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1、5、流程图(工序图)常用表达 首阶段:at the first/initial stage,+句子the process starts from+n./v.ing during the initial phase+句子at the beginning of the cycle/process+句子the beginning of the whole cycle is marked by +n./v.+ing n./v.ing is the first step in n./v.+ing 第二阶段:the second stage is + n./v.ing 下一阶段:the next step

2、 in the process is +n./v.ing 最后一阶段:n./v.ing is the last step in the procedure.the final phase of the procedure is about n./v.ing in the final phase+句子entering the final phase+句子n./v.+ing is the final stage.传送: 转化: 使用:deliver,send,transfer,transport convert into;transform into utilise;employ,use常用连接词

3、和动词表达时间先后顺序的连接词:Afterwards; subsequently; then; in the next step; after that; next; finally表示先后顺序:before being done; once; untile.g. 先过滤液体黄油,然后将其转化为固体黄油Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter. 分词结构Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butter. 状语从句Liqu

4、or butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid butter. 状语从句流程图开头段1、是什么流程2、流程一共包含多少步骤流程图1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main

5、 features, and makediggermetal gridsand + waterwire cutterbricksclaycooling chamberrollerkilnmoulddrying ovendeliverycomparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.brick manufacturingpackaging开头段1、是什么流程2、流程一共包含多少步骤原题目:The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the

6、 building industry.The diagram shows how the bricks are manufactured in seven stepsfor the building purposes.The diagram shows the process of brick manufacturing in seven stepsfor the building purposes.Band 9:The procedure (by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry)can be outlined i

7、n seven consecutive steps.工序图的叙述步骤第1步:确定材料第2步:确定工具第3步:确定动词分步骤分析第1步diggerclay确定材料:clay 工 具 :digger 动词:digAt the beginning of the process, clay is dug from the ground by a digger.分步骤分析claymetal gridrollersand + water第2步确定材料:clay 工具:metal grid 动词:put确定材料:clay 工具:roller动词:be left on确定材料:clay,sand,water

8、动词:mix;be mixed with be added toThen, the clay is placed on a metal grid, and the filtered clay is left on a roller, after which sand and water are added to make a mixture.分步骤分析wire cuttermouldbricks第3步确定材料:mixture 或 clay 工具:mould, wire cutter 动词:be moulded,be cut,be shapedThe mixture is then either

9、 shaped by a mould or cut by a wire cutter.分步骤分析drying oven第4步确定材料:bricks工具:drying oven动词:place, put, dryAt the fourth stage in the process, the clay bricks are placed in a drying oven for one to two days.分步骤分析cooling chamberkiln第5步确定材料:bricks 工具:kiln,cooling chamber动词:be heated,be cooledNext, the b

10、ricks are heated in a kiln at a moderate temperature (200-900 degree Celsius) and then at a high temperature (up to 1300 degrees), before being cooled in a cooling chamber for two to three days.分步骤分析delivery第 6/7 步 确定材料:bricks 动词:pack,package, deliverpackagingFinally, the finished bricks are package

11、d and delivered.或Once the bricks are cooled down, they get packaged and delivered to building site.ExampleThe process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlinedin seven consecutive steps.First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain

12、 clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger. Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a

13、homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred t

14、o a so-called kiln, another type of hightemperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 - 1300 . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and de

15、livered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage. (215 words)spend上星 20。S,.圈飞 t-.mJi 刀冒,n 叩仕a _ - 气 r 妇 at Ile a s t 150woms - It C1t 10;n1ductioJmIX巳旦亢1召I s扣(卫剑飞习巨;开头段方法一:The two diagrams show how cement and concrete are produced with different materials and facilities used in f

16、ive steps and one step respectively.方法二:The first diagram demonstrates the process and the equipment used to make cement in five steps, and the second one illustrates how cement and other materials are mixed to manufacture concrete in one step for building purposes.分步骤分析第一幅图:制作水泥第1步确定材料: limestone 和

17、clay 工具: crusher动词: crushAt the first stage, limestone and clay are crushed into powder by the crusher.分步骤分析第一幅图:制作水泥第2步确定材料: powder工具: mixer动词: deliver,mixThe powder is then delivered to the mixer, where it is mixed.常用连接词和动词传送: 转化: 使用:deliver,send,transfer,transport convert into;transform into util

18、ise;employ,use表达时间先后顺序的连接词:Afterwards; subsequently; then; in the next step; after that; next; finally表示先后顺序:before being done; once; untile.g. 先过滤液体黄油,然后将其转化为固体黄油Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter. 分词结构Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butte

19、r. 状语从句Liquor butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid butter. 状语从句分步骤分析第一幅图:制作水泥第3步确定材料: mixture工具: rotating heater动词: send, heat, rotatethe mixture is subsequently sent to the rotating heater, in which it is heated and rotated.分步骤分析第一幅图:制作水泥第4步确定材料: powder工具: grinder, conveyor belt动词: place, grindpowder is placed on the conveyor belt. Powder is ground by the grinder into cement.In the next step, the powder is placed on th

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