人教版高中英语必修5unit1词汇课件.ppt

1、Language points,Unit 1,1.characteristic n.(C) a distinguishing feature 特征，特性 This is their unique characteristic. Kindness is one of her characteristics. 2) adj. distinctive 显著的，独特的 This girl has a characteristic voice. I heard my friends characteristic laugh.,Quick decision is characteristic of him

2、. This quality is characteristic of all metals . 这种性质是一切金属所特有的。 It is characteristic of him to go to work before breakfast . 还未吃早饭就去工作，正是他的特点。 搭配：be characteristic of sb. / sth. 是某人或某物的特征,2.put forward 1) 提出 an argument，a plan， a suggestion 提出一个新的理论 put forward a new theory 2) 拨快(钟表的)指针 Put your wat

3、ch forward; youre five minutes slow. 3) 将某事物提前 Theyve put forward the date of their wedding by one week.,=come up with,用put的相关短语填空 (1)Try your best to put down what the teacher said in class. (2)The sports meet was put off because of the rain. (3)Its cold outside, put on more clothes. (4)Lets put up

4、 a shed here for the time being. (5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was put out. (6)Im afraid we will have to put up with the loss.,put on put out put up with put down put off put up,穿上;戴上;增加,熄灭(灯);扑灭,忍受,写下来;放下；（使）着陆,耽误; 延期,建立; 建造,3.conclude v. 1) conclude with 用结束某事 The story s with

5、the heros death. 这故事随主人公死亡而告终 她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话 She d her talk with a funny story 2) 推断出, 推论出 (from) What can you conclude from these observations(观察)?,3) 达成,缔结(条约等) conclude a treaty 缔结条约 conclude an argument with sb 同某人达成协议,conclusion 1. /C/end 结束; 结尾 at the conclusion of his speech 在他讲话的结尾 2./C/ 结论,

6、推论 得出结论 draw a conclusion reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion in conclusion 最后=finally,4.analyse v.,分析=analyze(美) By analysing the parts of the sentence, we can learn more about English grammar.,analysis n. 分析，分解 analyst n. 分析者，化验员 analytic adj. 分析的,5 . defeat 1) vt 打败，战胜；使受挫 I ed him at chess. We

7、were ed by 3 goals to 2. 2) n.失败 They finally had to admit .,辨析 beat, defeat, win beat与defeat属一组同义词，都表示“打败”, 二者的宾语是人或某个集体。defeat尤指在 战场上打败敌人；beat多指在游戏或比赛中 击败对手。 win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是 game, match, race, war, prize等。 We beat their team by 10 points in the basketball game. Napoleon was defeated in Bat

8、tle of Waterloo. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize.,6.expert 1) adj 熟练的, 有专门技术或知识的 an rider 熟练的骑手 an job 需要专门知识的工作 He is expert in/at cooking. We are all expert in/at this field. be expert at/in sth. 是某方面为专家 at/in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good at (doing) sth. / do well in sth.,n. 专家, 能手 an agricultural 农业专家 an

9、on ancient Greek history 古希腊史专家 an expert on/in/at (doing)sth. 某方面的专家（能手）,7.attend v.,1） to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.,e.g.The doctor ed the patients. Which doctor is ing upon/on you?,attend（ on/upon） sb. 照料 看护某人, school 上学 a lecture 听讲座 a wedding 出席婚礼,(2) give attention, d

10、eal with 注意,留意,处理,e.g. She didnt to what I was saying.,她并不注意听我所说的话。,(+to),(3) to be present at 出席,到场, to your work and stop talking. Could you to this matter at once.,运用： 1)._ 他昨天没参加会议。 2).The school _almost entirely by local children. 上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。 3).There was no one _but Tina. 除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了,H

11、e did not attend the meeting yesterday.,was attented,to attend him,7.attendance n.,1） 照顾,There is a doctor in .,2) 出席人数 There was a large at the concert.,eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.,2. Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.,expose,expose,8.expose,1）expos

12、e sb./sth.to 使暴露于；使接触到,暴露,2） to make known; to tell the truth 揭露，揭发 The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer. exposed 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的 He got rather angry because the secret plan had been exposed to the newspaper. 被暴露于,expose,9. deadly (adj.致命的 a diseas

13、e/weapon a enemy,(2) adv.,死一般地,e.g. His face was pale.,他的脸死一般地苍白。, 非常,极度地,e.g. The air was cold.,空气极度寒冷。,10. cure, vt.治愈，治疗消除(弊病等);纠正,e.g. The doctor d him of his cold.,cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的，纠正了某人的,医生治好了他的感冒,e.g. He d the child of bad habits.,他纠正了孩子的坏习惯, n.治愈;痊愈,e.g. Theres no certain for AIDS.,治疗

