英语二轮大题提分练2

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 题 微 练第一部分大题提分练第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至大题提分练2阅读理解之细节理解题(二)限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至(提示：请利用阅读理解解题技巧 14 巧解本练习中的加黑的小题)A(原创)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：生活与学习 难度：American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade. This summer, she took part in a summer dance program called AileyCamp. Each morning, she and other c

2、ampers would say several phrases together. Her favorite is this: “I am in control.” Espinoza said, “It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”AileyCamp was created in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by worldfamous dancer and director Alvin Ailey. About 1,000 students in 10 US sta

3、tes take part in AileyCamp every year. It is a free, sixweek program aimed at you ng people infinancial need or who have school, social or family difficulties.第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至In addition to dance, the camp introduces students to visual arts, creative writing and other communication skills. It als

4、o teaches them how to eat well, solve conflicts and become leaders, notes the camps website.Dianne Caroll Sales directs the AileyCamp in Atlanta, Georgia. When the campover,thecitysprofessionalballetcompanyoffers10studentsafulltuitionscholarship for a year of training. The scholarship can be renewed

5、.Kameron Davis received one of those scholarships when he was a young man. He trained with the Atlanta Ballet for three years. Then he became a dance teacher. Davis said he did not think his mother could have paid for dance classes without thescholarship.第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Davis said children at sch

6、ool made fun of him when he began dancing. AileyCamp, he said, offered him a safe place and increased his confidence. Today, he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence too.“Its an open door to finding new things, doing new things，” Davis said. “When I got to A

7、ileyCamp, it just reassured me that, Hey, its okay. Everybody is different. You shouldnt be judged by what you do just because not a lot of people do it.”【语篇解读】 AileyCamp，是一个夏令营舞蹈项目，提供营员免费的培训课程，不仅教授舞蹈，而且教授沟通技巧和视觉艺术等课程，同时这个课程还能增强营员的自信。好词积累be aimed at 旨在； in control 在控制中第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1According t

8、o the passage, who set up AileyCamp?A. Dianne Caroll Sales.C. Anai Espinoza.B. Alvin Ailey.D. Kameron Davis.第6页答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。由第二段第一句“AileyCamp was created in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by worldfamous dancer and director Alvin Ailey.”可知，AileyCamp 是由 Alvin Ailey 创建的。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2From the pass

9、age, what can we learn about AileyCamp?A. It is intended to help those in need.B. Not all campers can take part in it for free.C. It offers courses on dance and arts.D. It can boost campers confidence.第7页答案与解析 D 间接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知， AileyCamp 增强了 Davis 的自信，他也通过帮助营员增强自信，回报这个项目，由此推知该项目可以增强自信，故 D 项正确

10、。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3What does the underlined word “reassured” in the last paragraph mean?A. Reminded.C. Informed.B. Comforted.D. Excited.，第8页答案与解析B 词义猜测题。倒数第二段中提到，Davis 上学时受他人嘲笑，但是参加这个夏令营却增强了他的自信，所以，他想到“人人不同”，这让他倍感安慰， 由此可知画线词 reassured 与 comforted 意义一致故 B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至B(2019青岛三模)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会与

11、文化 难度：IM. Pei, a ChineseAmerican, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us

12、the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的)addition to the museum entrance.第9页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in

13、the end, the Frenchand everyone elsewere won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms . His_talent_and_skill_in_the_ use_of_ materials_ approach_the_level_of_poetry.”After studyi

14、ng architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologyand Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.第10页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in

15、 Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an oddtrapezoid(梯形)shape.Peissolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic, cathedrals of modern art. Thoughknownasarrangements of simplelightandelegantoneofthefirstcrowdpleasingamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedononce

16、urged Chinesegeometric (几何的) shapes, hearchitects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in awestern style.第11页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至In person, IM. Pei was goodhumored, charming and unusually modest.His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intende

17、d goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose，” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了享誉世界的现代主义建筑大师之一贝聿铭。好词积累crowdpleasingadj.令人喜爱的； be regarded/thought as被认为是第12页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4What can we learn about the result of redevelopment

18、 of the LouvreMuseum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.第13页答案与解析 B 间接信息理解题。根据文章第三段“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs

19、were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the Frenchand everyone elsewere won over.”贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被(他的精妙 设计)折服。从而可以推测，卢浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选 B。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is ski

20、lled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.第14页答案与解析 A 句意猜测题。根据文章第三段“His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的关键词 talent and skill 和the use of materials 可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用(建筑)材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，

21、即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6Whats the correct order of the following events?a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.InstituteofTechnologyand

22、A. a，b，c，dC. b，c，a，d B. b，a，c，dD. d，a，c，d 第15页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第16页答案与解析 B 细节排序题。根据文章第四段“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.”可知，1955 年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kenn

23、edy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name.”1964 年，贝聿铭设计了约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum.” 1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought

