分词独立主格with复合结构doing.ppt

1、非谓语动词有哪些形式？,动词不定式,动名词,分词,过去分词,现在分词,to do,done,doing,将来 一般 主动,现在 进行 主动,过去 完成 被动,时间 状态 主被动,非谓语动词可以做哪些句子成分？,非谓语动词可以做哪些句子成分？,非谓语动词的时态和语态形式(以make为例),(not) having made,(not) being made,(not) having been made,(not) to be made,(not) to be making,(not) to have made,(not) to have been made,nothing,1、逻辑主语和主句主语

2、一致。 （不一致则要用独立主格或with复合结构） 分词 +,主语 + 谓语 +. 2、时间、原因或条件，主句前；（不绝对） 分词+,主语 + 谓语 +. 3、方式，伴随或结果，主句后；（不绝对） 主语 + 谓语 +，分词 +. 4、同时发生，一般时； Doing +, 主语 + 谓语 +. 5、明显在前，用完成时。 Having done+,主语 + 谓语 +.,现在分词作状语,1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering th

3、e classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.,Choose the correct sentences.,动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。,如果分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，则在

4、分词结构前加逻辑主语，构成分词的独立主格。,Class being over,the childen went home. Nobody being in the room,I didnt go in. All the guests having arrived,the meeting was decleared open. He went into the front door,his son following him.,独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing （1） _Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There bein

5、g C. It being D. Having been 2、逻辑主语+V-ed （2）_, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving 3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） （3）_, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better condit

6、ions （4） _, wed like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C,1._by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest. A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above 2._a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B. Being C. It

7、 was D. all the above 3）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leavingB. left C. leave D. to leave 4）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixingD. to be fixed,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主动、进行

8、 被动、完成 将要发生,一、“with复合结构”的构成,1.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。,2.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系） With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。 With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。,3.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们