牛津英语8B知识点大全

1、最新 料推荐牛津初中英 8Bunit1unit6 知 点 Unit1一 .【精 】重点短 1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光 的 化 the changes to的 化(p8)知 接 change n变.化，常用复数 changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since1995.2. in the southern part of townin the southern part of在的南部 south southern 知 接 east 部 eastern 部的 , west western, north no

2、rthern3. in the past 在 去 at present 在 in the future 未来；将来，注意 些短 中的介 和冠 。4. turn the place into a parkturninto把 成 知 接 Heat turns water into vapor. 使水 成蒸气。 Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋， e.g. Itspleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution 水 染 air

3、 pollution 空气 染， noise pollution 噪音 染 (p9) 知 接 Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water used to do sth 去常做某事，注意否定式、疑 式的形式知 接 used to do sth 否定式 used not to do sth 或 didntuse to do sth疑 式 Did sb use to do sth?或 Used sb to do sth?There be和 used to 合用的形式 There used to b

4、e。根 据 要 求 进 行 句 型 转 换 ： She used to teach history. 否 定 式 ： She usedteach history.或 She didntteach history. 疑 式：sheteach history?或 Did sheteach history?用法拓展be used to do sthbe used for doing sth被用于做某事， e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.Stamps are used for sending letters. be/become/get used to sth

5、 于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth 于做某事， e.g. My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life.Tom is used to getting up early.8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面 in this way 以 种方式9. feel a bit lonely from time to time from time to time at timessometimes有 ；不 地知 接 a bit形容 原

6、 或比 a little 形容 原 或比 ，有点 a bit of 不可数名 a little 不可数名 e.g. a bit of watera littlewater用法拓展 not a little very 非常， not a bitnotat all 一点也不10. throw away 扔掉 “ 副 ” 构， e.g. throw it/them away11. have an interview with sbinterview sb 采 某人； 某人面 ；与某人面 (p12) 知 接 My parents have had an interview with my teache

7、r. They interviewed 20 people for the job. There are a number of interviews with some famous football players. 12. the best model I have ever seen我曾 的最好的模型 (p17)知 接 the形容 最高 名 数 sb have/has ever done，某人曾做 的最 的 the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看 的最精彩的比 用法拓展 ever 通常用于疑 句中或否定句中。e.g. H

8、ave/Has sb ever done sth?1最新 料推荐 Nobody ever stepped in this cavern没.人曾 踏 洞穴。 ever since自从 起到 在 (用于 在完成 )，for ever forever 永 ；永久地13. move into the new flatsmove into搬 ， move out of搬出 (p18)14. lend me a booklend sb sthlend sth to sb把某物借 某人，是 “借出 ”。知 接 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物，是 “借入 ”。15. a recent ph

9、oto一 近期照片， write about the changes to Moonlight Town(p21)16. a tourist attraction 旅游 地 attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方 attract vt. 吸引 attractive 有吸引力的 It has become a new tourist attraction. Hepburnsbeauty and charm attracted Colettes attention. 解析1. 常 的交通工具： bike/bicycle, bus, double-decker双 巴士 , coach 途汽 ,

10、 tram 有 电车 , taxi, train, underground, light rail 轻轨 , plane, hot-air balloon 气球 , aero done滑翔机2. Using a dictionary: The words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order from “A ”to “Z”. This helps us find the words we want quickly. If two words starts with the same letter, we look at the second let

11、ter to decide the alphabetical order. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on. e.g. The word “ball”comes before the word “banana”.3. century one hundred years世 ；百年。某世 用序数 。 如：21 世 the twenty-firstcentury。 “在某世 ”用介 in，如： in the 20th century 在 20 世 。二

12、 .【重点句型】1. Eddie, have you seen my food?Yes, Ive just eaten it. (p6)2. Youve changed, Eddie. You were kind. Now youre not. I dontwant to play with you any more.3. Youve changed too. You always wanted to play with me. always 去式 used to do sth4. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958.

13、have been in usehave been used5. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (p8)6. Have you ever moved house?move house搬家7. We lived till 1965, when I got married. get married 婚 get/be married to sb与某人 婚知 接 marry sb 与某人 婚， e.g. She married a football player.

