初中定语从句复习课教案

1、最新资料推荐初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案教学目标： 1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose， that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用教学过程：例子导入：The girl is my sister.The girl is standing under the tree.The girl （who is standing under the tree） is my sister.先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修

2、饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like themusicthat I can dance to.先行词（物）引导词（ that指代 the music）Sheis agirl( who has long hair.)先行词（人）引导词（ who指代 a girl）二 .引导词 ：关系代词： who, whom, whose， that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）关系副词： when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）（1）先行词表人时可用 who，that或 whom分点练习 ： He is a boy（_ is confident.）

3、(The boy is confident.)主语 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting.(介词提前 ) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)宾语归纳总结 ：当先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用 who， that 介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用 whom 引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用 who/whom1最新资料推荐小试牛刀 ：1.Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yeste

4、rday?A. whoB. whomC. which2.He is a man ( _ we can learn).A. whomB. from whichC. from whom注意：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如：learn from中考链接【 2013 广东湛江】 25. Look! That is the womanI met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【 2013 广东】 45. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the pr

5、ogramI am a singeris from21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose（2）whose的使用I know the boy _ bike is red.名词He loves the room _ window is towards the east.A. whichB. whoseC. that引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用 whose（3）先行词表物时，用 that或whichthat与which的区别：that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但 下列情况只用 that 1. I m sure s

6、he has something _ you can borrow.A. thatB. which 先行词为： everything, nothing, something, anything,等不定代词时引导词用 that2. I ve readallthe books that are not mine. 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was read.先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs t

7、o him.先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行词既有人也有物2最新资料推荐6. ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的在 there be 句型中7 Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the car _ was made in China?A. thatB. whoC. which7.当主句

8、以who或 which开头时，为避免重复引导词用that巩固练习：Who is the man _ I saw yesterday.注意：that 引导定语从句， 充当定语从句的 宾语时，可以省略 。小试牛刀：I like the music _ he writes.A. /B. whoC. whyD when只用 which的情况：1.This is the house in _ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who1.先行词是物 ，且介词提前用 whichThe school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my

9、father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which对比：Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. which先行词是 人，且介词提前用 _.2.先行词（ 物）与引导词之间 有逗号隔开 （非限制性定语从句），用which2.He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it.A. thatB. whichC. who3.先行词为 that, those时,用 which3.What s that

10、which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?中考链接【 2011 广东】 44. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who【 2011?广州】 The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where【 2013 安徽】 49. I sti

11、ll remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which3最新资料推荐（4）关系副词 when, where,why的用法：先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词 when。1.(先行词是时间时，关系副词用when)1. I still remember the day _ I first met Mary.A. thatB.

12、 whichC. when2.先行词 表示地点时，引导词用 where,在句中作状语。2. This is the factory _ my father works.拓展：当 point, situation，conditions等词作先行词 表抽象的地点 ,其后常由 where引导1.Can you think out a situation _ this word can be used?2. Her illness has developed to the point _ nobody can cure her.3.先行词是 the reason时，关系副词用 why,也可省略 。3.

13、 That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（ 5） 注意：在定语从句中 作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词 when, where和 why可以与“介词 + which” 互换。The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday.她到的那天是星期四。July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot.七八月是天气很热的月份This is

14、 the hotel where ( =in which/ at which) they were staying.这就是他们当时住的旅店Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch?你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family.我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起小试牛刀 ： This is the factory in _ my father works.解析：这里填 which ，in which=where拓

15、展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其 变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.（ you visited the city last year ） .先行词直接充当visited 的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which 或 that2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。如： This is the city where you stayed lastyear.4最新资料推荐（ you stayed in the

16、 city last year. ）先行词也是 the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in ，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用 where.（即取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词 后面无宾语，就必须要求 用关系代词 ;而不及物动词 则要求用关系副词。）小试牛刀 ：1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one解析：例1变为肯定句： T

17、his museum is _ you visited a few days ago.所缺部分为主句的表语， 从句的宾语，而 where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而 that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语 , 只有 the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词 that，所以应选 D。例 2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词 where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词 in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词

18、on 用的不对，所以选 A 。巩固练习： 2 Ill never forget the days_I spent in the countryside.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when中考链接：【2012 广东】 42. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which补充： 定语从句中谓语的形式 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. liveB. livesC. lived A

19、clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tellB. is tellingC. tells先行词总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词 _的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）巩固练习：1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. /2.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person _she could turn for help.A .thatB. whoC. from whomD. to who

20、m3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow?5最新资料推荐A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5.I m one of the boys_never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am6.All_should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. th

21、atD. whatever7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B. whereC. thatD. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing t