2019高考全国卷英语语法复习——定语从句.ppt

1、It is/has been three years_ he retired from the Marines. With so many islands _ (choose) from It is you who accompanied me.,定 语 从 句 The Attributive/Adjective Clause,The red car is mine. The car that is red is mine. independent(main) clause dependent clause,S+V,5,有关定语从句的几个概念 1.定语从句 2.先行词 3.关系代词 4.关系副

2、词 5.介词+关系代词 6.限制性和非限制性定语从句,He is a man whom we should all learn from.,( ) 定 语 从 句,指出该复合句中的主句、定语从句、引导词和先行词。,_ 主 句,引导词,先行词,定语从句引导词(9个),关系代词： 关系副词：,who, whom, that, which, whose, as,when, where, why,引导词的作用：,1.连接作用：引导从句，把它和_连接起来； 2.替代作用：在从句中替代在它前面的_； 3.成分作用：在_中总是充当一个句子成分;,主句,先行词,从句,The car whose door is

3、 broken needs repairing.,定语从句解题步骤:,1.找主句和从句,关键是: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的_,2.确定_(指人、指物)；,3.将_代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词。,先行词,先行词,成分,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略 1.This is the factory _ produces TV. _ we visited yesterday. _ windows face south. the window of_ faces south. of_ the window faces south. _ his father w

4、orks. _ his father works in. in _ his father works.,that/ which,that/ which/不填,whose,which,which,where,that/ which /不填,which,2. I will never forget the days _ we studied together. _ _ we studied together. _ we spent together.,3.Give me the reason _ you quarreled with him. _ _ you quarreled with him.

5、 4.This is the reason _ he gave for being late.,when,in (during) which,which/that/不填,why,for which,that/which/不填,5. Is he the man _ wants to see you?_ I saw yesterday? _ car broke down on the way?,who/that,whom/ that /who/不填,whose,改错: 1) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2) I w

6、ill never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.,which/that/不填,which/that /不填,人,人,人,人,物,物,物,主语、宾语,主语、宾语,主语、宾语、表语,宾语,定语,小结： 关系代词的正确使用,He is no longer the man that he used to be.,地点名词,地点状语,时间名词,时间状语,reason,原因状语,(物),小结： 关系副词的正确使用,occasion situation position .,考点1: 限制性和非限制性定语从句,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以

7、省略 1. This is the house _we bought last month. 2.This is the house, _ we bought last month. 3. Charles Smith, _was my former teacher, retired last year.,which/that/不填,which,who,引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词_省略；关系代词_不能引导非限制性定语从句。,结论：,不可,that,填入适当的关系词 4. I am off to St. James Park, _ I have to give a lecture on the

8、 theatre. 5. We will put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better.,结论：,where,when,关系副词_不能引导非限制性定语从句。,why,There are many teachers over there, one of _ _an English teacher./ all of _ _ maths teachers./ and all of _ _ maths teachers.,考点2: of which, of whom等结构引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句。,whom is,

9、whom are,them are,I bought a dozen eggs, _ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box.,six of which,I bought a dozen eggs, of _ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box.,which six,I bought a dozen eggs, and_ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box.,six of them,考点3： as, which 引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是整个句子的情况 (t

10、he whole situation),把下面两句话翻译成汉语, 注意which的含义.,The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.,Mary treats me just like a baby, which I cant bear.,这,把下面每组的两个句子合并成含有定语从句的句子。, China is a developing country. It is known to all., We won the game. We all expected it.,As is known to all, China is a

11、developing country.,We won the game, as we all expected.,正如,位置区别： 含义区别：,As is known to all, China is a developing country. China, as is known to all, is a developing country. China is a developing country, as is known to all. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.,which与as的区别：,which

12、引导的定从只放在主句后; as引导的定从可放主句前,后或分割主句,which这一点/这件事；as正如,as expected, as already mentioned above, as reported in the newspaper as planned,as 常用的句式有：,as is said above, as is known to all, as is often the case, （是常有的事）,as you know, as we can see,We are interested in such books as were written by Charles Dic

13、kens. ( ) Ive never seen such a man as he is. ( ) In the city, I saw so great a National Day celebration as I never dreamt of. ( ) She doesnt like the same flower as he does. ( ) I havent got as/so much money as I thought I had. ( ),朗读下列句子,注明as所做的成分,考点4: 用关系代词as的其它情况,主语,表语,宾语,宾语,宾语,suchas. soas. asa

14、s. the sameas. not as/so as.,小结: 用关系代词as的情况,改错: 1.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem which they can not work out. 2.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem which they can not work it out.,as,that,1) All that is needed is a supply of oil. 2) These ar

15、ticles are the very ones that should be read. 3) This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.4) The school is quite different from the one (that) it used to be. 5) He is not the man (that) he used to be. 6) They talked of things and persons (that) they remembered. 7) Who is the man that is standin

16、g over there?,考点5:,先行词指物，用that不能用which的情况,1)当先行词为_时，如：everything, anything, nothing, something, all, much, few, any, little ； 2)先行词被_, _, _修饰时 3)先行词为_、_最高级或被被这些词修饰时； 4) 关系代词在从句中作_时； 5)先行词既有_，又有_时； 6) 主句为_ _开头的疑问句,注意: I was the only person in my office _ was invited .,who/that,不定代词,the only the very

17、the last,序数词,形容词,表语,人,物,which who,1.Mr. Smith has two sons, both of _ are doctors. 2.This dictionary, many pages of _ are missing, is of no use. 3.The man, in _ factory my father works, is a billionaire.,whom,which,whose,考点6: 介词+关系代词引导定语从句,介词+_ (先行词是物) 介词+_ (先行词是人) 介词+_ (先行词是物或人,作定语),结论：介词+关系代词：,whi

18、ch,whom,whose,1. Mr. Brown is the man _whom I went to London. 2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ which they are being trained. 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ which he could see what was happening inside the house.,with,for,through,如何选用

19、介词？,如何选择介词?,1.与_的搭配有关; 2.与从句中的_的搭配有关; 3.有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭 配关系及介词和名词的搭配。,先行词,谓语动词,何时介词不提前？,The day which/that/不填 they had been looking forward to finally came.,This is the first time _ we _ (be) to Hong Kong.,考点7: 固定句型,that,have been,He has made another wonderful discovery, _, I suppose, is of great use.,考点8:含有插入语的定语从句,which,I didnt like the way _ he eyed me.,考点9: 当way做先行词时, 且定语从句缺少状语,in which/that/不填,（副词、介词短语、状语从句）,1. Just now we stood on the top of the hill