英语二轮大题提分练1

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 题 微 练第一部分大题提分练第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至大题提分练1阅读理解之细节理解题(一)限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至(提示：请利用阅读理解解题技巧 14 巧解本练习中的加黑的小题)A(2019江南十校二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：历史、社会与文化难度：72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72h

2、our visafree policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Lets start with thecapital of China, Beijing. Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New

3、Seven Wonders of the World”， the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most wellpreserved of all. Taking a onehour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a halfday of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed to

4、urists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (指定) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, de

5、sign studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most wellpreserv

6、ed royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the citys bestknown

7、 Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which rangesfrom Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。中国政府允许无的外籍游客在中国停留 72 小时。本文重点介绍了如何利用这 72 小时参观北京不容错过的四

8、个目的地。be designated sth. 被指定为；好词积累命名be named after以第6页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most wellpreserved part of the Grea t Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a halfday to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage

9、 site in 2014.。第7页答案与解析 A 直接信息理解题。根据 Mutianyu Great Wall 部分中的第二句“The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most wellpreserved of all.”可知，慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的。故选 A考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2WhenwasHeritage List?A. In 1950.C. In 1998.theSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldB. In 1987.D. In 2014.第8页答案与解析 C 直接

10、信息理解题。根据 Summer Palace 部分中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.”可知，颐和园是 1998 年被列入世界文化遗产 的。故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art Zone.D. Sichuan Provincial Restauran

11、t.第9页答案与解析 C 直接信息理解题。根据 798 Art zone 部分中的“This would be on the top of my list！”可知，作者参观北京第一个要去的地方就是 798 Art Zone。故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至B(原创)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：Layton Guenther was raised in an upper middle class town outside New York, where most people never think about working on a farm.Today, Guenth

12、er grows potatoes, squash, wheat and other crops at Quail Hill, a property in Amagansett, New York.Guenther is part of a growing number of college educated Americans in their 20s and 30s who turn to organic farming.In the same town, Amanda Merrow and Katie Baldwin operate another farm called Amber W

13、aves. The two met at an apprenticeship ( 学 徒 ) program. Merrow said she had registered for the training with the intention of doing something else after. But she fell in lovewith farming and said she could not imagine doing anything else.第10页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至“In the United States, organic farming is

14、a growing, $50 billion industry.Organically grown food is made and processed with no manmade fertilizers or pesticide products.The average organic farm is about 141 hectares compared to 178 hectares for a commercial farm. The smaller size means less money is needed to support them, making them popul

15、ar among new farmers，” said Sophie Ackoff. She is vice president of policy and campaigns at the National Young Farmers Coalition.These groups, and new young farmers, chose organic farming because oftheir desire to have an influence on society, Ackoff and several farmers said.Shesaidthattheywerechoos

16、ingit“toprotectnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations, to fight climate change, to feed their community good, and healthyfood.”第11页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficul

17、t business for new farmers.【语篇解读】 美国许多二三十岁的中高产阶级的年轻人开始选择有机农业作为自己的职业，虽然有机农业可影响社会、保护自然资源、应对气候变化和提供优质的健康的食物等，却也存在劳动力成本高昂，收入比问题。商业型农业收成好词积累with the intention ofon 对有影响有的目的； have an influence第12页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4Where did Amanda Merrow and Katie Baldwin meet?A. In New York.B. At a trainning programme.C.

18、In a upper middle class town.D. On an organic farm.第13页答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。根据第二段中的“The two met at an apprenticeship (学徒) program.” 可知，他们是在一个培训项目中认识的，故 B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5 Accordingfarming?tothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutorganicA. It needs less money and low labor costs.B. It brings in less money to

19、new farmers.C. It can be tough for new farmers.D. It gets rid of fertilizers and pesticide products.第14页答案与解析 C 间接信息理解题。根据最后一段中“So it can be a difficult business for new farmers.”可知，有机农业对于新农民而言很难，故C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至错解分析根据最后一段中的“itcomeswithhighlaborcostsandsometimes smaller harvests than commerci

20、al farming”可知，有机农业存在高劳动成本问题，收成不如经济型农业好的问题，故选项 C 符合题意。第15页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6Which of the following is not the reason why many people chooseorganic farming?A. To protect natural resources.B. To fight climate change.C. To provide good and healthy food.D. To make a living.第16页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第17页答案与解析 D

