幼儿音标学习课件

1、元音：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍的音。英语共有20个元音。辅音：不论声带是否振动，气流通过口腔受到阻碍的是辅音。英语共有24个辅音。发音时声带振动的是浊辅音，不振动的是清辅音。,元音,单元音12,前元音4,后元音5,中元音3,双元音8,辅音24个爆破音 6摩擦音10破擦音 2 鼻辅音 3舌边音 1半元音 2,上齿龈,硬腭,软腭,前元音 4,/i:/ she tea easy teach sleep agree Seeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee./i/ it this pig city coffee begin A little

2、 learning is a dangerous thing./e/ egg else dress best again energy Alls well that ends well/A/ and as bag lamp catch happen,后元音 5,/a:/ art army star father garden tomato Far from eye, far from heart./R/ on off hot want doctor foreign/R:/ always or law before caused daughter The storm draws near-we

3、ought to go indoors./u/ full look wood foot woman sugar,中元音 3,/Q/ up under cut does young enough Well begun is half done./E:/ her girl first turn work prefer The German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one The early bird catches the worm./E/ about polite forget river woman potato,双元音 8,合口双元音 5,

4、集中双元音 3,合口双元音 5,/ei/ age play rain take labor today No pains, no gains./Eu/ no snow toes road both overcoat A rolling stone gathers no moss./ai/ eye why night bike white July Time and tide wait for no man./au/ bow mouse shout county around She found out how to pronounce the sound/Ri/ oil boil toy ch

5、oice destroy noisy,集中双元音 3/iE/ ear here real fierce idea nearly You are serious but sincere, my dear./ZE/ air care therefore various repair When theres a will, theres a way./uE/ sure poor tour Europe curious The European tourist felt insecure.,辅音：爆破音 6,/p/ /b/ 双唇 /t/ /d/舌尖齿龈/k/ /g/ 舌后软腭,辅音浊化现象： stud

6、ent study stop speak school construction skill experience,/p/ pear people park simple pipe supper/b/ bat bear rob balloon job Dont beat about the bush./t/ ten toy attack writer hat seat /d/ dear dark order pudding cold/k/ keep kite echo ankle Christmas/g/ gate gave sugar angle green digging A good b

7、eginning makes a good ending.,辅音：摩擦音 10个,唇齿摩擦音/f/ feel fair refuse leaf laughter enough/v/ verb novel vote review save leave舌尖齿背摩擦音/W/ thin thank method monthly tooth cloth Something is better than nothing. Arthur went through thick and thin./T/ this father clothes breathe smooth,/s/ salt sink lesso

8、n nice sigh passed Speech is sliver, silence is golden./z/ zoo zone always dozen busy crazy flags seas magazines girls maps desks thanks hopes,比较,舌尖齿龈摩擦音,舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音/F/ shake sharp action precious wash cash/V/ usual casual measure pleasure decision舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音（卷舌音）/r/ read carry borrow brown ribbon raw声门

9、摩擦音/h/ her hair perhaps behind holding high,辅音：破擦音 6个,舌端齿龈破擦音/tF/ chance cheat future culture kitchen /dV/ job jaw danger large German digital/tr/ try train country strong track triumph/dr/ dry dream drink address hundred drop/ts/ hats gets dates carts beats gifts coats/dz/ heads adds floods kids co

10、ncludes /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 辅音连缀,辅音：鼻辅音 3个,双唇鼻辅音/m/ more simple game small music warm舌尖齿龈鼻辅音/n/ name any under even tune wonderful No news is good news.舌后软腭鼻辅音/N/ sing hang doing thank drunk sinking,辅音：浊辅音 舌边音 /l/,1. 在词首或元音前叫清晰舌边音 /l/ long look live color follow elephant Like father, like son.,2. 在辅音前或词尾叫模糊