24、 as giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms .” 贝聿铭于 1983 年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故 B 项为正确的事情的发展顺序。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7What can we learn about IM. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He l

25、iked simple geometric shapes.第17页答案与解析 D 间接信息理解题。根据文章第六段“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几 何 的 ) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，贝聿铭设

26、计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至C(2020 届合肥高三模拟)体裁：议论文 主题语境：学校生活 难度：Much of the public debate around early childhood education comes down to which matters more: academics or play. Thats a false dilemma. Play is really the way that young children learn and guided play is th

27、e key. Its a way that they experience the world, and it helps them learn more deeply.We should be concerned that the “skill and drill” approach to teaching academics is most frequently used in classrooms serving atrisk preschoolers, in an attempt to close the gap on school readiness. Unfortunately,

28、these teaching methods can turn young kids off to school and introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety. “Skill and drill” doesnt teach kids the curiosity and critical(批判的) thinking skills that they need to develop in early childhood.第18页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至However, pure free playan approach advoca

29、ted more frequently by wealthier groupsalso misses_the_mark. “I hear a lot about just free play classrooms. ” But Suzanne Bouffard, an education researcher, said if it only involves setting out materials and not thinking about learning goals, theres a real missed opportunity. “Forexample，” shesaid.“

30、researchershavefoundthatchildrenusedmore complex language about building activities when they had a goal in mind.”What effective preschools aim for is “guided play”， in which adults create a purposeful play environment that encourages students to explore. For example, in setting up blocks, a teacher

31、 might put up pictures of buildings to inspire kids. They may ask students, “What are you doing？” and gently push kids thinking byoffering new information.第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Of course, the ability to find this balance rests with teachers. Good teachers make it look really easy. Thats why its really

32、 important that we invest ( 投 入 ) in teachers and give them the training to guide play without overly controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an understanding of letters and numbers without “skill and drill”【语篇解读】 早期幼儿教育被称为孩子教育的黄金时期，长久以来围绕着是“学”还是“玩”的争论一直困扰着人们。文章认为传统的以技能训练为目的的方式扼杀了儿童的创造力和批判思维

33、，而单纯无目标的玩耍也不能正确培养孩子。早期教育的关键是在教师指导下的玩耍。第20页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至8Which of the following matters most in early childhood education?A. Having guided play.B. Learning after play.C. Seeing the world.D. Studying academic courses.第21页答案与解析 A 直接信息理解题。根据第一段中的“Play is really the way that young children learn and g

34、uided play is the key.”可知，玩耍是幼儿学习的重要形式，关键的玩耍形式是由教师指导的游戏活动。故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至9What do we know about the “skill and drill” approach?A. It works best for preschoolers.B. It helps develop kids curiosity.C. It limits kids development.D. It bridges the gap on school readiness.第22页答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第二段

35、中的“Skill and drill doesns teach kids the curiosity and critical (批判的) thinking skills that they need to develop in early childhood.”可知，以技能训练为首要目的的幼教方式扼杀了幼儿的好奇心和批判思维能力，限制了幼儿的成长。故 C 项正确考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至10Which of following bestParagraph 3?A. Meets learning goals.B. Loses points in exams.C. Troubles the

36、 classroom.D. Fails to achieve the goal.explains“missesthemark”underlined in。第23页答案与解析D 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“saidifitonly involves setting out materials and not thinking about learning goals, theres a real missed opportunity.”可知，单纯让孩子自己玩而不考虑学习目标的话， 就会丧失真正教育的良机。由此推知，misses the mark “未能实现目标” 故D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语

37、赢在微点无微不至11Why does a teacher put up pictures of buildings?A. To encourage the kids to copy.B. To offer extra information.C. To share the teaching purpose with the kids.D. To inspire the kids to explore.第24页答案与解析 D 直接信息理解题。根据第四段中的“What effective preschools aim for . a teacher might put up pictures of

38、 buildings to inspire kids.”可知，在有教师指导的游戏活动中，教师创设出一个有目标的游戏环 境来鼓励学生自由探索。例如，在幼儿搭建积木时，教师可能会张贴建筑 物的照片来激发幼儿。故D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至加练阅读七选五(2019东北三省四校四模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：现代技术 难度： “Mirror, mirror on the wall, whos the fairest of them all？” Old talestellaseeminglyunbelievablestoryofamysteriousmirror,butmoderntech

39、nology has secretly turned the magic into reality. In August, police caughtcriminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheungs concerts. How 1 did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans?The lowkey ( 低调的) yet powerful toolinvestors and startup (创业) companies.isente

40、ringtheworldofChinastop第25页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至How does AI facial recognition work?Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a 2 digital image or a frame from a video source.But on the whole, theywork by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within

41、 a database. 3 Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with thesecuritysectionbuttodaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincluding retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras havebeen installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals 4 Itisamostefficientsecuritymeansinopeningabankaccount,transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenienttool.第26页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至What will the future of AI be like?In general, prospects