21、直接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句中的“because of their desire to have an influence on society”和第二句中的 “they are choosing it to protect natural resources for future generations, to fight climate change, to feed their community good, and healthy food.”可知，人们选择有机农业的原因有：影响社会、保护自然资源、应对气候变化和提 供优质健康的食物， 由此可知选项 D 在文中没有涉及，故

22、D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至C(2020届唐山高三调研)体裁：说明文 主题语境：科学与技术难度：A new “smart bin” could mean the end ofenvironmentconsciousfamilies spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles,and cardboard for recycling. The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operat

23、e. It is being experimented in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by startup company Bin.E, recognizes different types of waste via a system put inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the

24、camera and sensor recognize its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses ( 压缩) the waste so it occupies less space.第18页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such asJohn Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hitech recycling bi

25、ns. MattThomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason,“Weve recently seen ajump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused onsustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited

26、to introduce asmartbinthisautumnorwinterseasondesignedefficient and functional for the everyday home.”tomakerecyclingmore第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Bin. Es official release on the market will take place next year. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bi

27、n will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscriptionfee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collectionBin.Eservices. A spokesman atsaid that home version of the bin will becheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added, “After the office version,

28、 we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient wastesegregating (分离) system than in our homes.”第20页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至【篇章图解】 智能垃圾桶的发明解决了人们自己将垃圾分类的困扰，完全自动操作，即将上市啦。好词积累

29、satisfy ones demands对做出回应满足某人的需求； in response to第21页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7What do we know about a new “smart bin” from the firstparagraph?A. It is easy to operate.B. It works automatically.C. It is very expensive.D. It has been used widely.第22页答案与解析 B 间接信息理解题。根据第一段中的“without needing people to operate”可知，

30、这种智能垃圾桶不需要人操作，因此是自动的，故B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至8What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The company.C. The camera.B. The sensor.D. The bin.第23页答案与解析D 代词指代题。第二段介绍智能垃圾桶的工作流程， 结合最后一句“将废物压缩以减少空间”，可判断出压缩废物的是垃圾桶故 D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至9Why is John Lewis introducing more new hitech recyc

31、ling bins?A. To change peoples behavior.B. To make them more famous.C. To popularize new technology.D. To satisfy increasing demands.，第24页答案与解析D 间接信息理解题。根据第三段第一句中的叙述可知这家公司说在引进高科技产品，结合本段最后两句的叙述可知，顾客对可 持续性产品越来越关注，因此这家百货公司为满足这一市场要求，引进智 能垃圾桶，由此可判断出引入高科技可循环垃圾桶的目的是满足不断增加 的需求，故D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至10Where

32、 will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according toBin.Es official?A. At home.C. In the office.B. In the supermarket.D. In the open air.第25页答案与解析 C 间接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available”可知，第一批智能垃圾桶将用于办公室，故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至加练阅读七选五

33、(2019烟台二模)自然 难度：Fake Your Way to A Bigger GardenThere is a great joy to be gained from creating a pleasing display through a体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与 1 proper choice of plants, one that satisfies the eyes, ears and nose.， anyway that gives an illusion ( 错 觉 ) of greater space is worth recommending andinvolving

34、 in a garden design. 2 . Thus it can bring more light of the sky into the garden, making itfeel less enclosed. While open space overhead makes a garden feel bigger, atground level things work a little differently.第26页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至A garden seen in its entirety at one glance seems smaller than one

35、wheresomepartsareout ofimmediateview.A numberof smallerareascanbe distinguished by fences or by tall brushes; perhaps with shelves lightly dressed 3 ，withclimbers.Suchareascanbefurnishedwithseats.usually prefer to sit with their backs to something solid.aspeopleOne way of increasing the impression o

36、f length in a rectangular plot is to introduce beds which narrow at the far end of the garden. A pathway of paving slabs (石板) of decreasing size also deepens the illusion. The slightlycut shapesin these borders will attract and hold the eyes, making the viewer take longer to 4 cover the whole area.第27页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至 5 Every gardener is interested in color. Usually, bright colors thatdraw instant attention have the potential to destroy a larger effect, so quieter tones are often preferable throughout most of the garden.A. And they are best placed against a wall or a fenceB