14、艾滋病尚无良方。,a cure for 治疗病的方法,-比较辨析：cure 和treat cure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等 treat: 只指治病，并不包括治疗的效果如何。 与cure sb. of .类似的结构常用的还有： remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人的某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 让

15、某人信服某事 rid sb. of sth. 让某人摆脱某物 ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人某物 accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事,11 . challenge 1) n.挑战 face the accept/take up the 接受挑战 a to sb. 对某人来说是挑战 2) V. 向挑战 He ed me to play chess.,12.absorb v. 吸收(液体);承受;承担 (费用等) Use the cloth to the ink. We will not these charges.,吸干墨水,我们不能承担这些费用., absorb.in

16、to 吸收(并入),e.g. The big company has gradually ed these small companies into its own organization.,这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。,The little girl was ed in reading a tale. The writer was so ed in his writing that he forgot to eat all day around.,be absorbed in = concentrate on be buried in,be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致

17、志于,13.suspect v. 气泵), 抽水机, 打气筒,pump,16.foresee ( foresaw, foreseen) 预见，预知 the future foreseeable 可预见的 foretell forecast,17.blame 1) vt. to consider or say that sb is responsible for sth bad责备；指责；埋怨；归咎于 She d him for the failure of their marriage. She d the failure of their marriage on him. The teach

18、er d the mistake on my carelessness. blame sb.for (doing) sth. 责备某人（做）某事 =blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上,2)be to blame(for): be responsible for sth. bad 应受责备；应为负责任（主动表被动） eg. The driver was to for the traffic accident. I am not to blame for this matter. Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old

19、boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blame B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子们。 The children were not_ the accident.,to blame for,blame myself, The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffi

20、c accident _ Stevens drunken driving.,on,for,3）n./U/ 过失；责备 eg. He is ready to take the for what had happened. The government will have to take the for this accident. take/get the blame (for sth) 承担责任，对某事负责 She stole the bag, but she was trying to put the on me. put/lay the blame on sb.(for sth. ) 将某

21、事归咎与某人,18.handle,handle v.,Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.,1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.,2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them. 3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.,C,F,E,4. Handle children kindly, if you wan

22、t them to trust you. 5. This shop handles paper and stationery. 6. He learnt how to handle the computer.,D,B,A,2. The two towns are ed by a railway.,1. A lot of s fitted together form a chain.,3. The new bridge will the island to the mainland.,19.link,1) v. 链接 联系 把A与B联系连接起来： link A _ B link A _ B li

23、nk A _ B together,to,with,and,2）n.联系；连接 Researchers have found a between smoking and heart disease. The police suspect there may be a between Nick and the murder. a link between A and B,20.announce V. make (sth) known publicly宣布; 宣告; 发表 The news was d to the public on TV. They d that she would give

24、one extra song. It is d that we wont have classes next week. announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣告某事 It is announced that据宣布 suggest, explain, report, say,1). - Who s your class in history? - Mr Black. He is our instructor. 2). She ed me in the use of this telephone. instructor.person who instructs 教员;教练;指

25、导者,1）to teach sb (in sth) 教,讲授;训练;指导,21.instruct,2）to order指示;命令;吩咐 医生嘱咐他卧床休息 The doctor ed him to go to bed and rest. The teacher ed the pupils to come into the gym. instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人 （教授技能等） instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,instruction n. 指示，命令 instructions 说明书,vt 建设，修建 The Birds Nest w

26、as ed by many hardworking workers.,22.construct,. construction. 建造，建筑，建设 The of a large bridge takes about two years., 结构,Its important for us to analyze the sentence .,under construction 正在修建中 Most of the buildings under have been designed by Chinese engineers.,23.contribute vi. 捐助给 The writer pers

27、onally d $5000 to the earthquake fund. She s a lot of articles to the magazine. 2) contribute to 有助于， 促成,导致（某事） Plenty of fresh air s to good health. The drivers carelessness d to the accident. This book s a lot to our understanding of Chinese history. n. contribution make a contribution to (doing)

28、sth.对作出贡献,24.apart from,=besides,=except,in addition to,1.他除了鼻子之外,哪儿都好看。 his nose, hes quite good-looking. 2. Ive finished the paper the last question. 3. 他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。 the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.,除外(还有),除外(别无),25. positive adj,1) 积极的，乐观的，有信心的， We should be about the future. On the side, profits have increased. We should take steps to deal with the problem.,2) 肯定的，确信的 I cant be about what time it happened. She was that he had been there. negative 消极的,26. be strict with,对严格的 We sho