14、 marry sb to sb把某人嫁 某人， e.g. He married his daughter to an actor. get/be married to sb和某人 婚，e.g. Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007.表示 “已 婚 ”用 have/has got married，表示 “已 婚多久 ”用 have/has been married for 段或 since 点。e.g. They have got married. They have been married for 5 years.不能 成 They

15、have gotmarried for 5 years.用法拓展 marriage n.婚姻 e.g. They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month.8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?change a lot 化大知 接 over the yearsin the last/past years 些年来， 是 在完成 的一个 志。9. There once was a shoe factory. There once was/wereOnce there

16、was/were从前有 。10. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the2最新 料推荐pollution. take action to do sth采取行 做某事， reduce the pollution 减少 染 (p9) 知 接 action (拍 影 用 )开始 作， e.g. action film 作片， action star 作明星 a very serious problem 非常 重的 problem(需要着手解决的 ) ； ，qu

17、estion(需要回答的 )问题 e.g. solve a Maths problem, answer my question 11. It is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)知 接 It is adj.for sb to do sth. as often as before像以前一 常 asas12. Things have changed a lot over the years.Great changes have taken place over the years.13. When I

18、was in primary school, my mother took me to school. take sb to school送某人上学14. I have the same feeling too. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends? (p19)15. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages,but they have also causedmany problems for people.(p22)知 接bring advantage

19、s to给 来好 ，advantage 点；有利条件 disvantage 缺点；不利条件 cause problems for 来麻 Unit2一 .【精 】重点短 1. go on a trip to South Hill go on a trip to去某地旅游(p24)2. take you out for a few days 你出去玩几天 take sb out 某人出去3. go hiking, go skiing go v-ing 去做某事， see/enjoy the beautiful view 看 /欣 美景(p25)4. a symbol of Japanthe sym

20、bol of的象征， e.g. Red is the symbol of danger红.色是危 的象征。5. have a really fantastic timehave a good/great/wonderful time have fun enjoy oneself (p26)6. at the entrance在入口 at the exit 在出口 7. move at high speed高速运 at a speed of以的速度， at a speed of 100 km an hour8. scream and laugh through the whole ridethr

21、ough 从物体的内部穿 9. a fast food restaurant快餐店 fast food 快餐，国 著名快餐店：KFC 肯德基，McDonald s麦当 10. clap and stream with joy高 地拍手尖叫介 短 with joy 相当于副 修 。(p27)11. watch a three-D film，watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks12. in all 共；共 first of all 首先13. scream with excitement 地尖叫 with exc

22、itement excitedly 激 地； 地(p28)知 接exciteexcited 的 exciting 令人 的；扣人心弦的；刺激的excitement n.激 ， with excitementexcitedly，be excited about (doing) sth 兴奋14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高 的假期、一次有意 的经历知 接 experience n.(C) ； e.g. He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year.3

23、最新 料推荐 n.(U)经验 experienced adj经. 丰富的， have experience in (doing) sthbe experienced in (doing) sth 在某方面有 ， e.g. He has experience in teaching English. He is experienced in teaching English. Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations.Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations. Chow Yun Fat is an experien

24、ced actor. He has acted inmany action films.15. buy a gift for my parents buy sth for sbbuy sb sth(gift 比 present高雅 )(p33)16. travel abroad到国外旅游 go abroad出国， e.g. He has gone abroad for further studies.(p35)17. during this May Day holiday 在“五一 ”假期里 during 是介 ，后面不能接句子。18. three and a half hours三个半小 o

25、ne/an hour一小 ，half an hour 半小 one and ahalf hours 一个半小 ， two and a half hours两个半小 (p38)19. have a birds-eye view of Hong Kong have a birds-view of 瞰；俯 20. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening 高楼林立、灯火 煌的 代化城市 with lights shining 作后置定 ， lights 与 shining 是主 关系。用法拓展 He slee

26、ps with windows closed.21. the cultural centre of Hong Kong 香港的文化中心 the cultural centre 文化中心知 接culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的e.g. popular culture 大众文化 Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history. 威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和 史底 的美 城市。用法拓展 nature natural, centrecentral22. a good place to buy things ，enjoy

27、 that day most, have great fun ， a seafood restaurant,desserts and snacks， enjoy our trip to Hong Kong 解析1. popular tourist attractions(旅游 地 )： Mount Fuji 富士山， the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比 斜塔， the Little Mermaid 小美人 ， the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像， the Tower Bridge 敦塔 ， Big Ben 大本 ， the

28、Grand Palace(泰国 )大王 ， the Pattaya Beach(泰国 )芭堤雅海 ， Ocean Park(香港 )海洋公园， Window of the World( 深圳 )世界之窗。 (p25)2. Hong Kong Disneyland(香港迪士尼 园 )的四大主 公园 (theme park)：Main Street USA( 美国小 大街 )，Tomorrowland(明日世界 )，Fantasyland(幻想世界 )，Adventureland(探 世界 )。3.cheerfulcheerless, colourfulcolourless, carefulcar

