北师大版高中英语选修七Unit词汇

1、北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 词汇Unit 19 Lesson one1. get ahead 取得进步 ,获得成功get ahead with/ at /in sth在.某方面取得成功get ahead of sb领.先某人get ahead with one s work工作取.得进展want to get ahead in life 想出人头地. 他总是试图处处领先他人。 He always tries to get ahead of others in everything. 2 stand out显眼，引人注目他学习很好，在全班中非常突出。 He does well in st

2、udy and he stands out in his class.3 absence n. 缺乏 ,缺少 ,缺席in the absence of 由(于 )缺乏 ,不存在We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。absent adj. 缺席的 ; v. 缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席？4.take the form of 采取 的形式，以 的形式出现课堂是以讨论的形式进行的The class_took the form of discussform the habit of 形成 的

3、习惯5 be surrounded by 被。包围surroundingadj. 周围的n.环境 (复数快乐幸福围绕你。Joy and happinesssurround you这个城市被一条河流包围着。The city is surrounded by a river6 keep. in mind 记住请记住这些规则。 Please keep these rules in mind.7 hold the key to . 的关键Working hard is the key to success努.力是成功的关键。8.whether or .不管，不论You are going to hav

4、e to face him one day, Whether you like it or not.9. .adjustv. 调整，校准；适应，习惯(1)adjust sth.(to sth.)调整 (以适应 /适合 )(2)adjust to (doing) sth.适应 (做)某事(3)adjust oneself to sth使.自己适应 一个人很难使自己适应他人的习惯。It is difficult for someone to_adjust himself/herself to others habits.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。_Adjust your language t

5、o the age of you audience.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。My eyes have not adjusted to the dark yet.北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 词汇10. It was is predicted that据预测It is predicted that the scales of new cars will not be very good this year.据预测今年新车销售不会太好。11. inform v. 通知；告诉跟从句He informed me that he was going to Europe on business.他告

6、诉我他因公出差去欧洲。跟 of 或 about 引导的短语He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。跟 “疑问词 +不定式 ”结构He will inform us where to go.他将通知我们去哪里。.12 adequate adj. 足够的 ,充分的；胜任的同义词： enoughinadequate adj. 不够的，不充足的；不胜任的The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需

7、求。13 .ensure vt. 保证；担保 (make sure)（ 1） ensure sb.sth向.某人担保某事（ 2） ensure that + clause保证 1)务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。Please ensure that all the windows are closed(2)这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。The medicine will ensure you a healthy body 14enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇量Unit 19 Lesson Two1.catch on 明白，理解 (understand)；受欢迎 (become popul

8、ar)(1)那首新歌很快就流行起来。The new song caught on really quickly(2)我明白了他的意思。I caught on to what he meant(3)我终于明白他们在干什么了。I finally caught on to what they were doing2.keep to坚持，遵守，信守，保持In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。你得遵守诺言You have tokeep to your promise.3.for ages很久，很长时间I haventseen you

9、for ages我.很久没见到你了。以 age为核心的短语：under age不足龄over age超龄北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 词汇at the age of 在 . 岁的时候我等了好长时间。_答案 :I waited for ages.4.stop off 中途停留You must keep to work hard,dontstop off.你要继续努力，不要中途停留。5.help (sb.) out 帮助 (某人 )摆脱困境Is there anything I can do to help out?我能帮上忙吗？与 help 有关的一些用法： help 可表示 “有帮助的

10、”This medicine will probably help.这个药很有可能有用。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助 /协助某人做某事help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事 ,帮忙做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助 /协助某人做某事help oneself / sb. to sth. 为自己 /某人取食品、饮料等can / could not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ,避免做某事6.depend on =rely on 取决于，视 而定，依赖Choosing the right bike depends on what you

11、want to use it for.Unit 19 Lesson Three1.regardless of 不管，不顾(1)不管花费多少，我都打算买下那本书。I m buying the book,regardless of the cost(2)尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。We will go on regardless of past failures(3)走自己的路，让别人去说吧。Go your own way regardless of what people say.2. consist of 由组成，由构成Water consists of hydrogen and ox

