辅音清辅音fs ?h 摩擦音vz ?e浊辅音辅音清辅音t ?trts破擦音d ?drdz浊辅音鼻音（浊辅音）mn ?舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj1最新资料推荐i: 字母组合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea mea

2、t leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece? 发音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall mane 字母组合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 字母组合 ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third

3、birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speakerfarmerpowder doctoractormayor authortractordeliciousgracious pleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrow todaylesson controlaround accountago elephant manta banana

4、 Canadaa:字母组合 ar a-car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plantaunt calm 发音字母 uo ou oo-upsupperlunchfun gun hunt cup bus come mother dosebrother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 字母组合 alor au ourar-smallwalltalktallhallballcall walk shortmore lord horse for forty sport door floor

5、 store author caught autumn fourmourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 发音字母 oa-hotlostlotfoxbox mop hop losscollarnotwant wash watchu:字母组合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do2最新资料推荐two true truth blue full prudeu 字母组合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full b

6、ull pull push woman wolfei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they greyai发音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau 字母组合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

7、 发音字母 o ow oa-home cold go no phone host ghost know low below growblow show flow boat coat goali 字母组合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea 字母组合 ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where careu 字母组合 our ower-hour tour flower showert tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose d

8、o dog dictionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen skyg girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junksing king morningl long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soulr read

9、 red right run room writef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough3最新资料推荐v very evening even every voice vest ofs six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfz zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those that this those these though sheep shoulder ship shoe sh

10、e brush wash nation attentionh hot hop home house horse how whow when what where window wind woodj yes year yell you your yolk yellow child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunktr tree country try treat track trunkdr dry d

11、ream drop drive drinkts students boots boats goats nutsdz goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音 :4最新资料推荐1) i:字母组合 :ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) i发音字母 i y esit picture it

12、 is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad blackback glad flag5最新资料推荐shall man4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) :

13、字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6最新资料推荐6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gr

14、aciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden7最新资料推荐fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lu

15、nch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought8最新资料推荐warm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10)

16、 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u:字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book9最新资料推荐should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April

17、 play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) ai发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high10最新资料推荐my try fly eye15) au字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below

18、 grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice11最新资料推荐18) i 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) 字母组合 ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pa

19、n pen sad saidi ： eireal rail greet great mean main read raid12最新资料推荐e aibet bite red write said side head hideaU house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaU found fond down done gown gone town ton3 辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3)

20、t tree two ten ton town twenty city13最新资料推荐4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母 x)school schedule schema (字母组合 ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long languag

21、e7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening14最新资料推荐10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof

22、knife life wife（字母 f ）cough laugh rough（字母 gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) v very evening even every voice vest(字母 v)of (字母 f)14) s six sit studentsame seat kissmiss case scarf (发音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c)15最新资料推荐licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce)15) z

23、 zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) that this those these though18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial special sure19) pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who16最新资料推荐21) w whe

24、n what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合 ch）catch watch match（字母组合tch)24) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive dri

25、nk27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的辅音17最新资料推荐v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz close cloth breeze breathen thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a ei ? a: late private grade bake grap

26、e nation station page18最新资料推荐active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e i: e i 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem

27、prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i ai i19最新资料推荐high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4）o lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlos

28、t hot mock office soft honest5）u ju u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bull20最新资料推荐but brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g g girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlo

29、ng song sing morning evening8) l l读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla21最新资料推荐world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r r (美语发音 )right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11） y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk

30、university country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my22最新资料推荐12） ar a: farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear learn earth earn heard23最新资料推荐hear near clear ear fear15) er

31、 deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere here mere fere serethere17) ir ai shirt girl skirt admire desire24最新资料推荐18) oo u: u room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or short form corn bo

32、rn forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor door floor25最新资料推荐moor poor boor21) our hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou au house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow auwindow meadow know show lownow tow

33、n how down cow26最新资料推荐24) se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th W Tthank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion (不常见 )station nation translation attention27最新资料推荐question三、连续与爆破

34、音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时, 在同一个意群 ( 即短语或从句) 中 ,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾, 后者以元音音素开头 ,如: not at all如:Please take a look at it.I manEnglish boy. Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup.“辅音 +半元音 ” 型连读英语语音中的/j/和

35、/w/ 是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.28最新资料推荐Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me, please?“元音 +元音 ”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She can t carryit.It ll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for h