29、eless, hopefulhopeless meaningfulmeaningless, helpfulhelpless, harmfulharmless, usefuluseless delightful, wonderful, successfulendless, noiselessquiet二 .【重点句型】1. It must be fun. Can I join you?一定很有趣。我能和你一起去 ？(p24)知 接 情 must(表示推 )一定，用于肯定句，反 ：cant 不可能。may 可能， may not 可能不。 Probably, Perhaps, Maybe都是副 ，

30、通常用于句首。 join sb 和某人一起做某事， e.g. Kitty joined them in the Disney parade.2. I haventseen you since last month.see是瞬 (p26)知 接 瞬 与表示一段 的 同 出 在 在完成 的否定句中，不能 延 性 。3. I met many of my favourite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella, Mickey Mouse and all his friends wer

31、e all there too.4. I couldntstop taking photos with them. cant/couldntstop doing sth禁不住做某事知 接 cant/couldnthelp doing sth禁不住做某事， cant/couldntwait to do sth 迫不4最新 料推荐及待做某事。用法拓展 stop doing sth 停止做某事， stop to do sth停下来去做某事。5. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marc

32、hed across the park, singing and dancing all the way. all the way 一路上 (p27)知 接 wave to sb 向某人招手 / 手 wave n.波；波浪 march across 步穿越 singing and dancing all the way是 在分 短 ，作伴随状 。6. I m sure youlllove it. 你一定会喜 的。 I m sure that sb will do sth. Sb is sure to do sth.知 接 Im sure that he will win the match.H

33、e is sure to win the match.7. The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless. We thought it was hopeless to waitin the line.(p30)太空山外人 排的 伍不 尽 。我 原以 排不上 了。知 接 endless 无尽的；无休止的， e.g. endless love We have endless homework to do.wait in the line 排 等候 Sb thought that 从句，某人原以 。8. I m watching an i

34、nteresting TV programme. It started at 7 p.m. and has been on for haf anhour.知 接be on be shown放映 be on show展出 , e.g. Many old things are on show in the museum. When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes.9. She must be happy now, isnt she?She must be happy yesterda

35、y, wasnt she ?(p33)知 接 must 一定，表示推 ，反意疑 句中的附加疑 部分 以 状 准。10. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. Chinese garden中国园林(p35)知 接 the best time for doing sththe best time to do sth做某事的最佳 e.g.Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill. Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragra

36、nt Hill.11. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?12. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore? Sorry, I dontknow, but I can check it for you. by the way 便 一下， check sth for sb替某人核 某事知 接 It takes sb some time to do sth.How long does it take sb to do sth?13. The day

37、of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived. My parents and I were excited about this special trip because we all wanted to visit Disneyland and take photos with the cute cartooncharacters.the day of onestrip to某人去某地旅行的那一天(p38)知 接 be excited about (doing) sth对(做)某事感到 take photos拍照， take photos with 和拍照

38、 cutelovely 可 的14. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing. 香港的天气与北京不同。知 接 在 asas, not as/soas, the same as, be different from 或形容 、副 的比 等 构中，当主 不可数名 ，后者用 that 代替。当主 是名 复数 ，后者用 those 代替。 e.g. Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries

39、. There are more books in our library than those in theirs.15. I hope I can visit there again some day.I hopethat 引 的一般将来 或can 从句。5最新 料推荐知 接 some dayone day 有朝一日； (将来的 )一天。 one day 表示 去的 “某一天 ”。16. I left a book at Millie s home.leave sth地点，把某物忘在某 ； forget 忘 某事。知 接 The forgetful man often leaves his

40、 bag on buses. Why werentyou at the meeting?Sorry, I forgot.Unit3一 .【精 】重点短 1. I have no idea. Ive no idea.I dontknow.我不知道。(p40)2. turn on the TV turn on/off 打开 /关 ， turn up/down 大 / 低；都是 “ 副 ”。3. change the channel 台 on Channel在 台， e.g. on CCTV-5拓展： the English Channel 英吉利海峡4. different uses of com

41、puters 算机的不同用途：draw and design, play computer games, search for information, send and receive e-mails收 子 件 , do word processing 行文字 理 , write computer programs 写 算机程序 (p41)5. travel around the world in eight hours 八小 游地球， educational CD-ROM 教育 件 (p42)6. come out ( 等 )出版， 行， 表，不能用于被 ，可以 化 be publishe