12、ygen.水由氢和氧组成。Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。1）同义词： include vt. 包括 , 包含，make up 组成2）常见短语 consist of 意为“由组成，包括”，consist in 意为“存在于”，consist with 意为“与一致，并存”3）辨析： consist of， make up 和 make up of三者都表示“由组成的” 。consist of 不能用于被动语态 , 相当于 be made up of，后面是加组成的成分。make up of 用于被动语态。联合王国

13、包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。_答案 :The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 词汇3.be aware of 知道的，明白的，意识到的She was not aware of having done wrong.她仍然不知道做错了事。1）同义词： conscious adj. 有意识的 , 有知觉的2）反义词： unaware adj. 不知道的 , 没觉察到的3）同根词： awareness n. 知道 ;晓得4)aware 作“知道的”讲时，是形容词, 常作表语。常见

14、短语：become aware of 意识到as far as I am aware. . .据我所知be lack of awareness 缺乏意识5) 辨析： aware, conscious 和 sensible三者都含有“意识到的”意思，但还有细微差别。aware 指感官上的知觉，侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物” , 如:Everybody is aware of the importance of knowledge.每个人都意识到了知识的重要性。conscious表示内心所意识到的感觉，侧重“心理感知”One must be conscious of one s shortcomi

15、ngs., 如:人要有自知之明。4. on purpose 故意地 (intentionally)by accident(1)她故意把这个秘密告诉了他。She told him the secret on purpose(2)你故意打破了那个花瓶。You broke that vase on purpose5. congratulate on 祝贺，向。道贺We congratuated her on passing the exam我.们祝贺她通过了考试。6.differ from 与。相异，不同于名词 differenceWritten languages differs from spo

16、ken language书.面语言不同于口语。6. regardless of, in spite of与 despite regardless of 不理会 ,不顾They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜成本装修这栋房子。in spite of 不顾 ,不管 ,尽管They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨 ,他们还是出去了。despite 不顾 ,不管 ,尽管They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好 ,他们的假日还是过

17、得极为愉快。以上的用法都可用though 或 although+从句来代替。7. in case 以防万一 ,以免后面可接从句 ,也可不接句子 ,常与 just 搭配构成 just in case,表示 “以防万一 ”。Write the telephone number down in case you forget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know.北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 词汇如果你需要什么东西就跟我说,不要客气。8.resemblevt. 像 ；与 相似 (

18、look or be like)派生： _ resemblance n. 相似 类似运用：用 resemble翻译下列句子。(1)你的单车与我的差不多。Your bicycle resembles mine(2)你非常像你的母亲。You resembled your mother very closely9.purchase vt.& n. 购买 (buy, buying)辨析： purchase 是较为正式的用语， buy 是普通用语，意义较为广泛。(1)你必须提前 21 天购票。_You must purchase your tickets 21 days in advance(2) 我打

19、算在乡间买一所房子。I intend to purchase a house in the country10.approval n. 赞成，同意派生：approve v赞成，同意(1)他用赞许的眼光看了看儿子。She looked at her son with approval(2)她想赢得父亲的同意。She wanted towin her father s approval(3)他用微笑表示赞成。He showed his approval by smiling.11.ensurevt. 保证；担保 (make sure)搭配：（ 1） ensure sb.sth向.某人担保某事（ 2

20、） ensure that + clause保证 (1)务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。Please ensure that all the windows are closed(2)这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。The medicine will ensure you a healthy body12. negociate vt. 谈判；协商negociation n.negociate with sb.for/about sth. 与某人就某事谈判He doesntwant to negociate with the company for the matter.他不想就这件事跟公司谈判。Unit

21、 19Communication Workshop1. be associated with 联系，发生联系I dontwant to be assosiated with them at all.我根本不想与他们有任何联系。2.embarrassvt. 使 尴尬embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的The reporter embarrassed the singer with a difficult question.记者出了个难题 ,使得这位歌手很尴尬。北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 词汇embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，感

22、到难堪的；可作表语、定语和状语等 I felt embarrassed about my dirty shoes脏.鞋子使我感到很尴尬。After an embarrassed silence, the manager had to move on to another topic.一阵难堪的沉默之后 ,经理不得不另起一个话题。3.focus on 集中于All eyes were focused on him.所有的目光都集中在他身上。14speak for itselfthemselves不言而喻，不言自明The results speak for itself一.看结果就知道。15pat sb. on the back因干的好而赞扬别人You can pat yourself on the back for a job well done. 你们可以