42、d。知 接 When will her new novel come out?When will her new novel be published? 用法拓展 (太阳、月亮或星星 )出 ；露出， e.g. The rained stopped and the sun cameout. (花 )开放； (草 )出芽， e.g. In March flowers and grass come out.7. learn English and geography at the same time同 学英 和地理 at the same time同 知 接 learn and play at th

43、e same time 学 玩8. the main character主角 play the main character ofplay the lead role of知 接 play the role扮演 ，the best actor最佳男主角， the best actress最佳女主角9. have/get itchy feet渴望旅行，e.g. She has gone to Australiashe has always had itchy feet.10. help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English

44、grammar and vocabulary (p43)知 接 by 介 ，通 某种方法、手段，后接名 或 -ing。 He made a living by selling flowers. You can know more about the news by reading todays newspaper. have a knowledge of有某方面的知 ， e.g. He has a wide knowledge ofpainting.他在 画方面知 渊博。Knowledge is power.知 就是力量。11. one of the best on the market市面上

45、最 的一种12. choose one icon in the menu在菜 里 一个 ， click on it for more details 点 它以了解 情 click on 点 ，left double-click on 左 双 13. open my new e-dictionary on my computer打开我 上的新 子 典 (p48)知 接 “打开 ” 的 件用 open 不用 turn on。用法拓展 英 典 an English-Chinese dictionary ， 英 典 a Chinese-Englishdictionary 字典： look up a w

46、ord in a dictionary 或 look a word up in a dictionary14. restart the computer重新启 start vt.启 ；开始 restart 重新启 知 接 re部分 再，e.g. rebuild 重建， reuse循 使用， retell 复述用法拓展 set off start off 出 ； 身， set about doing sth开始做某事，着手做某事6最新 料推荐15. check the settings 置， double-click on the “auto-run”icon 双 “自 运行 ” ， doubl

47、e-click on the icon for “Tour”double-click on theicondouble-click on the icon for 双 ， put in the CD-ROM 插入光 16. connect the keyboard to the computer properly正确地 接 和 知 接 connect A to B 接 A 和 B be connected to与 接 proper adj.正确的 properly17. grow an inch 一英寸， grow to six feet long 到六英尺 A foot is equal t

48、o 12 inches.18. daily English everyday English 日常英 daily newspaper 日 ， Xinhua Daily 新 日 19. go on short tours of Australia and New Zealand去澳大利 和新西 短期旅行(p52)20. be hidden in somewhere in the Arctic 被藏在北极的某个地方 be hidden地点，被藏在 21. the treasure box百宝箱 treasure hunt 宝(p55) 解析1. online adj. 网的；在 的 e.g. ch

49、at online网上聊天， order a package online网上 一套2. reach vt. 到达 get toarrive at/in 达到， e.g. reach 18 years old 年 18 岁 The child isnttall enough to reach the snacks on the table.reach out a hand伸出一只手3. correctly adv.正确地 correct adj.正确的 incorrectincorrectly vt.改正；修正，e.g. correct a mistake改正 correct 正确的 wron

50、g 的， in the correct order按正确 序4. educate v教.育 education n.教育 educational adj教.育的， e.g. educate oneself自修；培养 be educated at school在学校里受教育 have a good education受到良好教育5. knowledge n.知 know vt. 知道 be known to sb 某人所知， be well known/famous for 因而出名， be known as作 而出名， e.g. Samuel Clemens, who was known as

51、Mark Twain, was a famous American writer. 塞 斯 克莱 斯，以 克 吐温知名，是美国名作家。6. point n.分数 e.g. get 100 points得 100 分 n.小数点 e.g. 1.732 作 one point seventhree two v.指 e.g. point out 指出， point at/to指向7. regards(用于信函的 尾或 达 候 )致意； 候 regard sb as把某人 8. company 写作 Co.，e.g.有限公司 company limited Co., Lducer 制作人；

52、制造商。9. 使用 算机 Office word 常用短 ：create a file 建文档，keep/save the file for future use保存 文档以 用。“收 子 件”send and receive e-mails 需要 “ 子信箱 ”e-mailaddress。10. control n.( 上的 )控制 vt.控制 e.g. The traffic lights are controlled by acentral computer.交通信号灯由中心 算机控制。This knob controls the volume. 此旋 音量。二 .【重点句型】1. What do you use your computer for? I usually use it to search for information. (p41) 知 接 Whatfor?Why ? 什么 ? e.g. What did you do that for? Why did you do that?2. It sounds interesting, doesntit? “ 述句附加疑 ？ ”构成反意疑 句。 (p42) 附加疑 即 “助 或助 的否定式 写主 或 there”；附加疑 部分的助 必7最新 料推荐 与 述句保持一致，主 必